Re: Sunni Perspective on Shia Traditions
The problem is when we debate early islamic issues ( i.e from time of Abu Bakr RA to Abdul Malik b Marwan i.e the end of the second fitna) we use the sectarian definations of today i.e Shia and sunni
If you read the history this is not how people identified themselves back then, the first classification was TRIBAL , second was tribal third was tribal after that you can loosely group people in the following groups
Early muhajireen of Quraish and their descendents like Abdullah b Umar, abdur rehman b abubakr , saad b abi waqqas mostly NEUTRAL
Ansar a few neutral, some pro-uthman and most Pro-Ali
Khawarij a offshoot of party of Ali but with a distinct ideology of their own have great reverence for first 2 caliphs and not much after
Party of Ali includes a myriad of elements Iraqi nationalists , Yemenis , Ansar, some Quraishis as well , in those time they show no EXPLICIT hostility to umar RA or ABuBakr RA but are very hostile to Uthman.They are shia in the literal sense but not in the sense of Imami twelver shias of today an important distinction.As the memebers of this party are very important hadith narraters for sunnis
Iraqi nobles who mostly of yemen descent back Ali KW as the likely candidate to counter Syrian hegemony they will later also back Abdullah b Zubair against Mukhtar b abi ubayda
Syrian nobles who are of late convert but quraishi linage ( not muhajireen) or other tribes settled in syria they back Muawiyah and are Pro-uthman very hostile to Ali KW
Party of Abdullah b zubair ( from second fitna onwards ) which has a nucleus of people who were from hijaz are neutral or supportive of Ali and pro-uthman BUT anti-mauwiayh and later gains traction in many other areas including Iraq where it attracts many nobles who had previously supported Ali
These are the BIG political /tribal groupings of that time if we use the names of the groups in our discussions rather than “shia” “sunni” labels it will be a lot more accurate remember the sectarian beliefs have EVOLVED over time esp when it comes to issues of succession/caliphate/imamate