India’s Great Divide
Mounting fury over religious discrimination by the Hindu majority is triggering an increasingly violent Muslim backlash
**BY **[EMAIL=“[email protected]”]ALEX PERRY | BOMBAY
Surveying the sunset over Bombay’s southern coastline from the calm of his palatial first-floor office, police joint commissioner Ahmad Javed could scarcely look less like an outsider.
“This country doesn’t work for Muslims any more,” he says. “You can’t get a proper education. You can’t get a job. You’re not even safe.”
Here we have two Indian Muslims with two very different experiences of their homeland. But the truth is that Javed and Umar share a fundamental burden: in the eyes of many Hindus, no Muslim can ever truly belong in India.
The war on terror and the 1998 election of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a Hindu-nationalist agenda, which focused debate on physically undoing the Mughal invasion by razing mosques built over Hindu temples, have lent a veil of legitimacy to India’s lurking anti-Muslim prejudice. “Muslims are a despised minority, disliked by a large section of the majority,” wrote Muslim commentator Firoz Bakht Ahmed in the Hindu newspaper last month.
In rural India, 29% of Muslims earn less than $6 a month, compared with 26% of Hindus; in the cities (where a third of all Muslims live) the gap rises to 40% vs. 22%. Some 13% of India’s population is Muslim, yet Muslims account for just 3% of government employees, and an even smaller percentage are employed by private Hindu businesses. Meanwhile, in the cities, 30% of Muslims are illiterate, vs. 19% of Hindus. Nor are any of these indices improving.
As Hindu mobs rampaged across the state in an orgy of violence that was to cost 2,000 Muslim lives, Sheikh hid on a rooftop in her hometown of Baroda, Gujarat, and watched a crowd of 100 pelting her family’s home and attached bakery with bricks and bags of gasoline. After an hour of this, she recalls, a Hindu police sergeant addressed the mob: “He said, ‘You have to finish this tonight, to finish everyone off. This has to be over with by the morning.’ And then he got back into his jeep and left.”
**SOURCE: **http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/article/0,13673,501030811-472904,00.html