Re: Tears
These glands are called lacrimal glands.
Brain center sends signals from special nerve (cranial nerve) to these glands similar way when salivary glands get the signals to make saliva with aroma and sight of food. (Munh Mein Paani Aana)
Tears are produced from both local stimulations like the cold wind mentioned earlier but also from central command from brain upon variety of emotions.
Tears have many chemicals including salt.
Sicca Syndrome is when tears are not produced (opposite of tearing) when these glands are destroyed by inflammation.