Malik, Akif has given you very precise sketch of the trip.
On my side, I just want to share my experiences, Depending upon my stays - few days to weeks or sometimes months… Usually my first umara was dedicated for the Holy Prophet(saw) then for all the Mulims then my grand parents, family and so on…. as akif says, there is no limit how many you perform, but it does depends how sincerely you perform… its all neyats…. There are lots of standard prayers for each tawaf(total 7) and sahis(total 7), but you can ask Allah anything in any language.. You can get a book free from your nearest PIA office.
From start, you have to get dressed in ahrams before you enter Mecca for umra, (you can still enter haram, without ahram, if you don’t have intention for umra)… if you are staying in Mecca, every time you go for umra, you have to leave mecca first, shuttle service is available, that will take you to the nearest meqaat – the city limit. I usually travel from Jeddah, so don’t know much about this.
Another thing to keep in mind, choose a landmark where you can meet your wife after prayers or in case you are lost. ~ corner of zam-zam or between green pillars of safa marwa, or the blue light across the hajra-e-aswad – the black stone, are a few prominent marks. Also do remember the gate you enter.
Note: because of the security reasons, you cant take food or any other thing inside, beside your passport and wallet, (keep your passport with you all the time), but you can keep a small scissor for cutting a tuft of hair at the end of umra.
Average time taken to perform an umra is approx an hour or so.
One thing more that I would like to add is when ever you enter the Harams, (kaába or Masjid-e-nabwi) please do say two nafls for the reverence of that place. PS: Masjid-e-nabwi is closed between isha and tahajud
As for visiting other places, there are number of them to tour around in Mecca and Madinah, as for example,
In Mecca and surroundings, there is
- Masjid-e-Jin
- Jannat-ul mo’allah (burial place of wives of the Prophets; Hadhrat Khatijah(ra), and Hadhrat maimoona(ra), His uncle, AbuTalib(ra), His Grandfather, Abu Mutalib(ra) and other great personalities.
- A house where Prophets(saw) was born.
- Bab Bani-Sheeba, the door from which Holy Prophet entered the Haram, and people chose him to put the black stone.
- Beer-e-Daud, a well of Prophet David, it doesn’t exist now.
- Jabl-e-noor, here lies the cave of Hira, the place of first revelation.
- Cave of Saur
- Mina
- Arafat (jabl-e-Rahmat is a place where Holy Prophet delivered his last historical sermon)
- Masjid-e-khaif (the place where hadhrat Ismael was laid for sacrifice)
beside that there are number of places to see within and around Mecca, a two day stay is not enough for all that.
Medina is very tranquil place, as if you are in walking in jannah. The whole city and its out skirts are worth visiting… a few to name..
-Jannat-tul’baqih, a burial place of great Muslims who sacrificed their lives for the sake the Islam usually open after fajr prayers.
-Masjid-e Quba – the first mosque of Islam.
-Masjid-e Juma – the place where first Friday prayer was held.
-Masjid-e Qiblatain – The place where the direction was changed, from Jerusalem to Mecca.
-Battle field of Ditch a.k.a. jang-e-ahzaab/khandak, there lies the khamsa masajid (the five mosques)
-Opposite this is a garden of Usman(ra). There is famous well, beer-e-usman, which Hadhrat Usman(ra) bought it from a yahudi, who use to sell water to muslims.
- The Battle field of Ohd, there is the also a tomb of Hadhrat Hamza and other shohodas(ra), at the foot step of Jable-e-Ohd.
-The same mount holds the cave where the Holy Prophet(saw) took refuge with Hadhrat Abu Bakar(ra)
well it’s all part of our history… spare some more time for all this…
that’s all for now… please feel free if you want to know anything particular.
Pray for this zalim in your prayers, if you can remember
have a safe trip
[This message has been edited by Zalim (edited July 12, 2000).]