Re: Why are Muslims against Evolution?!?
@psyah
First of all let's wrap up what we have already discussed and form a common ground to discuss further.
1) We both know each other's philosophical orientations. You are a literal religionist who will prefer the literal interpretation of the scripture in this case quran over any scientific discovery. I on the other hand believe in laws of nature and do not believe in any deviations from them. we are both subscribers of Intelligent Designer theory although for different reasons.. I think the philosophical positions are clear and there is no need to discuss them any further by repeating the same stuff over and over again..
2) We have both agreed that life forms in different geological times are different. Both agree that with passing geological times life forms have become more complex on this planet.
3) We both agree that anatomical changes are possible by artificial selection of genes (you gave an example of grey squirrel, although this example showed that your ignorance of Mendel's law of independent assortment).. our point of disagreement is that although anatomical changes can be induced in life forms.. it's not possible to form new species from one life form. Let's define what do we mean by new species to clarify what we are discussing. For me (also most of the scientific community agrees on this) a new specie is formed when the new specie is no longer capable of mating with the original specie to produce an offspring. If you agree this will be the discussion point of our further debate..
4) Now coming to the major point of disagreement in our opinions..
My position is that evolution is highly probable, possible, and likely phenomenon to explain the changes in life forms. While your position s that it is totally unlikely, not possible, with no probability because of the lack of conclusive evidence.. to declare a phenomenon to be declared possible in scientific terms it must have a very conclusive evidence (your opinion)..
What you want from me is to give you that conclusive evidence.. and what I want you to give me is an evidence that it is conclusively disapproved to consider it a possibility. In your previous post you have accused me of committing a logical fallacy by not providing you with conclusive evidence but still insisting on you to consider evolution as a possibility..
Now let me give you an off topic example to clarify my position to you and the readers..
We know that today that there are approx. one billion galaxies in the discoverable universe. We reside in a tiny galaxy called milky way with about 500 million stars. The average size of a galaxy in the universe is estimated to be one billion stars per galaxy. So we can estimate the discoverable stars to be something close to billion times billion.
a) My position on the existence of other alien life forms existing on some of these billion times billion stars is :
Highly likely, very probable, definitely possible..
Basis of my position is that every star has a goldilock (life sustaining zone) around it.. We know only one goldilock zone around our sun, and we know life forms exist on the planet which falls in this goldilock zone. It's highly unlikely that life forms exist only this droplet of water (in this case our planet earth) in this ocean (in this case universe) which is full of earth like droplets of water..
b) If you take a similar stand like your position on evolution..
Totally unlikely, not possible, not probable.. unless you go and shake hands with these species/alien life forms physically.. All these indications mentioned in point (a) are not conclusive.. scientific positions should not be taken on indications.. Therefore it should not be taken as a possibility..
Now do you understand the fallacy of your argument. Which is a more logical approach as a scientist..(a) OR (b).. Either you have give me conclusive evidence that evolution is not true and I am mistaken to consider it a possibility... or you have to accept the indications pointing towards evolution.. in this case I can give you numerous examples of actual changes in species through artificial selection (can be considered as a lab test).. according to the definition of changes mentioned above. Of course I am unable to give you chronology of each and every development stage of every specie with concrete fossil records.. but an overwhelming indicative proof from genetic analysis of common ancestry, similarities between genes, development of complexities for survival and conservation.. through natural selection/artificial selection.. to convince you to consider evolution as a possibility..
I await your answer to move forward.. please remain on topic.. to the point unlike some of your previous posts.. it takes a lot of unproductive and wasteful effort to read some long posts which have very little relevant material inside..!!!
Peace yazdi
No I disagree with your summation ...
1) I am not a literal religionist - you are casting that definition on me. If you want to define me let it be with my words please ... I am a believer that truth is as per scripture - that true science will not conflict with scripture and if it appears to conflict then there is something wrong with our science or our understanding of scripture or both. I however will never question scripture nor take an apologetic view for it.
2) With regards to the two statements the brevity does not do it justice ... there are many examples of less complex species coming in to existence today but on the whole it is a requisite that a simpler organism needs to be present before its more complicated predator is around also some in some cases I believer that less advanced competitors have beaten their more advanced competition and flourished.
3) Wrong again ... I made no reference to inherited traits when I mentioned red and grey squirrels I did it demonstrate that to have two similar fossils in a given area in two different timelines there are other ways to exaplain the record without using the notion that one creature becomes the other. You say "a new species is formed ... when it no longer is able ..." all of this is attempting to explain evolution by assuming it exists ... instead of trying to define how a new species is formed - first show that a new species can be formed ... for me there are only different species - and one major way to determine different species is the inability of two different specimens to mate to produce offspring ... yet the same specimens can produce offspring when they mate with their own kind. In order to demonstrate evolution I would require (I can provide justification) that a single gene pool is used and no attempt of hybridization is used to justify evolution or speciation.
4) My position has never been that evolution is not possible, because in order to deem it "not possible" it would have to be constructed as a falsifiable theory. My position is that it is possible ... but I want to see it proven before I accept it. I want actual observable data on the process not the possible result of the process ... that is all.
Hence I do not accept the terms of your discussion because you have not been able to gauge my stance accurately. I cannot deem some theory as impossible when it is not constructed in a way that allows it to be proven wrong. All I am looking for is proof of evolution if there is no proof then I want people to accept that it is merely a possibility and cannot be treated as even likely because it has no verification. I want to cross-examine any claims of evolution with respect to the parameters and the assumptions made and the logic used in drawing the conclusions.
I know all you want to do is say it is possible ... I ALREADY ACCEPT THAT ... how many times do you want me to say it ... but scientific possibility does not mean that it is happening that way ... in actual factual truth ... to show that it is happening, more than a calculated possibility is required to be given.