Reminiscing Saadat Hassan Manto

When a colleague mentioned Toba Tek Singh today, I was reminded of Manto’s magnum-opus…his celebrated short story entitled “Toba Tek Singh” recharged my reflections and inspired me to open this thread.

Arguably, Manto was the most gifted writer in Urdu. I’ve read two of his works… “Toba Tek Singh”, and “Naya Qanoon”… both dealing with the horrific madness of India’s partition.

His stories are filled with explicit socialist messages, and often his style of writing dwells upon twisting facts and topping them with a superb and matchless imprint of perversion. I find his works very politically relevant and insightful even today.

I was particularly taken aback by Toba Tek Singh… the short story describing the exchange of mental asylum inmates between the two countries at the time of partition. The plot revolves around Bishan Singh who is not sure how the partition will affect his home town of Toba Tek Singh. His queries to other inmates go unanswered because no one knows. While at the border between two countries, when Bishan learns from an officer that Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan, he collapses on the border in no-man’s land crying “Toba Tek Singh is here!”

I’ve also read a couple of his witty “Letters to Uncle Sam”, and was astonished to find them rather clairvoyant in nature… consider his 1954 “Letter to Uncle Sam” in which he had advice for the US government… he writes:

“Regardless of India and the fuss it is making, you must sign a military pact with Pakistan because you are seriously concerned about the stability of the world’s largest Islamic state, since our mullah is the best antidote to Russian communism. Once military aid starts flowing, the first people you should arm are these mullahs. They will also need American-made rosaries and prayer-mats, not to forget the small stones that they use to soak up the after-drops following a call of nature.”

His other masterpieces include “Babu Gopinath”, “Khol Do”, and “Totwal ka Kutta”… Although somewhat boorish, through his works, Manto successfully managed to negate the restricted definitions of nationalism and cultural credence. Obviously, he was prosecuted for enjoying the liberty to write what his heart desired.

Re: Reminiscing Saadat Hassan Manto

Manto was a gifted writer and a unique storyteller for his time, culture/society. I have read "Khol do". His writing is eloquent, beautifully vivid and more importantly serves an educational purpose about our very own culture and its hisotry- in an honest manner. His characters are rich and full of intricate details. i like how being desi, we focus on how "controversial and taboo" his work was and forget to acknowledge the sheer brillance, courage and talent the man held. even until this day, his works speak volumes about the subcontinent's politics, economics, gender issues, sectarian violence etc. glad u brought him up :).

Re: Reminiscing Saadat Hassan Manto

Probably, what Saadat Hassan Minto said, had a context. The leaders of Muslim League and founding fathers of Pakistan were in contct with America before partition trying to convice Americans that protection of Gulf/Middle East and containment of communism can best be accomplished through an Islamic state in the region. Then occurred, also, Liaqat Ali Khan's famous tilt to the West and the subsequent America military aid to and treaties with Pakistan (1951-1952).

In 1954, American president had said "we want to destroy communists" and to that Mualana Mududi had responded, while addressing a rally at Karachi, "communists cannot be destroyed this way. For that literature is needed. Anmerica should give us funds so we publish books". Ironically, Saudi Arab had provided Jummaath Islami huge funds for publishing Mualana Muadudi's books and propagating his "Jehadi Ideas" but Mualana Muadudi Literature remained banned in Saudi Arabia itself.

Saadat Hassan Minto wrote his "letter to uncle Sam" in this context.