Re: Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a disorder. its not a single disease codition. though there is currently no cure for schizophrenia, a variety of treatment options are available. These treatments are highly effective at reducing symptoms of the disorder and preventing relapse.
i have researched some treatments & therapies which work in subsiding the symptoms:
Antipsychotic Medications
Psychosocial Treatments
Rehabilitation
Individual Psychotherapy
Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy
Community and Social Support
Antipsychotic medications reduce the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia and usually allow the patient to function more effectively and appropriately. Antipsychotic drugs are the best treatment now available, but they do not "cure" schizophrenia or ensure that there will be no further psychotic episodes. these drugs are often very effective in treating certain symptoms of schizophrenia, particularly hallucinations and delusions.
The large majority of people with schizophrenia show substantial improvement when treated with antipsychotic drugs. Some patients, however, are not helped very much by the medications and a few do not seem to need them. It is difficult to predict which patients will fall into these two groups and to distinguish them from the large majority of patients who do benefit from treatment with antipsychotic drugs.
Individual Psychotherapy
Individual psychotherapy involves regularly scheduled talks between the patient and a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric social worker, or nurse. The sessions may focus on current or past problems, experiences, thoughts, feelings, or relationships. By sharing experiences with a trained empathic person – talking about their world with someone outside it – individuals with schizophrenia may gradually come to understand more about themselves and their problems. They can also learn to sort out the real from the unreal and distorted.
Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy
Cognitive psychotherapy, often incorporating behavioral therapy techniques, has been found to be more effective than other types of psychotherapy in treating several specific types of psychological problems, including depression and panic attacks. Sometimes this treatment approach is called cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy because of the ease with which the two approaches combine to effectively treat a variety of psychological problems. This combination of treatment techniques is also effective in the treatment of schizophrenia.
The basic premise of cognitive therapy is that beliefs, expectations, and cognitive assessments of self, the world, and the nature of personal problems in the world affect how we perceive ourselves and others, how we approach problems, and ultimately how successful we are in coping in the world and in achieving our goals. Schizophrenia results in distorted perceptions of the world, including self, and disordered or disorganized thinking. It seems reasonable that a cognitive treatment approach would be helpful in treating schizophrenia, assuming that medication is also employed to alleviate psychotic thought processes which would interfere with any psychotherapeutic interventions.