The uprising that wasn't, mythical chemical weapons and other items of 'breaking news

Lies, blunders and caught with pants down.. seems like this will be another win by spin.. So far independent news reports have blown their covers… :k:

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/media/story.jsp?story=391830

The uprising that wasn’t, mythical chemical weapons and other items of ‘breaking news’ By Paul Peachey 29 March 2003

The real war pauses occasionally. The information war goes on 24 hours a day. Every opportunity, every scrap of information, has been deployed to reassure British and American public opinion that the war is being won – and won painlessly.

Rumours and half-truths have been seized on and presented as facts with enormous propaganda power. As the tide of war, and of information, moves on, to recall what was true and what was not has often been difficult.

** THE DEFECTION OF TARIQ AZIZ 19 March **
In the House of Commons on 19 March, rumours began to circulate that the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister had fled to Bulgaria. If true, the suggestion, put about by American officials, would have been a huge coup for the Allies.

Intelligence sources were united in their disbelief. And they were soon vindicated by the appearance the same day of Tariq Aziz on television in Baghdad, quashing the latest rumour that he had been killed while trying to flee the country.

** BATTLE FOR UMM QASR 20 March, 7.33pm **
Rarely can a military target have been captured as often as Umm Qasr. Nine days ago, a Kuwaiti news agency set the ball rolling when it claimed that the port had been overrun. From then it seemed to be captured day after day.

On Friday, US Marines raised the Stars and Stripes – only for it to be removed hastily for public relations reasons – and Donald Rumsfeld, the US Defence Secretary, decreed the area “secure”. An hour after the BBC had announced that Umm Qasr and Basra had fallen in the early days, an Iraqi opposition leader said: “It is quite untrue. There is still heavy fighting in both places.”

On Saturday, “pockets of resistance” remained, the British said. The next day in the “taken” area US Marines encountered snipers, then machine-gun fire and grenades. By Tuesday, and the arrival of British Royal Marines, the port was declared “open and secure”. Baghdad continues to deny having lost control of the strategic port.

** DISAPPEARING IRAQI TROOPS 21 March, 3am **
Intelligence reports had predicted the capitulation of Iraq’s 51st Division before war had even started. With thousands of propaganda leaflets having been dropped on to the troops and dark hints of American contacts with Iraqi generals, large-scale desertions were a given. “In the southern area, where there are six Iraqi divisions, 50 per cent of their officers are planning to surrender once the campaign opens,” one intelligence officer claimed.

As the war started, Pentagon sources said the Iraqi military was “breaking from within”. No surprise then, when Admiral Sir Michael Boyce, chief of the UK defence staff, said last Saturday that the 51st Division, one of those defending Basra, had surrendered and “that we have many thousands of prisoners of war”. Geoff Hoon did not take long to assert that the 51st had “stopped” fighting. The commander and his deputy had given themselves up with 8,000 soldiers surrendering or deserting, said reports. The New York Times reported that the division had “melted away”.

Within days, elements of the 51st were back at war. It soon became clear that the man who surrendered was a junior officer masquerading as his commander. Maj-Gen Wall confirmed that elements of the 51st had returned to the city, taking up arms again. Predict-ions of the scale of the desertions have proved wildly over-optimistic: yesterday US officials said they had only 4,000 prisoners of war.

** CHEMICAL WEAPONS 24 March, 1.33am **
On the day of the first significant Allied combat casualties, the discovery of a “chemical weapons complex” was a welcome propaganda coup for US-led forces.

If the reports were true, it would have been the first find by the invasion force validating allegations that Iraq still had weapons of mass destruction.

The discovery came after a weekend of minor setbacks and tough fighting in the early days of the war. Doubts arose almost as quickly as the reports that appeared overnight on Sunday in the Jerusalem Post, which had a reporter with the troops as they entered the complex, and the US news channel Fox, quoting unnamed Pentagon officials. By then the other networks had already got in on the act. ABC News cited one unidentified official who said an Iraqi general captured at the site “was a potential gold mine of evidence about the weapons Saddam Hussein said he does not have”.

Former weapons inspectors said the discovery of the site near Najaf by the 1st Brigade of the US 3rd Infantry division was probably insignificant.

US defence officials soon began to row back, saying the factory “may turn out to be a chemical weapons site, or it may be a site that was producing something else”. They remained non-committal. Two Iraqi generals in custody were providing useful information, they said. Tests were being carried out at the area, which remained a “site of interest”.

Asked about the claims, General Tommy Franks, the coalition commander, told reporters: “It would not surprise me if there were chemicals in the plant and it would not surprise me if there weren’t … It’s a bit early for us to have any expectation … we’ll wait for the days ahead.” And we still are.

** BASRA UPRISING 25 March, first reports 5.15pm **
The desire of the Iraqi people to use the Allied invasion as an opportunity to rise up against their hated dictator was seen as the key to a rapid victory. Hence the excitement when reports began to come in on Tuesday that Shias in Basra, Iraq’s second city, were engaged in another attempt to settle their scores with President Saddam. Tony Blair told the Commons that there had been “some limited form of uprising”. Geoff Hoon, the Secretary of State for Defence, went further, saying the regime had “lost control of southern Iraq”.

Military sources were more cautious at US Central Command in Qatar. Major-General Peter Wall, a British officer, said the rebellion was in its “infancy” and it was wrong to predict a “rapid outcome”. Tales of people on the streets came from “intelligence sources”, but they were leapt onby British newspapers. Al-Jazeera, the Qatar-based broadcaster that actually had a correspondent in the city, said the streets were calm.

More definitive was the verdict of an Iraqi Shia group based in Iran with every reason to encourage insurgency. “Some disturbances took place … but it was not widespread and it was not an intifada. The people chanted slogans against Saddam Hussein.”

Yesterday, ColChris Vernon, a British military spokesman, said: “Basra is clearly nowhere near yet in our hands and we have no way at the moment of getting humanitarian aid into Basra.” Funny then that the GMTV reporter, Richard Gaisford, pictured top left, who broke the story, was still insisting yesterday that the military had sanctioned his report.

** THE EXECUTIONS 27 March, 4.20pm **
After al-Jazeera broadcast pictures of the bodies of two British prisoners-of-war, Tony Blair was quick to express his outrage. At a joint news conference with George Bush on Thursday, Mr Blair condemned the “execution” of the men.

Unfortunately, the family of Luke Allsopp, 24, said a senior Army officer had told them that the soldier had died in action. “It makes a big difference to us knowing that he died quickly,” she said. “We can’t understand why people are lying about what happened.”

By yesterday the Government’s tone had changed. The Prime Minister’s spokesman was claiming that the two men “may well have been” executed and said that further inquiries would be made. The Ministry of Defence defended itself, saying the execution charge was based on the fact that Sapper Luke Allsopp and Staff Sergeant Simon Cullingworth were lying some distance from their vehicle and had been stripped of their helmets and body armour after being caught in an ambush last weekend.

Later, Adam Ingram, the Armed Forces minister, expressed “regret” for any distress caused to the families, a statement interpreted as an admission that the Prime Minister got it wrong.

I don't think these things are indicative of anything other than the unique nature of this war RE: news coverage. There's never been another war so widely and constantly covered by 24/7 news stations; the media pressures the authorities for info, the info that gets passed along has not always been verified beyond a shadow of a doubt. It's tempting to say a lot of these stories were started as propaganda, but if you think about it, that doesn't make good sense for the US/UK. Propaganda's purpose is to make oneself look good. Why then spread deliberately false news that is so easily and quickly disproved?

It comes down to this: there's never been another war where the world is watching every minute. Like all wars, a lot of mixed and half-accurate information is flying around. This time, it's picked up and sold by the media as the truth because they're desperate to keep viewers tuned in, and the only way they can do that is by giving new information.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Deewaanagi: *
Like all wars, a lot of mixed and half-accurate information is flying around.

[/QUOTE]

You are suggesting, if I understood your point correctly, that these are not deliberate attempts to spread false news, but unconfirmed rumours published as truths by the media. So you are laying the blame on news media for publishing stuff which is not verified.

You may have had a compelling case, if the ultimately-proven-to-be-false news were not so blantantly pro-Coalition and to jog the spirits of US/UK people and build rile against the Iraqis. When the PM of UK stands up and says "our boys were executed", and this turns out to be (probably false), its not news medias fault. Only Blair knows what's in his heart and mind, but the obvious conclusion is that he just wanted to re-comfort his constituents that this war is justified, as the Iraqis should be loathed for "executing our boys".

Surprisingly we don't see any such half truths which come out to depict the losses of the Coalition. We don't see BBC or CNN reporter incorrectly reporting that Americans are being routed and killed by para-military, unless that information is confirmed 100 times. So, loose canons of false information coming out from US/UK controlled media and CentCom briefings and even Mr Bush and Mr Blair himself, are always designed to rally up the morale of the US/British people. This is pure and simple spread of disinformation, which is fairly common in times of war. The "real" real stories will come out 10-15 years from now. For now, its propaganda time.

Comments like "It would not surprise me if there were chemicals in the plant and it would not surprise me if there weren't" are deliberately kept vague enough to plant the seeds of suspicion, without taking responsibility for the news. Who cares, what happens afterwards. The General's credibility is kept intact and the US/UK public nods their head "see, our govt was right. He must have chemical weapons there".

The aim of such propaganda in all cases is to help the public get over any feelings of guilty-concious for what their government is doing in Iraq.

Great article, Abdali.
Here is another one regarding this issue, although a bit brief on details: Iraq unsettles US planners, Jonathan Marcus, BBC, 29 March 2003

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Deewaanagi: *
I don't think these things are indicative of anything other than the unique nature of this war RE: news coverage. There's never been another war so widely and constantly covered by 24/7 news stations;

[/QUOTE]

Yes of course this war is very unique in that some 500 reporters are “embedded” with U.S. and British forces in Iraq, their reports from the field are subject to U.S. military embedding restrictions, which give troop commanders control over what can be reported.

**

Just a quick clarification - that was indeed another inaccuracy. Not just the army, but the families of those British troops, denied Blair’s assertion that they had been executed.

Russian spy masters believe US/UK lost lot more then being reported. That explains why 60% of the supplies were used up in the first week.

Coalition losses a lot more: Web site

Shyam Bhatia in Kuwait | March 30, 2003 19:15 IST

A Russian Web site about the war in Iraq, which offers an alternative to the daily diet of propaganda by coalition officers, is fast becoming compulsive reading throughout West Asia.

Criticised for getting information from Russian spies, http://www.aeronautics.ru has claimed that the US and Britain have had heavier losses, fewer Iraqi surrenders and more complications than their leaders suggest.

Author “Venik” says he is translating reports on the war by “journalists and military experts” who use a Russian-language site called http://www.iraqwar.ru to pass on information from the GRU – “the all-seeing eye of the Russian military”.

For its part, the GRU gets information from wiretaps, radio monitoring, satellites and thousands of agents.

On Saturday, the Web site reported how “coalition troops have so far failed to take An-Nasiriyah despite categorical orders from the command and more than 800 combat missions by strike aircraft. All attempts to break through the Iraqi defence were met by Iraqi counterattacks. After 24 hours of fighting the coalition troops only managed to advance several hundred meters in two sectors near An-Nasiriyah at the cost of 4 destroyed armoured personnel carriers, no less than 3 Marines killed by sniper and mortar fire, 10 wounded and 2 missing in action. The exact Iraqi losses are being determined”.

It added, “The Americans have also failed to advance near An-Najaf. Every coalition attack was met by massive artillery barrages from the Iraqi side. Later during the day, the Iraqis mounted a counterattack throwing the US forces back by 1.5-2 kilometres. No fewer than 10 Marines were killed or wounded. After exchanging fire for six hours both warring sides remained in the same positions. Iraqi losses in this area are estimated to be 20 killed and up to 40 wounded.”

“Radio communications intercepted during the last five days suggest that the coalition is using Israeli airfield” to conducts air raids on Iraq, it said.

"Combat aircraft taking off regularly from Hatzerim and Navatim [Israeli airbases] do not return to the same bases, but fly toward the border with Jordan while maintaining complete radio silence. Possibly, these are just Israeli Air Force exercises, However, [Russian] radio intercept and radar units observe increased intensity of radio communications coming from the Jordanian Air Force and air defence communication centres during such overflights, as well as changes in the operating modes of the US Army “Patriot” tracking radars deployed in Jordan.

“This indicates the Israeli airbases as used as forward airfield or that some of the coalition air force units are based there. Normally, the IAF F-15I fighter-bombers and A-4N strike aircraft operate from the Hatzerim airbase and the F-16 fighter-bombers operate from the Nevatim base.”

Last week it described how coalition forces were preparing for a big push on several fronts, which might include the capture of the Saddam Hussein Airport, near Baghdad.

A Russian aviation expert known for his military contacts is vouching for these reports. When the official news was upbeat more than a week ago, his sources reported that the Iraqis had been gravely underestimated and that US Central Command chief General Tommy Franks was in danger of being replaced as commander of the coalition forces.

Last Tuesday they predicted the massive American reinforcements, which have since been announced.

They also reported that American defence chiefs were horrified at the number of “smart missiles” they had spent for thin results, and were preparing to switch to conventional bombing.

Here is a sample of some reports:

March 26: "The shock of the first days of war among the coalition troops is wearing off. Coalition actions are becoming more coherent… [and] gradually taking the initiative away from the Iraqis.

“However… massive numbers of disabled combat vehicles and other equipment becomes a strategic problem. Over 60 per cent of available spare parts have been used. The sand is literally eating up the equipment.”

March 25: “Aerial bombardment of Baghdad has failed to produce the expected results. All targets designated before the war have been hit three to seven times, but this had almost no effect on the command and control structure.”

The report quoted US generals, at a Pentagon meeting, saying “we are literally dropping gold into the mud” and “the enemy is using… cheaper weapons to reach the same goals for which we spend billions”.

The result is that smart weapons will be kept for top targets and there will be a greater use of “scorched-earth” and “carpet-bombing” tactics.

March 24: “Several US field commanders stated their troops are unable to advance due to their soldiers being demoralised by fierce resistance and high losses. The US military intelligence and the CIA failed to uncover the true potential of the Iraqi forces and, in essence, misinformed the military and civilian leadership of the coalition countries.”

March 22: There is anger in the Pentagon because of the disastrous start to the war and “if during the next 3-5 days Gen Franks fails to achieve any significant results, it is entirely possible he would be replaced”.

It's day 14 of the war now - any sign of major uprisings? :)

Of course there were uprisings.

In some remote village named al-anyliewilldo, where there was a population of 100 who'd been starved at gunpoint and then bribed to jump up and down saying 'Saddam Down'!

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by sholay: *
Of course there were uprisings.

In some remote village named al-anyliewilldo, where there was a population of 100 who'd been starved at gunpoint and then bribed to jump up and down saying 'Saddam Down'!
[/QUOTE]

:)

Here’s an article from the Asia Times dissecting the WSJ-E article that reported the Basra “uprising”:
Detecting disinformation, without radar](http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/ED03Ak02.html)

Common sense really…

Yes the most stark example of British lies and disinformation…