I know it is more of a cliche for India but i remember when on honor related incident occurs it goes up to 100 posts
WOMEN FOR SALE
Fined, humiliated and sold to the highest bidder
By Deepak Tiwari/Khandwa
In the end it took just one voice to shatter the myth of a civilised society. When Gulab Bamaniya, a deputy ranger with the Madhya Pradesh forest department, complained to Khandwa District Magistrate Manu Shrivastava that his wife Devaki Bai, 30, had been sold to another man for Rs 5,000 at a tribal panchayat, no one believed him. However, the stunning revelation by Devaki herself, in front of an additional collector and the media, brought to light the prevailing medieval and barbaric practices of the Bhil tribe of Gowari village in Madhya Pradesh where women were auctioned in the presence of thousands during Panchganga, a panchayat held to hear matters of dispute within the community.
Peace after the storm : Basanta outside her parents’ home in Gowari village, Madhya Pradesh, after the police rescued her
The women were asked to lower their pallus and stand with stones on their heads; and a few men were tonsured and beaten with shoes as punishment by their community. The incident took place at a function where state Fisheries Minister Hiralal Silawat was present as chief guest.
On January 3, Vikram Mangtya More, 27, the sarpanch of Arood village, Naval Singh, 28, a teacher, and a village kotwar Lakhanlal Mala, 38, organised a panchayat called Bhil Samaj Sudhar Samiti (Bhil Community Reform Committee) in Gowari. “The declared objective was to reform the community by infusing new thoughts and getting rid of age-old customs through education. But the hidden plan was to cleanse their community by bringing back Bhil girls who had married into other castes,” said Vijay Shah, a tribal legislator from Harsud constituency of Khandwa district who headed the fact-finding committee sent by the leader of the opposition, Babulal Gaur, after the incident took place.
The Panchganga began with great fanfare. Minister Silawat was invited to address the gathering. He announced a Rs 2 lakh grant for the construction of a dharmsala for the community and even instructed the tahsildar of Pandhana to allot the necessary land. Even as the minister addressed the crowd, 20-year-old Basanta and Devaki were weeping, trying in vain to attract his attention, but their voices were drowned in the noise of the Panchganga.
Young Basanta, who was sold to Kharbarh of Paabai village for Rs 8,000, said, “When the minister was having food I was crying of hunger because the panchayat had starved me for 48 hours for not obeying their orders.”
Devaki and Basanta were among 20 other Bhil women who were forcibly brought to the Panchganga. Devaki had married Bamaniya, who is from the Barela tribe, 10 years ago when her first husband Jagdish of Pichodia village left her. They have a son who studies in the mission school in Pandhana, 20 km from Khandwa. Devaki’s fault according to the Panchganga: she had remarried outside her community.
The Bhil community, numbering about one million, practices endogamy (marrying within a tribe). They live mostly in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra but the beauty of their women often attracts men of other castes, said advocate Ragvendra Parashar of Pandhana.
Bhil tribals from 52 villages gathered for the Panchganga and families who were reluctant to attend were issued an “order” akin to warrants and some panchayat members were sent to fetch the women, some of them forcibly. The women were brought to the Panchganga and their disputes settled. But the five most unfortunate-Savitri, Laxmi, Sushila, Devaki and Basanta-were presented before the crowd which bid to buy them.
Savitri and Laxmi were punished for marrying outside their caste. Since no one bid for them, they were slapped with a fine and made to stand for six hours with a huge stone on their heads.
Sushila’s husband Ragunath had deserted her five years ago, and she was sold to Raju Bhil of Nihalwadi village for Rs 7,000. Raju handed over only Rs 500 at first, but the organisers extracted the remaining amount later. Sushila, however, had no complaints-she had got a new lease of life.
Basanta was the worst sufferer. Her only sin: she did not want to go back to her husband Champalal Bhil whom she had married 11 months ago. After listening to her case (the same morning that minister Silawat attended the gathering) the Panchganga members fined her father Bhagwan Bhil Rs 10,000 for not sending her back to her husband. Poor Bhagwan mortgaged two acres of his land to raise the amount. He was then asked to leave the venue. That’s when Basanta was put on sale.
She was deprived of food while everybody feasted and was made to put her arms on the shoulders of her buyer and stood that way for hours.
BASANTA
SOLD FOR: Rs 8,000
BUYER: Kharbarh
SIN: Deserting husband
She stood ashamed in the midst of the crowd avoiding the lustful eyes and lewd smiles of the men. She told The Week later that her head was uncovered and her sari lowered suggestively by the Panchganga members. “I was made a Draupadi,” she said. “But this Draupadi was asked to stand on a sharp stone with a huge boulder on her head.” Basanta said the police was present when she was being auctioned.
“She was mentally tortured and her womanhood exposed in the worst manner before Bhil males so that the community could get maximum mileage out of it,” raged Shah.
Waharlal Barela, who lives adjacent to the panchayat venue, recalled: “We heard the bidding through the loudspeakers. The auctioneer was shouting, Paanch hazar… paanch hazar… paanch hazar ek… (5,000… 5000,… 5000 one…)'.” Waharlal being a Barela tribal was not allowed to enter the Panchganga arena.
Many people offered their bids but Kharbarh Bhil, 21, was the highest bidder. He bought Basanta for Rs 8,000. But she refused to go with him. She cried. She shouted. She tried to inform the minister, but failed. As punishment for not obeying the Panchganga decision, she was made to hold up one hand and stand on one leg. She was deprived food while everybody feasted. Then she was made to put her arms on the shoulders of her buyer and stood that way for hours before going on to the more rigorous chastisement of balancing a stone on her head.
Devaki too revolted against the decision but her buyer, Lakhan, of Barkhar village was adamant. When he pulled Devaki into his arms she turned violent. Her behaviour was severely condemned. The punishment meted out: standing the whole day with a huge stone on her head.
“The money collected as fine and sale of women was used for the feast and allied expenses of Panchganga,” said the tahsildar who was present at the function.
Collector Shrivastava, however, said that women were not sold or auctioned and that tribals have a practice of paying dopa, bride price. Though it comes under the dowry act and is a cognisable offence, he said, it happens in our society. “We were not informed of the Panchganga in advance. I learnt of it only when Bamaniya came to me. In fact, nobody knew this would happen,” said Shrivastava to The Week. “Devaki went to the Panchganga expecting that judges would fine her as is the custom of community panchayats.”
Burdened: Devaki stood a whole day with a huge stone on her head
DEVAKI
SOLD FOR: Rs 5,000
BUYER: Lakhan
SIN: Marrying an outsider
However, Shah did not agree. “Bride price is different; here girls were produced in front of a crowd and bidders were asked to come forward. It was an ultimate insult to womanhood, they were placed like objects on sale.” Shah felt that the minister’s presence implied a “silent approval” of the government for the barbaric act. He felt that since the minister praised such sammelans (congregation), and because it was election year, organisers went full throttle unleashing their brand of barbarism.
Shrivastava was quick to defend the minister. “He is a minister of this district and was invited by the organisers. Till the time he left nobody complained about the incident.”
Devaki was rescued from the clutches of Lakhan by the police and is in hiding with her husband who is on a one-month leave. Police also recovered Basanta from Kharbarh’s house and has charged him with rape. Basanta is back with her parents. A shocked Bhagwan, who reported the matter to the police after the panchayat was called off, said it was the first time in the history of the Bhil tribe that people were fined and women auctioned. Her mother Sagarbai said that they will marry her to some other man soon. Marrying and remarrying is a common practice among tribals.
According to Khandwa’s Superintendent of Police G. Akheto Sema, 22 people were arrested in three separate cases under section 366, 368, 149, 506, 342 & 498 of the IPC. The main accused are sarpanch Vikram More, Naval Singh, Pratap Bhil, Hari Bhil, Sitaram Bhil and Lakhan Bhil. They allegedly paid the ‘bride price’ of Rs 5,500 at the 'auction.
The Madhya Pradesh Women’s Commission too got into the act: chairperson Savita Inamdar directed the Khandwa collector and the superintendent of police to submit a detailed report on the incident.
Thanks to the timely complaint by Bamaniya, a repeat of the incident was averted. Bhil leaders had planned to organise a panchayat in Pandhana village where 30 Bhil girls are married to Muslims, four to scheduled castes and two to Kahchi Patels. They wanted to bring back the girls to the Bhil fold by, what else, but an auction.
Interview/Hiralal Silawat, fisheries
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