http://www.reuters.com/locales/newsArticle.jsp;:404d7ef4:a06e5e1d87dfeca?type=topNews&locale=en_IN&storyID=4524533
Pakistan tests nuclear-capable missile
By Tahir Ikram
ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Pakistan successfully test fired on Tuesday an intermediate-range nuclear-capable ballistic missile that it says can reach all the cities of neighbouring India.
The Pakistani military said in a statement the surface-to-surface Shaheen II missile was tested successfully.
“The two-stage Shaheen II Missile System, which has been indigenously developed by Pakistani scientists and engineers, can carry all types of warheads up to 2,000 km (1,250 miles),” it said.
There was no immediate confirmation of the capabilities of the missile, and India, which has a vigorous missile development programme of its own, offered no immediate response to the news.
Pakistan says its weapons programme is a response to that of nuclear-armed rival India, with which it has fought three wars since both countries won independence from Britain in 1947.
The statement said Pakistan had informed neighbouring countries about the test as a “confidence-building” measure.
The test came after Israel last week concluded a deal to sell India a strategic airborne radar system despite warming ties between Islamabad and New Delhi.
Pakistan says the new missile exceeds the 1,500-km (930-mile) reach of the Ghauri, previously its longest-range missile, which some experts say was developed with North Korean help.
The test of the Shaheen II comes amid intense scrutiny of Pakistan’s nuclear programme after revelations that its scientists sold nuclear secrets to Iran, North Korea and Libya.
“Our strategic force goals are guided by the concept of minimum credible deterrence and that’s why we have to test these missiles from time to time,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Masood Khan said on Monday.
Khan said India and Pakistan had a policy of informing each other ahead of missile tests.
He said the aim of the test would be to ensure the “reach” of the missile was sufficient to deter aggression and “prevent military coercion”.
India concluded a deal last week to buy an Israeli Phalcon airborne radar system, which Pakistan has complained will threaten its security and require steps to keep a balance between the two countries.
The Phalcon system can detect aircraft hundreds of km (miles) away, can intercept radio transmissions, and put large parts of Pakistan under Indian surveillance, including disputed Kashmir, which has been the trigger for two of the rivals’ three wars.
But the arms disagreement has not stopped a thawing in relations that has led to a reopening of air, bus and rail links. The two countries are due to hold peace talks in May or June on all issues in dispute, including Kashmir