Spanish mosque calms extremism fears

There was an article about this earlier in this Forum, regarding opposition towards the building of this mosque. Slowly, it seems, peoples’ attitudes and fears are changing. The key i think lies in how the mosque’s executive board is dealing with this issue. “We have nothing to hide and welcome outside interest in our faith and our culture.” If people are interested about Islam, the worst thing one can possibly do, is not to truthfully answer their questions/concerns.

Consider how much positive work the mosque’s organizers have accomplished, in such a relatively short period of time - they’ve enhanced the knowledge of Islam and its history for the citizens of Granada. It’s this type of work we could all be focusing upon, instead of the narrow-minded, petty, day-to-day sectarian squabbles we love to engage ourselves in - which end up benefitting no one, and hurting only ourselves.

Spanish mosque calms extremism fears, Katya Adler, BBC, 9 March 2004

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When the Muslim community in the southern Spanish city of Granada built a new mosque this summer - the city’s first for 500 years - it was to considerable local opposition.

During eight centuries of Moorish rule, Granada had enjoyed a reputation for religious tolerance. The Alhambra Palace was once the symbol of Islamic power in Europe.

But that was several centuries ago.

In the post-11 September world, people said, they feared the mosque could become a focus for religious extremists. Certainly the yearning for a return to the cherished province of Al-Andalus (Spain’s southern region of Andalucia) is often the subject of Islamic poetry.

For many Muslims, the territory is a cherished symbol of Islamic learning and culture. But **thanks to the open-door policy of Granada’s new mosque, local suspicion and resentment has begun to melt away.

“We invite school groups, tourists… anyone who is interested to come by and visit us.** We also offer free classes in Arabic for children,” mosque director Abdalhasib Castineira told me as we walked through the mosque’s garden with its breath-taking view of the Alhambra.

**"We have nothing to hide and welcome outside interest in our faith and our culture.

“I believe this is the way forward for Muslims all over the Western world. There is too much ignorance and prejudice on all sides. The threats and the hatred will only fade away if we all educate ourselves more about different faiths and customs.”**

Yet there is a secret to Granada’s success.

Glorious reminders of its Moorish history are everywhere. The new mosque has been built high on a hill in the Albaicin, Granada’s charming old town. Its winding, white-washed streets and many Arabic tea-shops are more evocative of Rabat than Madrid.

Jeronimo Paez, the president of the League of Andalucia and a Granadino by birth, says that the people of Granada are aware that their cultural heritage is mixed, regardless of their religious faith.

“Our passports may say ‘Spaniard’ but in our hearts we are also Arab,” he told me. “Granada is a city where churches are built next-door to mosques.”

This is certainly true of the new mosque, built next-door to Granada’s oldest church.

But just as Moorish rule in southern Spain was not always quite as liberal and tolerant as some historians suggest, the day-to-day realities in modern Granada also present problems as people from different cultures try to co-exist. It is the job of the city’s influential Association of Neighbours to solve them.

“The balancing act between Granada’s various communities is not always an easy one,” says its president Alberto Sanz. "In our city’s history there was a bloody struggle between Moors and Christians over this territory. In those days people said whoever held the key to the gates of Granada would be master of the city.

“These days the key is a metaphorical one. It’s patience, open-mindedness and good will. That is the key to peaceful co-existence and to modern Granada’s success.”

To have a mosque deemed synonamous with extremism (the catch word to depict violence) is truly sad, and unfortunately that is a perception fed with unending zeal by the media. Yes, muslims do have violent elements within our selves, but that in no way means that mosques are the breeding grounds for violence.

Prayers and fears of Madrid’s Muslims, Dominic Bailey, BBC, 16 March 2004

Muslims in Spain are worried.

Exactly who was behind the Madrid train bombings is still not certain but three of the five being questioned are Moroccan, one of whom is reported to be linked to attacks in Casablanca last year.

There is a large Moroccan immigrant community in Spain and many fear reprisals against their families, businesses and places of worship.

Islamic leaders in Spain were quick to denounce the 11 March Madrid attacks, even though the finger of blame was initially pointed at Basque separatists Eta.

At least eight Muslims were among the 200 people killed and more than 40 among the hundreds of injured.

But talk of al-Qaeda links has again muddied the perception of Islam and made ordinary Muslims feel insecure in the land they have happily made their home.

The white stone and marble Cultural Islamic Centre and mosque stands out against the backdrop of high-rise flats along the M-30 motorway out of Madrid. Inside it is a cool oasis of serenity that echoes with the imam’s call to prayer. But the number of prayer times has been reduced and entrance to regular visitors is restricted.

The centre’s secretary, Mohamad Saleh, says the safety precautions are necessary. “We are worried about the repercussions that there may be against Muslims,” he said. After 11 September eggs were thrown at the mosque and some Muslims were sacked from their jobs simply because of their religion. There are already reports of abuse on the street, Arab businesses having windows broken and rumours of demonstrations outside the mosque being planned.

“We felt for the victims, the same as everyone, this sort of desperate terrorism affects all areas,” said Mr Saleh. “But people shouldn’t punish a religion or country because of who commits a crime. If a Christian kills, are all Christians blamed? Are the Basques blamed if Eta attack? These people are terrorists and terrorists are criminals wherever they are from. They cannot have real faith or know God. For a Muslim to kill a person unjustly is to kill everyone. There is no justification to kill.”

A banner reading “No to terrorism. Solidarity and condolences to the victims and their families” hangs under the arch of the centre’s entrance.

There are about 500,000 Muslims in Madrid and on Fridays between 1,500 and 2,000 faithful pray at the mosque. Most are from Morocco, Algeria and other Arab states.

Spain has a long, if bloody, history with its Arab neighbours to the south. Many Arabic dishes, words and architecture survive in modern Spain, remnants from the Moorish conquest of the peninsula which ended in 1492.

But now, many immigrants who have made the country their second home don’t feel safe. A 46-year-old Algerian, who would not give his name, said there had been threats and people were afraid. “I feel one of the people here and feel for them but I don’t like the way they now look at us in the street,” he said. “A friend of my wife’s came home pale and frightened the other day after a group of kids threatened her, shouting ‘Dirty disgusting Moors’.”

But he said the Spanish were genuinely good people and hopefully would move on with their lives. Moroccan immigrant Rabii, 26, playing draughts with bits of cardboard outside the mosque, said it still had to be proved that al-Qaeda was to blame.

“The people coming over here are not here for jihad, they are coming here to find a better future. But now we can’t go to the mosque and they are stopping us praying.”

A greater concern for him was that the difficult task of finding a job would be made harder after the attacks.

Businessman Ahmed Jbari, 53, from Tangiers, says the adverse reactions are down to ignorance. "Here in Madrid there is a mix of everyone, Jews, Muslims, Christians - it is like a big family and we all have our way of life.

“But people who break the windows should be blamed, not others. Here 29 pay for what one has done.”

Moroccan street-seller Abdellate Fechaaui, 30, was among the hundreds of Muslims who joined the march of millions against terrorism after the Madrid attacks.

Abdellate and his colleagues had one message for the Spanish people and the bombers: “We are with the Spanish people and are feeling the same pain as everyone. We want peace.”