The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

Now a days I am spending too much time on work outs and wondering about the wrestlers of the past who built their strong body without any supplements and came to know about this great legend Rustam-e-Zaman, Gama Pahalwan, Undefeated Wrestler.

The “Great” Gama (22 May 1880 - 1963) also known as “Gama Pahelwan Gurjar” (Urdu: گاما پھلوان‎) born Ghulam Muhammad Gurjar (Urdu: غلام محمد‎), in Amritsar, Punjab, India, was a renowned pehlwan(wrestler). He was awarded the Indian version of the World Heavyweight Championship on 15 October 1910. Undefeated his whole life which was substantial, as his career had spanned more than 50 years. He has been billed as the greatest pehlwan of his time. After Independence in 1947, Gama moved to the newly created state of Pakistan.

**Early life
**Ghulam Muhammad whose Punjabi nickname was “Gama”, was born in muslim gurjar family to the renowned wrestler Muhammad Aziz in Punjab. Maharaja Bhawani Singh, the ruler of the princely state of Datia, Madhya Pradesh patronized the young wrestler and his brother Imam Bukhsh. Gama was first noticed at the age of ten when he entered a strongman competition held in Jodhpur, which included many grueling exercises such as squats. The contest was attended by more than four hundred wrestlers and young Gama was among the last remaining fifteen wrestlers. At that point the Maharaja of Jodhpur announced Gama as the victor due to his remarkable show of enormous stamina and dedication among the many older wrestlers.

Rustam-E-Hind Pehlwan Gama ji vs his Brother Imam Baksh Lahore 1940 exibition match. The Great Gama is the only undefeated wrestler in the world. His career spanned 50 years. And Bruce Lee was his follower.

he was routinely doing five hundred bethaks and five hundred *dands (stretching pushups) daily, and working on pit digging – turning over the earth of the wrestling area with a *pharsa (hoe). He ate a special diet concentrating on milk, almonds, and fruit: he didn’t begin eating meat until a few years later.
**

Gama would wrestle every day, of course, but he didn’t compete until he was fifteen. “Very quickly, however, he proved to be virtually unbeatable, and formally became a wrestler to the court of Datiya soon thereafter.” As he grew older his training routine was intensified and his diet upgraded to include meat, butter, clarified butter, and *yakhi, which Alter describes as a “boiled down glutinous extract of bones, joints, and tendons, which is regarded by many Muslim wrestlers as being a source of great strength, and being particularly good for the development of knees, ankles, and other joints.” The amounts eaten by the Indian champions were prodigious, and Barkat Ali gives, with what truth I don’t know, the mature Gama’s daily diet as six chickens or an extract of eleven pounds of mutton mixed with a quarter pound of clarified butter, ten litres of milk, half a litre of clarified butter, a pound and a half of crushed almond paste made into a tonic drink, along with fruit juice and other ingredients to promote good digestion. This expensive high fat, high energy, high everything diet helped to drive Gama’s daily training, which in maturity consisted of grappling with forty of his fellow wrestlers in the court, five thousand bethaks, and three thousand dands.


Lifted 1200 kg stone
**He lifted a 1200 kg stone at the age of 22 at Baroda and the stone is kept for display at Baroda Museum in Sayajibaug and it is two-and-a-half feet in height and has text inscribed on it. The text says that the stone was lifted by Gulaam Mohammed on December 23, 1902. Gama was attending a wrestling competition at Baroda, but could not find a match and he lifted the 1200 kg stone up to his chest and carried a little distance.


Restored attachments:

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

**

First encounter with Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala**

Fame came to Gama at the age of 19 when he challenged the then Indian Wrestling Champion, middle aged Raheem Bakhsh Sultaniwala, a Muslim wrestler from Gujranwala, now in Punjab, Pakistan. At about 7 feet tall and with a very impressive record, Raheem was thought to easily defeat the 5’ 7" Gama. Raheem’s only drawback was his age as he was much older than Gama and near the end of his career. The bout continued for hours and eventually ended in a draw. The contest with Raheem was the turning point in Gama’s career. After that, he was looked upon as the next contender for the Indian Wrestling Championship. In the first bout Gama remained defensive, but in the second bout, Gama went on the offensive. Despite severe bleeding from his nose and ears, he managed to deal out a great deal of damage to Raheem Bakhsh.

Winning the John Bull Belt

By 1910, Gama had defeated all the prominent Indian wrestlers who faced him except the Champion Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala. At this time, he focused his attention on the rest of the world. Accompanied by his younger brother Imam Bukhsh, Gama sailed to England to compete with the Western Wrestlers but could not gain instant entry, because of his lower height.[SUP][6]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP] In London, Gama issued a challenge that he could throw any three wrestlers in thirty minutes of any weight class. This announcement however was seen as a bluff by the wrestlers and their wrestling promoter R.B. Benjamin.[SUP][4]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP] For a long time no one came forward to accept the challenge. In order to break the ice, Gama presented another challenge to specific heavy weight wrestlers. He challenged Stanislaus Zbyszko and Frank Gotch, either he would beat them or pay them the prize money and go home. The first professional wrestler to take his challenge was the American Benjamin Roller. In the bout, Gama pinned Roller in 1 minute 40 seconds the first time, and in 9 minutes 10 seconds the other. Second day, he defeated 12 wrestlers and thus gained entry to official tournament.[SUP][6]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP] He was pitted against world champion Stanislaus Zbyszko[SUP][6]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP] and the date of bout was set as 10 September 1910. The match was in prize money and the John Bull Belt. Within a minute, Zbyszko was taken down and remained in that position for the remaining 2 hours and 35 minutes of the match. There were a few brief moments when Zbyszko would get up, but he just ended back down in his previous position. Crafting a defensive strategy of hugging the mat in order to nullify Gama’s greatest strengths, Zbyszko wrestled the Indian legend to a draw after nearly three hours of grappling, though Zbyszko’s lack of tenacity angered many of the fans in attendance. The two men were set to face each other again on 17 September 1910. On that date, Zbyszko failed to show up and Gama was announced the winner by default. He was awarded with the prize money and much famed John Bull Belt.[SUP][7]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP] Receiving this belt entitled Gama to be called Rustam-e-Zamana or World Champion. During this tour Gama defeated some of the most respected grapplers in the world, “Doc” Benjamin Roller of the United States, Maurice Deriaz of France, Johann Lemm (the European Champion) of Switzerland, and Jesse Peterson (World Champion) from Sweden. In the match against Roller, Gama threw “Doc” 13 times in the 15 minute match. Gama now issued a challenge to the rest of those who laid claim to the World Champion’s Title, including Japanese Judo champion Taro Miyake, Georges Hackenschmidt of Russia and Frank Gotch of the United States - each declined his invitation to enter the ring to face him. At one point, in order to face some type of competition, Gama offered to fight twenty English wrestlers, one after another. He announced that he would defeat all of them or pay out prize money, but still no one would take up his challenge.

Final encounter with Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala

Shortly after his return from England, Gama faced Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala in Allahabad. This bout eventually ended the long struggle between the two pillars of Indian wrestling of that time in favor of Gama and he won the title of Rustam-e-Hind or Champion of India. Later in his life when asked about who was his strongest opponent, Gama replied, “Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala”.

Rematch with Zbyszko

After beating Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala, Gama beat Pandit Biddu[SUP]citation needed][/SUP], who was one of the best wrestlers in India of that time (1916). In 1922, during a visit to India, the Prince of Wales presented Gama with a silver mace, which was symbolic of the one that is carried by the Hindu deity Hanuman, who represents strength and valour. Gama did not have any opponents until 1927, when it was announced that Gama and Zbyszko would face each other again. The day finally came in 1928 when both wrestlers met again in Patiala. The result of the bout was quick when Gama threw Zbyszko in only 42 seconds. At forty-eight years old he was now known as the “Great wrestler” of South Asia.[SUP]citation needed][/SUP]
**

Fight with Balram Heeraman Singh Yadav**

After defeating Zbyszko, Gama beat Jesse Petersen in February 1929. The bout lasted only one and a half minutes. This was the last bout that Gama fought during his career.[SUP]citation needed][/SUP] In the 1940s he was invited by the Nizam of Hyderabad and defeated all his fighters. The Nizam then sent him to face the wrestler Balram Heeraman Singh Yadav(THE LION FROM HYDERABAD), who was never defeated by any wrestler in his career. The fight was very long. Gama was unable to defeat Heeraman and finally the fight ended in a draw. Gama’s only drawback was his age as he was much older than Heeraman. After the independence and partitioning of India in 1947, Gama moved to Pakistan. Although Gama did not retire until 1952, he failed to find any other opponents. After his retirement he trained his nephew Bholu Pahalwan, who held the Pakistani wrestling championship for almost 20 years.

May his soul rest in peace (Ameen)

Death

The Great Gama died in Lahore, Pakistan on 21 May 1960, after a long period of illness and general neglect.[SUP][4]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP] The portion of land given by Punjab Government (Pakistan) was used to treat his heart and asthama and Gama was to face difficult days.[SUP][4]](The Great Gama - Wikipedia)[/SUP]G.D.Birla, the industrialist and a wrestling fan donated Rs.2,000 and a monthly pension of Rs.300 and after this generous help, Government of Pakistan increased pension to Gama and supported medical expenses. Today, a doughnut-shaped exercise disc weighing 95 kg, used by him for squats, is housed at the National Institute of Sports (NIS) Museum at Patiala


Restored attachments:

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

Impressive record. Lifting 1200 of stone must be an all time kaliyug record.

Dara Singh was also undefeated in his career. Had the pleasure of watching him live avenging the defeat of his baby brother Randhawa at the hands of an evil Iranian.

Interesting the champ is shown with a mace - gadha. The old time mace champion was Duryodhan, Balaramas favorite pupil. Whom Bhima defeated by a blow below the belt. All 3 were great wrestlers also.

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

Don't know much about Dara Singh but you can let us know about him.
I heard that he was a wrestler, Actor and a politician.

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

I don't know anything about his political career. He wrestled at least through 1980. He was the "World Champion". At the time I really thought he was a world champ. Then I realized only way to be world champ is by winning g Olympics or world championships. Professional wresting is more tamasha. Though the wrestler you presented appears to be the real.deal.

As an actor Dara Singh played the role of Bhima convincingly 8 the 1965 color film Mahabharat. When I think of Bhima I think of Dara Singh. He also had a nice small role in Anand. Protecting Rajesh Khan against street thugs.

He passed away 2 to 3 yrs ago. Played grandfather roles up to his death.

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

i just got his video for you!

Rare video. Dara Singh wins in wrestling with King Kong - Video Dailymotion

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

Have you heard about Kikkar Singh ? I heard that he was very tall wrestler and once after losing a game went into the jungle and punch on the kikar trees so his hands were very strong and even i read that he uprooted the kikar tree so he was famous with this name "Kikkar Singh"

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

No. But I am sure the Kikkar trees heard of him.

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

wow...after a long time i heard this name...great pahelwan indeed. :)

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

Thanks for the video. The one I saw live - it was in a huge open stadium. And I was so far back. Thankfully I could not see the action up close!

I think early in his career King Kong was his arch rival.

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

yea.... these traditional wrestlers are rare or almost at their end Indo-Pak, just imagine who can afford 2 goats, 6 chicken, lot of nuts etc. I think even in Villages we don't have those Gabro Jawan.

Re: The God of Wrestling: Gama Pehlwan "Rustam-e-Zaman

I read about him in a news paper.