I think Point 1 would differ depending on what part of religion we are applying this to. The creed or dogmatic part of our religion may not fit the definition of a Phenomena as it is not observable in the same terms as what can be observed from a scientific perspective. A phenomena must still be observable though sensory means for it to lend itself to scientific data gathering and hypothesizing. In in abstract sense data gathering and hypothesizing occur in both science and religion however the subject matter is different in nature or its objectivity.