Re: Sunni Perspective on Shia Traditions
so many issues where to start
majlis is a Persian word and Persian influence in indo-pak muslims sunni and shia is very deep remember it was the court language for moguls who were sunni
in early Pakistan days till 70s the shia influence was very strong esp in the media so seemed like all Pakistan was shia after revolution in iran there was a sunni reawakning and this led to a puritanical tendency in the middle classes and shunning of many rituals perceived as “unislamic” including most shia inspired rituals
who becomes a caliph is not an article of faith for sunnis the caliph is not divinely appointed so its theoretically a more egalitarian process e.g many sahaba and tabaeen supported Ali over uthman and vice versa
but shias who is first imam is article of faith
sunnis TODAY hold respect for ALL sahaba including muawiyah but that does not mean only imami shias had a problem with muawiyah historically remember the Ansar,party of ibn zubair, notable tabeen of Iraq who are PILLARs of Hadith in ahle Sunnah works were anti-ummayyad.But liking or hating any personality IS NOT THE REAL DISPUTE at all , the main dispute is the imami shia concept of Imamate.
When Umar b abdulaziz RA became caliph he fostered a policy of forgive and forget this laid the basis of the sunni respect for ALL sahaba as a way to recouncile the warring parties of Syria ( pro-ummayyad) and Iraaq/hijaz( pro-Alid, ibn zubayr) it was a way to move on and btw umar II was very generous to banu hashim and genuinely tried to build bridges.But once the concept of divine imamate took hold amongst imami shias then the condemnation of the earlier caliph became a doctrinal necessity as they per imamis violated a divine command of Ali’s appointment.This is in stark contrast to most disputes in the times of Ali between his supporters and those of mauwiayah which revolved mostly around corruption, nepotism of uthman and his relatives.
yazid was great to the Syrian arab tribes but a disaster in hijaz and Iraq where he tried to continue the policy of his father “divide and rule” but it did not work, ummayyads don’t recover these areas until abdulmalik b Marwan.