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** zer01 ** - You just could not help jumping into this thread.
It is the well-known fact in the history that Hazrat Muawiyah (ra) fought Imam Ali (ra). They both considered each other as Muslims just as much as themselves in all the aspects of beliefs.
If you believe that Hazrat Muwiyah (ra) had ordered people to curse Hazrat Ali (ra), then this goes against you!
Hazrat Hassan bin Ali (ra) had relinquished the Khilafaat in favour of Hazrat Muawiyah (ra), do you think a son like Hazrat Hassan (ra) will relinquish the Khilafaat in favour on some one who had ordered for his father to be cursed! This is beyond the likes of Hazrat Hassan (ra).
It is also a well-known fact also that Hazrat Ali’s second son, Hazrat Hussein – Allah be well-pleased with both of them – accepted reconciliation with Muawiya and gave him his pledge (baya) and was accepting annual ‘monies’ from Hazrat Muawiyah (ra).
How could a dutiful son like Hazrat Hussein (ra) accept any money and gifts from a man that curses his father? This is beyond the likes of Hazrat Hussein (ra).
Now please check what this Shia website has to say about cursing of Hazrat Ali (ra).
http://www.imamreza.net/old/eng/islam/history/marwan.htm
"During the days of Marwan, the Shi’ites disappeared, for they feared for their souls and properties. Al-Mas’udi said: "The believers disappeared. The Shi’ites were sought in the cities of the land. Their blood was shed in vain, and their properties were (confiscated). **They (the Marwanis) cursed (Imam 'Ali), the Commander of the faithful, peace be on him, on their pulpits. ** - (Ithba`t al-Wasiya, p. 168).
Marwan was fond of cursing Imam 'Ali, the Commander of the faithful, peace be on him. He cursed him on the pulpits every Friday when he was the governor of Medina (Yathrib). (Hayat al-Imam al-Ba`qir, vol. 2, p. 16). "
Note:
Marwan that is referred to in the above site is Marwan b. al-Hakam the Bani Umayyah Khalif, who came to power about five years after the death of Hazrat Muawiyah (ra).
This Shia site does not mention Hazrat Ali being cursed in the time of Hazrat Muawiyah (ra)! This cannot be due to oversight, but that they know the facts.
The rightly-guided caliph, Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz (ra), stopped the practice of cursing Hazart Ali (ra) saying: “Those from whose blood Allah has kept our hands exempt, we shall not soil with it our tongues.”
Referring to the hadith that you have quoted, Imam al-Nawawi has said: "The ulamas said: Any hadith that appear to refer to intra-Sahaba enmity is interpreted figuratively. In this hadith there is nothing that states that Muawiya actually ordered Sad to curse `Ali, but he only asked him for the reason why he refrained from cursing him: was it Godwariness? in which case, well done; or fear? etc.
It may be that Sad was observed among a group that cursed Ali, but he himself abstained from it although unable to reprimand them, then they were subsequently reprimanded, and Muawiya asked him this question. Another possible interpretation is: What prevented you from proving Ali wrong in his opinion and ijtihad, and tell people the rightness and correctness of our position and ijtihad?"
During the battle of Siffin Amir al-mu’minin heard some of his men abusing the Syrians, then he said:
*"I dislike you starting to abuse them, but if you describe their deeds and recount their situations that would be a better mode of speaking and a more convincing way of arguing. Instead of abusing them you should say, “O’ Allah! save our blood and their blood, produce reconciliation between us and them, and lead them out of their misguidance so that he who is ignorant of the truth may know it, and he who inclines towards rebellion and revolt may turn away from it.” * - Nahjul-Balaghah, Sermon 205
Pay heed to the wise words of Hazrat Ali (ra). By Syrians Hazrat Ali (ra) means Hazrat Muawiyah (ra) and his followers.
The Prophet (SAW) said: *“Let none of you should come to me with anything (negative) about any of my Companions!” (Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi from Ibn Mas`ud) and “Fear Allah with regard to my Companions! Do not make them targets after me!” * (al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad).
At least you could have posted some wise words from Hazrat Ali (ra) as well.