Taraweeh salah is not obligatory and according to one of the two scholarly opinions, the correct one, is that it is better to pray the salah in congregation because it is sunnah of the sahaba (radiAllahu anhuma)
Sunnah of Sahaba? I thought religion was perfected and completed during the life of Prophet (SAW)? I think we are supposed to follow only Sunnat - Mohammadi (SAW).
Verse(5:3);
"Today I perfected your religion for you and completed my favor to you and have chosen for you Al-Islam as your religion."
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at least this hadith does not say it
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It is obvious that he went there and wasn't already there and hence wasn't praying.
'Abdur Rahman bin 'Abdul Qari said, "I went out in the company of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab one night in Ramadan to the mosque and found the people praying in different groups.
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at least this hadith does not say it
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Yes it does. Look at the sentence. If he was praying the tarawih then how did he go there and find people praying instead of being there already.
"Then on another night I went again in his company and the people were praying behind their reciter."
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that was a lingustic remark and not a sharee' bidah because the Messenger of Allah (sal-allahu alayhi wa sallam) did lead taraweeh salah in the masjid for two days in a row, but he discontinue this practice due to the fear that it may become obligatory. I am surprised that you do not bring other ahadith which explain this hadith even further specially when the statement of Umar (radiAllahu anho) has been brought up many times before and discussed. Here is that hadith again: ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) prayed one night in the mosque, and the people followed him in prayer. Then he prayed the next night, and many people came. Then they gathered on the third or fourth night, and the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not come out to them. The next morning he said: “I saw what you did, and nothing kept me from coming out to you except the fact that I feared that it would be made obligatory for you.” And that was in Ramadaan. [Agreed upon]
this is not true, read the hadith posted above
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this hadith clarifies that the prophet was not in the mosque but praying at home actually.
*Sahih Bukhari - Volume 1, Book 11, Number 696: * Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to pray in his room at night. As the wall of the room was LOW, the people saw him and some of them stood up to follow him in the prayer. In the morning they spread the news. The following night the Prophet stood for the prayer and the people followed him. This went on for two or three nights. Thereupon Allah's Apostle did not stand for the prayer the following night, and did not come out. In the morning, the people asked him about it. He replied, that he way afraid that the night prayer might become compulsory.
*Sahih Bukhari - **Volume 1, Book 11, Number 697: * Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet had a mat which he used to spread during the day and use as a curtain at night. So a number of people gathered at night facing it and prayed behind him.
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you meant to say if your conclusions are correct? Because it is a special sunnah of Allah's Messenger (sal-allahu 'alayhi wa sallam) and one who prays gets so much reward. Why does any one want to abandon any reward opportunity, specially during the month of Ramdhan!? Secondly, praying in congregation is the sunnah of the sahabas (may Allah be pleased with them) in addition to other rewards that you get: walking to masjid, praying Isha salah in congregation, etc.
and Allah knows best
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What you say is right only for the congregational prayer and not otherwise.
sahih bukhari - Volume 1, Book 11, Number 698: * Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:
Allah's Apostle made a small room in the month of Ramadan (Sa'id said, "I think that Zaid bin Thabit said that it was made of a mat") and he prayed there for a few nights, and so some of his companions prayed behind him. When he came to know about it, he kept on sitting. In the morning, he went out to them and said, "I have seen and understood what you did. **You should pray in your houses, for the best prayer of a person is that which he prays in his house except the compulsory prayers." *
I think the last hadith nails the fact that Prophet (SAW) prayed tahujjad at his home and people followed who were in the mosque. Tahajjud is a prayer mentioned in Quran as well. Tarawih has no mention in Quran as far as my limited knowledge is concerned.