The question is a deeper one, rather than just one of a cloth and its implications to the individual, it is in turn the implications to society as a whole if purdah is accomodated and its effects if not.
In the end of the 18th Century the Western nations hunger for territorial expansion took the whole world of Islam by storm. By the end of the 19th Century most of the Muslim nations had been subdued by Europe. When Islamic nations became subdued mentally and spiritually the subjugation went to a slavish mentally, and the nations became slave to European domination in its totality and hence the purdah came into condemnation from all and its status in the minds of many has stayed as a ‘confinement of women’. So from that very very brief understanding of its downfall to what it is and why is it necessary?
Is that not the place to begin?
We exist because the Creator created us, so we begin the discourse of our existence on Earth. Is our existence here just a freak of nature or do we have a real purpose for our life, is it as some may suggest for enjoyment of the moment regardless of how that is achieved or do we indeed serve a much greater purpose.
You may ask why am I delving into our existence when the actual discourse is about hijab or in actual fact the issue of purdah. The word ‘purdah’ is used as a title for the set of injunctions that constitute the most important part of the Islamic system of community life.
Yes you have heard it this way and that, one’s interpretation being somewhat different to another, yet both are from the same religion? And to be frank whose interpretation should we take, why not just the best one that suits us rather than what the letter and the spirit of purdah is. Why not take it in its entirety rather than just one aspect, why indeed?
As mentioned above, the purdah issue is far deeper than mere debate, to understand its reasons and why it exists, one has to be totally objective to what is being said.
I am just an individual like you, adding if I may to the discussion, I neither condemn nor condone any actions.
Like you, I also wish for pain and hurt, anger and corruption to be ride from ALL our lives, like you I want peace for all and kindness for humanity and very much like you I am trying to come to terms with the current situation that the world exists in.
Can we really be happy while members of our global community are starving elsewhere in the world, or simply because they live in a world of lesser financial exploits can they be sidelined with a total disregard for there well being because they are not amongst the ‘world players’ of finance. Can we ever be satisfied while others hurt and we are comfortable or can we really try and make a change, be it however small?
Many of us are trying to help not add to the current climate of ciaos. Some of us boycott western institutions that support oppressive regimes in other countries, and some of us avoid interest banking because of its injustice to those who don’t have a voice amongst the G8. Many of us are doing other things that help alleviate someone’s burden and trying to put right what is currently very wrong.
Why should we want what is best for others, why not enjoy the moment as we see fit, why can we not rape and pilfer and corrupt and kill to our satisfaction, if I enjoy it why can I not? Here we begin, because we are accountable for our actions towards each other, towards our friends, towards our parents, towards our community and towards the One who will hold us accountable for our deeds. Surely if there is no accountability then there is no law, one does what one wants, when one wants.
But both you and I know that is wrong, we cannot simply do what we want because we have others to consider and hence the debate about the purdah begins.
The purdah is not just a cloth worn on the head, but rather when taken in its entirety it is something so powerful that the whole of society with the inclusion of men rather than there exclusion benefits. It is the covering of the external beauty of the woman and the institution that provides her with the freedom to educate her and live in security and protection within its bounds.
The whole institution of purdah is for the empowerment of society to better itself from the baser instincts of man to the role of thought and consequence. It is there to suppress the kneejerk reaction of all concerned and to stimulate logical thought and due process.
The purdah in its entirety, not what one assumes it to be but what was revealed through the Qur’an and through the Sunnah (peace and blessings be upon him, his companions and his family members, ‘for verily in the Prophet of Allah do you have a perfect example) involves the body, the mind and the character.
It is not as was pointed out just the covering of the head/hair it is something greater.
The purdah was there as a protection from the ills of society, it was there to preserve the nature of man and help in mans advancement rather than reduce him to a mere mortal imprisoned by ones desires.
We live in a society that does not hold these values and unfortunately the results are all too visible, we see teenage pregnancies, abortion, the breakdown of the family, legalisation of prostitution and many other detrimental effects on society.
The purdah in its entirety is there to alleviate these current problems, but when conducted in part it only adds to the confusion.
Like others, I don’t drink alcohol because I have been asked not to by the Creator, I have been told many a time I am missing out, but rather than take a snapshot of enjoyment I would rather avoid the repercussions of its destructive nature (alcoholism, rape, domestic violence, hooliganism, vandalism, economic cost on the state, etc). Like others, I don’t use Interest banking, as its effect on the weaker economic countries is an indictment on us in the west. I like others give away 2.5 percentage of my savings each year to the poor, I like others do all these things as well as alongside the above mentioned accommodate the purdah.
Why is then the purdah any different to all the aforementioned sacrifices, I know like you, in order to exist in peace and harmony we both have to comprise and share so that what is better for mankind as a whole prevails over what is assumed to be better for the individual. Is it really so much more to accommodate the purdah into my life, or is it an actual extention of the sacrifices I make that are for the common good of man.
Should we not, in the 22nd Century start to allow ourselves to objectively question rather than follow someone else’s blown trumpet? If we in the west are really liberated why did it take the Western civilisation so long to give the women the vote? If we really do wish to emulate the west, why then did it take the western civilisation a few decades past, to give the woman the right to inheritance? Why.
Is really mans law helping, or should we now approach the chaos of starvation, of poverty, of insecurity, of crime, of corruption, of mindless violence of so much more by looking at rooting out the problems by applying laws that were created by the very Being that created us. The Creator. No gender therefore no bias.
Ladies, do we not complain that the laws were made by men for men. I know I certainly do.
My young friend, Sultana, posted a most eloquent article, in which her frustration was apparent, but maybe this can give her some food for thought, may you learn Sultana and keep learning.
The sacrifice for the betterment of the society and global village is always going to be greater than the individual; finally the purdah is there so that I don’t compete on every level with my sister in the global village. The only competition should be one of sharing with each other for the betterment of society regardless of race, religion, culture or creed.
If you don’t accommodate the purdah it doesn’t mean that you don’t stand up for the same morals, nor does it mean that you are any way a lesser muslim, that is between you and the Creator, but if you argue and fight and think that the Creator has not stated that the women should accommodate the purdah then you need to learn and ask those who are knowledgeable, do not change God’s law just to suit yourself, that, my friend, shows arrogant stupidity.
Finally if women wear hijab as one most astute young lady said they do it because the Creator asked them too. The finite would argue amongst themselves but it is the rule and law of the Infinite Wise Creator that will overcome all.
Both you and me.
Surely prevention is better than the cure, for in order to achieve the cure one has to go through much pain.