Thousands mourn Iraqi Shia leader

**Thousands of Iraqi Shias have turned out to mourn the powerful Shia Muslim leader Abdul Aziz al-Hakim on the second day of funeral proceedings.**Hakim, the leader of the Supreme Iraqi Islamic Council, died in Tehran on Wednesday of lung cancer, and his body was flown back to Iraq yesterday.

Hakim, an important power-broker, will be buried in the city of Najaf, where a large security operation is under way.

Separately, at least 15 people have died in two bomb attacks.

Tight security

As his funeral procession passed through the mainly Shia areas south of Baghdad, the route was lined with thousands of mourners, many wearing black.

After being taken to the important Shia shrines in Karbala, his coffin will be moved to the holy city of Najaf.

He is due to be buried there next to his brother, Muhammad Baqr, who was killed six years ago to the day in a suicide car bombing in the city.

Iraqi security forces have mounted a huge security operation in Najaf, with their performance under scrutiny after their failure to prevent a series of recent large-scale attacks.

North of Baghdad, there were two separate bomb attacks on Saturday, one targeting a police station. At least 15 people were killed.

Revered family

Hakim was an important power-broker, with strong ties to the US and Iran.

ABDUL AZIZ AL-HAKIM

  • Born circa 1950, died 26 August 2009
  • Leader of Islamist Shia party Sciri, later SIIC, since 2003
  • Backed by Tehran, but maintaining close ties to its arch-rival Washington
  • Lost six of his seven brothers and 50 extended family members in resistance to Saddam Hussein

Obituary: Abdul Aziz al-Hakim

Hakim opposed Saddam Hussein from exile in Iran for more than two decades, before returning to Iraq in 2003 after the US-led invasion.

He took control of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (Sciri - which later became SIIC) after his brother was assassinated in Najaf in 2003.

As heir to the leadership of one of the main anti-Saddam Hussein factions in Iraq, Abdul Aziz al-Hakim managed to keep good ties with both the American authorities and Iran, which strongly backed his group.

The family is revered among Iraq’s largest religious community, the Shia, for its tradition of scholarship and its bouts of resistance against Saddam Hussein in its southern Iraqi stronghold.

However, the quietly-spoken Hakim was distrusted by many Sunnis who saw him as too Iranian-orientated and sectarian in his political philosophy.