Re: Wondering how the Prophet might have responded to the cartoons..
Quite frankly, I think the scale of protests is justified, though not any violence or destruction of property. Given the amount muslim and anti-muslim rhetoric that has taken centerstage around the globe thanks to OsamaBinLaden, Zawahiri et al. it is impossible to consider that the newspaper would not have known that this would create a furor.
What exactly was their purpose? To show that we have freedom to insult others, their beliefs and their sentiments? I preach freedoms but this is not freedom, just utter stupidity borne of wanting to insult and outrage muslims, knowingly.
I personally don't care whether somebody draws a cartoon of whatever their whim and fancy dictates. A newspaper commissioning 40 cartoonists to 'test their courage to stand up to the threat of islam' is going overboard.
Just like ahmadinejad's statement about holocaust - his intention was simply to provoke and cause pain to those who suffered there.
That said, those muslims protesting this, including armughal, would hopefully stop insulting other religions and beliefs in future. I recall armughal recently wrote in the cricket section something to the effect that all non-muslims will burn in hell if they don't convert.