Re: Saudis are advocating that slavery is Halal?
Sure, no prob Bob:
It is not righteousness that you turn your faces toward East or West; but it is righteousness . . . to spend of your substance . . . for the ransom of slaves. (2:177)
Never should a Believer kill a Believer; but (if it so happens) by mistake, (compensation is due): if one (so) kills a Believer, it is ordained that he should free a believing slave, and pay compensation to the deceased's family . . . For those who find this beyond their means, (is prescribed) a fast for two months running: by way of repentance to Allah. (4:92)
Allah will not call you to account for what is futile in your oaths, but will call you to account for your deliberate oaths: for expiation, feed ten indigent persons . . . or clothe them; or give a slave his freedom. If that is beyond your means, fast for three days. (5:89)
Alms are for the poor and the needy, and those employed to administer the (funds); . . . for those in bondage and in debt . . . (9:60)
But for those who divorce their wives . . . then wish to go back on the words they uttered, - (it is ordained that such a one) should free a slave before they touch each other: this you are admonished to perform . . . And if any has not (the wherewithal), he should fast for two months consecutively before they touch each other. But if any is unable to do so, he should feed sixty indigent ones. (58:3-4)
Verily We have created Man into toil and struggle. . . . And what will explain to you the path that is steep? - (It is:) freeing the bondman . . . (90:4-13)
Emancipation of slaves was encouraged thru marriage. Not to start another "Can you have sex with your slave" type thread, but if the Quran is read in context, you'll see that people were encouraged to bring people out of slavery by marrying them.
"The believers must (eventually) win through, - Those who . . . abstain from sex, except those joined to them in the marriage bond" (23:1-6) is an indictment against sex with slaves.
"[T]hey may wed [believers] from among those whom your right hands possess," the Qur'an tells us (4:25)
"Marry those among you who are single, or the virtuous ones among your slaves, male or female" (24:32).
If slaves and freepersons are equal for marriage, then they are equal in other ways.
And if any of your slaves ask for a deed in writing (to enable them to earn their freedom for a certain sum), give them such a deed if you know any good in them; yes, give them something yourselves out of the means which Allah has given to you. (24:33)
Now this above ayah is what I like to call a "BAM-WHAM" ayah. :D
Notice the last line here - it says to give something you have which actually God gave you. So ownership in Islam, especially over slaves, is something temporary, not permanent. So dude, if you have a house and a car - be sure to thank God for it. ;)
Allah has bestowed His gifts of sustenance more freely on some of you than on others: those more favored are not going to throw back their gifts to those whom their right hands possess, so as to be equal in that respect. Will they then deny the favors of Allah? (16:71)
Another BAM-WHAM!
Serve Allah . . . and do good - to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, those in need, neighbors who are near, neighbors who are strangers, the Companion by your side, the way-farer (you meet), and what your right hands possess * . . . (4:36)
This is just some stuff to munch on.*