"Water" production in Varanasi is halted

Indian protests at film ban

Deepa Mehta flanked by members of her cast

By Daniel Lak in Delhi
Indian filmmakers and commentators have condemned the decision to stop filming on the controversial Indo-Canadian film, Water (Starring Shabana Azmi and Nandita Das), in the Hindu holy city of Varanasi.

They say it is a setback for the country’s image abroad and its hopes of getting foreign movie companies to shoot their films in India.

This is cultural fascism ,Mahesh Bhatt, film director

The state government of Uttar Pradesh ordered the suspension of filming on Water for two weeks after protests by some hardline Hindu groups and extremist political parties.

They had protested against the script of Water and continued to do so despite changes and the full approval of the government in Delhi.

Director hits back

Speaking in a BBC interview, the director of Water, Deepa Mehta, said the protests against her film were orchestrated, politically motivated and absolutely no threat to law and order, as the state government said when it ordered the suspension of filming.

Shiv Sena activists protest against the film

Ms Mehta said a man alleged to have attempted suicide in protest against the portrayal of Hinduism and Varanasi in the film was a professional troublemaker who had pretended to try to kill himself before.

Filmmakers based in India have been rallying around Ms Mehta, saying the lunatic fringe has managed to restrict freedom of expression, despite guarantees in the Indian constitution.

One well-known director, Mahesh Bhatt, himself no stranger to controversy, described what was going on as cultural fascism.

Others have said the government should not only permit the filming of Water, it must ensure security of the set, crew and cast.

Relocation or cancellation

Ms Mehta is obeying the government order to suspend filming and is deciding what to do next.

One possibility is to move to the southern city of Hyderabad and build an entire set to represent Varanasi.

Deepa Mehta is deciding what to do next

Earlier in the controversy she rejected that option, saying only Varanasi would do. But now she’s left with little choice but to go elsewhere in India or to another country, short of actually cancelling the production.
India’s ambitions of attracting foreign movie makers because of highly skilled and inexpensive expertise and talent have suffered a serious blow.

While few other directors from abroad might want to make a film quite as potentially explosive as Water, this affair has demonstrated that determined protesters can cause great difficulty.

Observers say that trouble could easily be created in future for more mundane reasons such as extortion or placing of local people in key jobs on film sets.

It’s likely that Varanasi will remain off the agenda of serious filmmakers, Indian and foreign, for some time to come.

'Indian govt bowing to cultural terrorism'

NEW DELHI: India's film industry on Monday accused the Hindu nationalist-led government of bowing to 'cultural terrorism' after an acclaimed director was forced to stop work on her latest movie following violence by Hindu fundamentalists. Film directors and stars from the world's most prolific film industry denounced Sunday's directive by a state government freezing shooting on the latest film from Canadian director Deepa Mehta in the holy Hindu city of Varanasi.

The order came after a supporter of the militant Hindu Shiv Sena party tried to commit suicide to protest against the movie 'Water' -- which marks the final part of Indian-born Mehta's trilogy about her mother country. Although the script has been kept under wraps, the film has attracted the ire of Hindu right-wingers. Set in Varanasi in the 1930s, it allegedly shows impoverished widows being sexually exploited and depicts an inter-caste love affair, taboo in traditional Hindu society.

Veteran director Mahesh Bhatt said Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, whose Hindu nationalist BJP party rules the northern state of Uttar Pradesh where Varanasi is located, had failed to ensure artistic freedom. "My immediate response is that the government has succumbed to cultural terrorism, which is more insidious and terrible than the underworld." "You have an enemy within," Bhatt told AFP.

"What is appalling is that despite clear instructions by the prime minister, the state government is not falling in line. "The system is not working. If the body does not obey the head, it means the system is sick and diseased." The central government had given a green light to the script of 'Water' before the Uttar Pradesh authorities issued the banning order.

The Hindu newspaper said in an editorial on Monday that both New Delhi and the Uttar Pradesh government had 'emerged badly' from the controversy.

[quote]
"Is the seemingly moderate and accommodative posture struck by the Vajpayee administration a cover up "
[/quote]
it said, pointing out that** "BJP leaders in Uttar Pradesh have openly sided with those who have raised a hue and cry about the film."**

The first film in Mehta's trilogy, 'Fire', also attracted similar protests for showing two sisters-in-law, both trapped in loveless marriages, falling in love. Leading Indian film actress and parliamentarian Shabana Azmi defended her role in 'Water,' saying it was a movie about liberation. "For that you have to show oppression. If there is no oppression what are you liberating?" she said, urging a public response to what she described as a 'dangerous trend' of religious intolerance.

Red tape, squeamishness and other hurdles, have put off several leading foreign producers and directors from filming in India. The affected films include 'Indian Jones and the Temple of Doom' and Jean-Jacques Annaud's 'Seven Years in Tibet.' 'City of Joy' -- a film based on the eastern Indian city of Calcutta by French author Dominique Lapierre and starring Patrick Swayze and Shabani Azmi -- faced violent attacks while it was being shot on location.

Prime Minister Vajpayee spoke out against censorship while opening a World Book fair in New Delhi at the weekend. "We have seen books being banned and authors persecuted. But neither burning nor banning has been able to suppress the human mind," Vajpayee said. But Home Secretary L.K. Advani, considered a nationalist hawk, said on Monday that the protests against 'Water' had to be given due consideration. "I believe that the film has to be made with the consensus of its producer and those who are objecting to its shooting," Advani told reporters.

Actress Nafisa Ali, who doubles up as a social activist, said the 'Water' controversy sent a strong warning about the 'so-called secularism' of the current government. "I don't see any women shouting and raving about 'Water,'" she said.

[quote]
Go and ask widows in Varanasi about their life and whether they think it is fitting that God gave them birth for this misery and you will know if the film is misleading or not
[/quote]

[This message has been edited by Mr Xtreme (edited February 08, 2000).]

Well, our champion of secularism has found an interesting piece of news to carry out some of his India/Hindu - bashing. Well there's no big deal in it actually.
First of all, you failed to highlight the word "alleged" about the storyline. Specially since the director has clarified that it is NOT about an inter-caste marriage. Anyway, If you feel that things like these shouldn't be banned, then I completely agree with you --- In fact I feel that the ban on ALL such books/plays should be revoked. I am sure you'll agree with me. The banning of the "Satanic Verses" in India set a precedent, so I am not surprised if some Hindu groups are trying to gain political mileage out of this. I personally feel that the ban on Satanic Verses should be lifted as well as the ban on Godse's play ! Till these things don't happen, there'll be these kind of incidences.
Anyway....the film shooting has stopped so that there won't be a law and order problem, they might resume after two weeks. Lets see what happens.

Bombaykid,

Tut tut, now don’t shoot the messenger.

Your champion of secularism is only posting from an observer’s point of view. You don’t have to believe my view look at the quotes by the actors themselves (see my first post).

Here’s a few more quotes from the film producer Deepa Mehta

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As secularists I think you and I should both do our utmost to back Deepa and the rest of India’s entertainment industry to produce more of these type of films. What do you think BK? Yes?

OK then. It’s a deal.

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[This message has been edited by Mr Xtreme (edited February 08, 2000).]

Troubled Water
Deepa Mehta makes terrible films -- but nobody has the right to stop her
By APARISIM GHOSH - TIME

So Deepa Mehta's in the wars again. The controversial director of films like Fire and Earth has long been a target for Hindu-extremist groups who accuse her of demeaning Indian culture. Two years ago, Fire was excoriated by Hindu fanatics because it dared to deal with lesbianism: some movie halls were vandalized by folks who believe there's something inherently un-Indian about homosexuality. Last week, a mob in the holy city of Varanasi smashed the set of her new film, Water. This time, they accuse the director of defaming their city and showing Hindu widows in poor light--the screenplay suggests some child widows in the 1930s were forced into prostitution.

Women's-rights activists and Varanasi old-timers say Mehta's premise is historically accurate, but that cuts no ice with her opponents. And at the moment, it is they who have the upper hand. Taken aback by the fury of the mob, the government of Uttar Pradesh state has slapped a two-week ban on the shooting of the film in Varanasi. The chief minister has hinted Mehta and her crew may never be allowed to return.

The groups opposed to Water are backed by legislators of the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Hindu-nationalist party that leads India's coalition government--and that rules Uttar Pradesh. In a classic case of the left hand not knowing what the right was doing, the BJP information and broadcasting minister in New Delhi had previously declared Water inoffensive. Now, a party spokesman said the ban was the result of Mehta's "irresponsible and insensitive approach." And Home Minister L.K. Advani weighed in with the advice that the film should be made "with the consensus of its producer and those who are objecting to its shooting."

For the record, I think Mehta is a hugely overrated director: Fire is among the worst films I have ever seen. The tale is interesting enough, but it is poorly told--the acting is stilted, editing jumpy and directing unimaginative. Earth, Mehta's take on Partition, is marginally better, but overlong and all too formulaic. So I have no great expectations of Water, and probably won't see it.

But the quality of Mehta's work is beside the point. Indian law doesn't prohibit mediocre movies. If it did, the country's huge film industry would be reduced to ruin. Mehta has a right to make her films. By failing to protect that right, the BJP governments in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh have shown, yet again, that the party of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee is unable (or unwilling) to rein in its lunatic fringe.

For years now, religious zealots have been chipping away at India's credentials as a champion of artistic freedom. They struck another blow last week in Varanasi, as two governments looked on. Never mind how that affected the country's image in the world, the real damage was done at home. When artists--even bad ones--are prevented from practicing their craft, all of society suffers.

Absolutely Mr. Xtreme....
I think the Indian film industry should make more such films and film-makers like Ms. Deepa Mehta should be encouraged. In fact you would be happy to hear that the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister has invited Ms. Mehta to shoot the film in his state. As die-hard secularists, lets hope things work out ! I'm sure some settlement might be worked out. Legal experts are also of the opinion that if Ms. Mehta challenges the ban in court, she has a great chance of winning as the constitution gives her the freedom to express herself !
OK...now next on our agenda : How to revoke the ban on Satanic Verses ?!! While we're on a roll, lets get this done too, what say !!

Revoke the ban on Satanic Verses? I say Rushdie should come to Pakistan and stand on a podium with a clear line of sight to explain exactly why his book should be published in Pakistan.

I am sure there will be many crowds of people ready to greet him. They might even bring hockey sticks or cricket stumps to show Rushdie which sports they prefer :)

Mr. Xtreme "I am sure there will be many crowds of people ready to greet him. They might even bring hockey sticks or cricket stumps to show Rushdie which sports they prefer."

Now you're talking !! :)
For a moment, from you earlier posts, I was under the impression that India is the most intolerant country in the world !! Now I know we've got competition. Alright I admit it -- as in cricket, we're no match for you guys as far as religious intolerance is concerned ! :)
People like M.F.Hussain had insulted our godesses but he's still alive and well (and doing financially pretty well) in India. I am sure that if Salman Rushdie comes to Pakistan, he won't leave alive --- in fact I can bet my life on it :)

[This message has been edited by BombayKid (edited February 15, 2000).]

[This message has been edited by BombayKid (edited February 15, 2000).]

[This message has been edited by BombayKid (edited February 15, 2000).]