‘‘One man’s body was still in flames,’’ wrote reporter Mark Franchetti. ‘‘Down the road, a little girl, no older than 5 and dressed in a pretty orange and gold dress, lay dead in a ditch next to the body of a man who may have been her father.’’ As a tearful US Marine Lieutenant Matt Martin told Franchetti: ‘‘It really gets to me to see children being killed like this, but we had no choice.’’ :disgust:
Baghdad hospitals flooded with civilian casualties](http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/097/nation/City_battles_will_boost_growing_civilian_toll+.shtml) Boston Globe 07 Apr 03
City battles will boost growing civilian toll : By Elizabeth Neuffer
UNITED NATIONS – **Baghdad hospitals yesterday were flooded with civilian casualties, stoking renewed fears that the toll of Iraqi civilian dead will soar as US forces battle for control of the city of nearly 5 million.
Up to 100 casualties per hour were reported arriving in Baghdad’s hospitals as bombardment and fighting intensified yesterday, according to Roland Hugenin-Benjamin, a spokesman for the International Committee for the Red Cross in Baghdad. Hundreds more civilian casualties – both dead and wounded – are likely in the days to come, analysts say, given the deadly nature of urban combat and the Iraqi leadership’s strategy of mingling paramilitary forces with civilians.**
While aerial bombardment appears to be responsible for those Iraqi civilian deaths recorded so far, ground battles may ultimately claim far more. ‘‘It’s more likely that for civilians, the air war casualties have been overestimated and the ground war casualties underestimated,’’ said Sarah Sewall, a former deputy assistant of defense now at Harvard University’s Carr Center for Human Rights.
The growing worry is the fate of the 5 million civilians inside Baghdad. Brigadier General Vincent Brooks, deputy director of operations at the US Central Command, warned that as the final act is played out, it will become more and more difficult to distinguish friend from foe as the remnants of the regime seek to use human shields to protect themselves from the coalition.
‘‘We will continue to be selective and seek precision in all we do,’’ Brooks said yesterday in Qatar. ‘‘But it is clear at this point that the risk is increasing to the civilian population because of decisions made by regime leaders.’’ Avoiding civilian casualties has been a key aim of Washington’s campaign to oust Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. As bombs have pounded targets in Baghdad, the rapid US military thrust northward has kept many American troops from the urban combat that claims civilian lives.
Yet in this war of instantaneous coverage, it is impossible to know with any certainty how many Iraqi civilians have been killed or wounded and by whom. On Friday, the government of Iraq said 1,252 civilians have been killed and 5,103 injured. But hostilities prevent any independent tally from being carried out on the ground. Iraq Body Count, a Britain-based research group that draws on media reports, yesterday put the number of deaths at a minimum of 876 and maximum of 1,049.
But the ever-escalating toll of civilian dead has prompted repeated warnings from UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and international humanitarian aid groups. ‘‘The reports for Baghdad, Karbala, and Hillah are very worrying indeed,’’ Iain Simpson, a spokesman for the World Health Organization, said Friday. Since the war began, civilian casualties have been reported in nearly all of Iraq’s major cities, from the south to the north.
Analysts warn that a full accounting of civilian casualties is essential if the United States hopes to have any sway in a post-war Iraq. ‘‘I don’t want to understate how loudly these civilian casualties will reverberate once it is all over,’’ said William M. Arkin, a military analyst and fellow at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. Accounts of civilian casualties by reporters, aid workers, and peace activists cannot provide a full picture of the civilian dead in Iraq. But a review of dozens of accounts written over the past two weeks provides at least a glimpse into how civilians are dying in the US-led war.
Several reports tell of how US forces appear to have accidentally killed civilians. American soldiers are trained to respect the difference between civilians and combatants, but in Iraq, soldiers have been disguised as surrendering civilians and irregular troops have mixed with civilian crowds. According to the Times of London, last Sunday US Marines were lured into a deadly firefight by Iraqi soldiers in civilian garb using women as their scouts. Sixteen Iraqi soldiers were killed in the battle and so were 12 civilians.
‘‘One man’s body was still in flames,’’ wrote reporter Mark Franchetti. ‘‘Down the road, a little girl, no older than 5 and dressed in a pretty orange and gold dress, lay dead in a ditch next to the body of a man who may have been her father.’’ As a tearful US Marine Lieutenant Matt Martin told Franchetti: ‘‘It really gets to me to see children being killed like this, but we had no choice.’’
The Orange County Register’s Gordon Dillow, embedded with Alpha Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, last week described how Marines shot a speeding civilian truck that failed to halt, killing three men – only to find bags of rice and no weapons inside. ‘‘I feel so sorry for those guys,’’ Lance Corporal Jeff Guthrie said. In and around Baghdad, growing numbers of civilian casualties are reported from bombing raids, even of small targets. Newlywed Nada Abdallah, 16, was spending her honeymoon in a farmhouse on Baghdad’s outskirts, when a bomb slammed into it last Monday. She and two others were killed.
‘‘I heard the blast, turned around and saw the top floor crumble and debris flying in a cloud of dust,’’ 17-year-old Ahmad Ajmi, told members of the Iraqi Peace Team, visiting scenes of civilian casualties in Baghdad. ‘‘Then I heard the shrieks.’’
Material from Reuters was used in this report.