Did The
Holy Prophet
(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam)
Possess A
Shadow?
"When a Faber reaches the stage of inner mortality, then like the
Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) his shadow disappears."
Maulana Jalaaludeen Rumi(RA)
By
Allama Arshadul Qadiri
Translated into English by
Maulana Nassir Khan(Al-Qadiri)
**
- Hazrat Hakeem Tirmidi(RA) in his book “Nawaa Da Rul Usool” narrates a tradition from Hazrat
Zakwaan (RA).
“The shadow of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) could not be seen in the brightness
of the sun, nor in moonlight.”
- Seyedena Abdullah Ibn Mubarak and Haafiz Ibn Jouzi narrate from Hazrat Abdullah Ibn
Abbas(RA)
“The Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) did not possess a shadow, neither in the
brightness of the sun, nor in the brightness of a light, but His brightness used to overpower the
brightness of the sun and the brightness of a light.”
- Imaam Nasafi in his Tafseer Madaarik Shareef narrates from Hazrat Usman Ibn Uthman(RA)
Hazrat Usman said to the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) that “Almighty Allah does not
let your shadow fall on the ground, so that no man’s foot can be placed on it.”
- Hazrat Imam Suyutwi(RA) in his “Khasaai’s Kubra” narrates from Ibn Saba
"Ibn Saba has stated that this is also a unique feature of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi
Wasallam) that his shadow should not touch the ground, because he was Nur, and when he used to
walk in the sunshine his shadow could not be seen.
**
Some scholars have said that this phenomenon proves the tradition in which the Holy Prophet(Sallal
Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) once supplicated to the Almighty Allah:
“O Allah make me Nur(light)”
The above traditions quite categorically prove that the belief that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu
Alaihi Wasallam) did not have a shadow is not mere here say but a fact proven from tradition.
Indeed there will be some who will completely refute the traditions, but we should remember that this
belief is an accepted fact in every generation of the scholars of Islam as we shall shortly see.
The Belief of the Preceding Great Scholars
- Imaam Jalaludeen Suyutwi(RA)states:
“The Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) shadow should not fall on the ground, neither
could it be seen in the brightness of the sun for the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) was
nur, his light(nur) used to overpower everything.”
- Imaam Zamaam Qaazi Ayaaz(RA)states:
"The statement which has been made about the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) not
possesing a shadow, even in the brightness of the sun or in the moonlight, the reason thereof being
that he was nur(light).
- Allama Shahabudeen Khafaaji(RA)states:
For reasons of respect and greatness of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) shadow
should not touch the ground, although it is in the shadow of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi
Wasallam) that all mankind sleeps, what is more startling than this. Indeed for this the Quranic
injunction is sufficient which states that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) is a
perspicious light and indeed by not having a shadow it does not mean he is not also bashr (a human
being).
- Imaam Allama Ahmed Qastalaani states:
"It has been stated that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) did not posses a shadow in
the brightness of the sun or in the moonlight as narrated by Tirmidi stated by Ibn Zakwaan. Ibn Saba
has stated that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) was nur(light) when he used to walk
in the sunshine or moonlight his shadow did not appear.
- Allama Husain Ibn Muhamed Dayaar Bakri states:
“The Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) shadow should not appear on the earth neither
was it seen in the sunshine nor in the moonlight.”
- Imam Allama Ibn Hajar makki(RA) states:
“To substantiate that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) was nur, is that his shadow
should not appear in the sunshine nor in the moonlight. For indeed shadow emanates from that which
is dense and the Almighty Allah created him from all that is pure of density, he was created as pure
nur(light) because of which his shadow should not appear.”
- Allama Sulayman Jamal(RA) states
“The Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) shadow should not appear in sunshine nor in the
moonlight.”
- Imaam Rabbani Mujaddid Alif Saani(RA) states:
“The Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) did not posses a shadow. The reason being that in
the Aalme Shahaadat everything’s shadow is much more lighter than that material, and it is the
greatness of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) that nothing is lighter than him so how
can he have a shadow.”
- Allama Shaikh Mohamed Tahir states:
“Among the names of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) one is also nur and its
uniqueness is that his shadow should not appear when he used to walk in the sunshine or moonlight.”
Imamul Aarifeen Moulana Jalaaludeen Rumi(RA) states:
“When a fakir reaches the stage of inner mortality, then like the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi
Wasallam) his shadow disappears.”
We implore the people to re-read the words of the traditions and the words of the great scholars of
Islam. The only reason the weak ones in the community have of disbelieving that the Prophet (SAW)
had now shadow is that they say he was merely a bashr(ordinary human being), the question we
would like to ask them is that did not the great scholars of Islam also know this, indeed they knew
this, and they still said that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) did not have a shadow.
After reading all this can we still say that to believe that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi
Wasallam) had a shadow is merely innovation of a senseless society. We cannot of course force the
people to believe, but at least in the face of so many traditions and opinions of so many great
scholars we see that this belief is not based on whim and fancy. This belief has been accepted from
the generation of the companions and cannot be merely disregarded because of a few individuals
who have made disrespect to the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) their ambition, aim
and object although claiming to be “Muslims.”
Argument of the Disbelievers
The point that is emphasised by the disbelievers in disbelieving that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu
Alaihi Wasallam) did not have shadow, is that he is “bashr” (an ordinary human being). They have
quoted their assumptions on the following paragraph.
“They who say that only a dense object possesses a shadow and the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu
Alaihi Wasallam) is from head to foot nur(light) they forget that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi
Wasallam) was injured physically in Taif and the Battle of Uhud. Can blood emanate from something
which is light. So it becomes apparent that a dense object can only injure a dense object and not
light.”
(Monthly: Tajali Deoband No. 39)
Indeed we can see that this disbelief in miracles is synonymous with the materialistic friends of the
Western culture and society. In fact like the West they have made their idol of worship the doctors
and surgery. In fact if they disregard the miracle of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam)
of not having a shadow for indeed it is a miracle they will have to disregard the miracles of all the
prophets. If they say that light can only emanate from a lamp, bulb, the sun, etc. How do they explain
the light that used to emanate from the hand of Hazrat Moosa(AS). How do they explain life
emanating from an organically dead object, as Isa(AS) used to bring the dead alive. If they
according to science say that iron can only melt under tremendous heat, how do they explain iron
melting in the hands of Daud(AS). If they according to science say that whatever falls into fire must
burn, how do they explain the miracles of Ibraheem(AS). You should remember that all these
miracles are mentioned in the Quran. If they open the books of traditions they will see many miracles
of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam).
They will see that when he ordered the tree to uproot itself it did so, it understood his command and
recited he article of faith(Kalima). They will see that a piece of “dead trunk” crying because of
separation from the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam). How do these people the product
of western culture explain the beautiful smell that used to emanate from the perspiration of the Holy
Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) or that the flies never sat on him. After inspecting all these
different proofs and miracles why is it so hard to believe that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi
Wasallam) did not have a shadow. We accept that the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam)
possessed humanly attributes but these only became apparent on a few occasions, like when he used
to eat, rest with his wives, but he also possessed attributes of nur like when he used to go on for
months without eating, or changing two pieces of stick into light for his companions so they could see
clearly in the dark, or on his journey for Meraaj when he could see the caravans in the desert but
they could not see him, or when he came in front of the Almighty Allah at all these times he was
completely nur(light). We are not like those so called “Modern Muslims” who only accept the human
aspect and disregard the “light aspect” we accept both believing them to be an integral part of the
nature of the Holy Prophet(Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam).
May the Almighty Allah Give Us the Strength to Follow the Straight and Correct Path, Ameen.