What is the difference between a religious ruling and a custom of the time?
Let me explain. Since early childhood, we are taught about the faraidh and sunnah. We are expected to follow as much sunnah as we can.
Now, we all know that Islam originated in Arab. It is entirely possible that the Prophet (SAWW) and his companions did some things, which were en vogue as per the trends of the time. For example, the sort of clothing they wore. Maybe it was similar to the arab dress of today. Also the sort of head-gear they wore, or the footwear. The kind of hair-style they had. The sort of animals they used for transportation. The social customs and all that.
Does Islam expects its followers, all over the world to keep dressing the same way or have the same head-gear or have the same mannerism. Does doing that means we will be getting more rewards if we adopt an Arabic life-style?
I always thought that Islam gives us the basic principles. For example, in dress code, it provides us the basic information on satr, that this is what you must cover and that you should not wear very tight clothes so as to show the body shape. Now, whether you chose to cover by wearing jeans or a pajama is upto you. Islam does not wish to interfere in the local customs of the place. Infact to associate the arab customs with Islam, and expect to be rewarded for sticking to them, seems like an addition to the body of the religion, and may qualify as “bida’ah”. But that is something for the scholars to decide.
The early muslim explorers, who roamed the world and spread the message of Islam, did not insist that local people should leave their customs and adopt the arabic lifestyle. Instead they conveyed the basic message and the locals used their own customs and traditions to abide by the encompassing rule.
I am having problems, with opinions of scholars, who for whatever reason, believe that every single act, needs to comply 100% with the life of Arabia at the time of the Prophet (SAWW). Should we not have a distinction between what is infact a religious ruling and what qualifies as a custom of the era?