As long as Pakistan wil remain on the indias enemy's list & india in Pakistan's enemy list .therethe eye of Hindus.Here i'm being selectively dealing non muslim as hindu .(sikh,jain,etc, )
Admiral J G Nadkarni (retd)
The road to good neighbourliness
A few years after Independence, a Pakistani naval ship on her way to
Karachi, broke down off Bombay. Her call for assistance was promptly
answered by the Indian Navy and the vessel was towed into harbour. The
Navy had no problem repairing the ship as the naval dockyard had
refitted the ship many times before Independence. She was soon set right
and sent on her way to Karachi. The assistance rendered was much
appreciated by our neighbour. This, mind you, after we had fought the
first of our three wars with that country.
Those days have long passed. Today if a ship happens to break down
outside the other's harbour, it would be arrested a la Pueblo and the
crew incarcerated in jail as spies.
For nearly 15 years after Independence the two navies met annually for
Joint Exercises at Trincomalee (JET). These were sponsored by the Royal
Navy who were still around with their East Indies fleet based at
Trincomalee. The four-week joint exercise period included units from
most of the Commonwealth navies. Ships of the Indian and Pakistan navies
quite willingly served under each other's commands in antisubmarine,
convoy and replenishment exercises. Once in harbour, there was much
bonhomie and officers visited each others' ships. Will those days ever
return? Not in the near future.
Today the relations between the two neighbours, India and Pakistan, have
reached rock bottom. The two are not even talking to each other. The
rise of rabid fundamentalism in Pakistan and equally rabid Hindu bigotry
in India has made even a semblance of dialogue impossible. Nuclear
explosions by both countries, increased militancy in Kashmir, the Kargil
episode followed by the usual bout of patriotism and the military coup
in Pakistan has raised jingoism and rhetoric to such a pitch that both
countries appear closer to war than peace. Incidents such as the
shooting down of the Pakistani Atlantique, irrespective of who was in
the right, have further fuelled the antipathy.
The military too has been a victim of this political and religious
one-upmanship. There is little contact between the services on either
side. During the past 50 years, the Indian naval chief has officially
visited countries from Russia to Argentina and from South Korea to
Australia. Naval ships have also visited many countries. Even the
country described by one former chief of army staff as a 'bandicoot' and
by our present defence minister as our greatest threat -- China -- has
been visited by naval ships.
Yet, no chief has ever visited Pakistan and vice versa. Apart from that
one ship, no Pakistani naval ship has ever berthed in an Indian port and
vice versa. The Indian Navy will be holding an International Fleet
Review next year where more than 20 foreign naval ships are expected to
take their places in the review lines. The Pakistan Navy is not even
invited.
The two neighbours appear to be happy nursing their bruised egos and
feeding on their pride. And yet, there is so much to be gained in mutual
rapprochement, certainly in the maritime area. Here are a few areas
where cooperation rather than confrontation will be mutually beneficial
to each country.
Human life and its safety knows no political or religious boundaries.
Joint efforts to save human lives could be one area where cooperation is
possible between the countries. If a ship gets stranded at sea, would it
not be possible for either side to first launch an aerial search to
locate the ship and then send a rescue vessel to render humanitarian
assistance to the crew? Surely, an agreement to put into effect a joint
search and rescue organisation to save human lives could easily be
worked out? Or will we forever sulk like immature children and gloat
over our neighbour's misery when he is confronted with a disaster?
Anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, and anti-pollution measures offer another
area of cooperation. Once again, these are crimes against humanity and
there need not be any national, political or religious barriers when one
is combating them. Smuggling or pollution can affect both countries
equally. A major oil spill in Arabian Sea close to the coast is likely
to be equally disastrous to both countries and combating the disaster
jointly is likely to be far more effective. Apart from the social
consequences, drug smuggling affects the economy of each country and
jointmanship here will yield spectacular results.
The recent accident to the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk shows a third
area of cooperation. Both India and Pakistan, indeed many other
countries in the Indian Ocean, operate submarines. Yet, today neither
has a viable or up-to-date rescue system should, unfortunately, a
disaster strike. Operating submarines is an expensive business. Not only
is the submarine itself an expensive vessel, it also requires
sophisticated infrastructure. Not many countries can afford to maintain
highly efficient and modern rescue systems.
Neither is a private rescue system necessary. Many people own cars. Very
few have their personal garages and repair organisations. A collective
system for submarine rescue is one area of cooperation between the two
neighbours and may even be extended to other nations operating
submarines in the neighbourhood like Indonesia and Iran. These, of
course, would be small beginnings in what could eventually be a whole
spectrum of cooperation and building of trust between the two countries.
Impossible as they may seem in today's vitiated atmosphere, any
cooperation along these lines would only mark the first step along the
long uphill climb towards even more sensible understandings. The
possibilities are limitless, even within the narrow naval or military
arena. Once mutual confidence and trust is established, the next logical
step would be first the curtailment and eventually a mutual reduction of
conventional arms on both sides. Outlandish as this proposal may look at
present, it is not such a impossibility once saner minds prevail on both
sides.
Take naval forces for example. Both sides have in their inventory
surface ships and submarines which are nearly 30 years old. By no sense
of imagination can these be considered of any operational or even
training value. They just make up the numbers quoted in the Janes'
publications as well as the Military Balance. A large number of them are
ready for the scrap yard. They eat up unnecessary resources of men and
material without being of any use to man or beast. Why not make a virtue
of necessity? Eventually both sides could decide to scrap this worthless
lot and agree not to replace them. That could be the first step in
mutual arms reduction.
The ultimate and the most serious goal of each side could be some sort
of understanding regarding nuclear weapons. Today both countries are
bent on going along a path followed by the Cold War countries in the
sixties and seventies; carrying nuclear weapons to sea where they will
be immune from first strike. Nuclear hawks in each country will only be
satisfied when submarines with nuclear tipped missiles patrol off each
other's harbours. It will be done at mind boggling costs and is stated
to be the ultimate deterrent.
Even at the height of the Cold War better sense prevailed between the
two warriors. The United States and the Soviet Union decided to sit down
and work out some form of arms limitation. It was a long grind but
ultimately an agreement was reached.
History has shown us the truth in the oft quoted statement of Lord
Palmerston that there are no permanent friends or enemies, there are
only permanent interests. Britain and France, the bitterest of enemies
during the Napoleonic wars, are today the staunchest of trade partners.
So too are Britain and Germany, the United States and Japan, to quote
just some of the notable examples. Even after the magnitude of
destruction major wars have caused, these countries have resolved their
differences and in so doing, rebuilt their economies.
India and Pakistan find themselves in a similar situation. Yet, today
there is a far greater threat -- that of nuclear weapons. Both countries
have nuclear weapons in their arsenal and have shown the willingness to
use them if provoked. Who can say what will be the threshold of this
provocation? If the first steps towards cooperation and understanding
are not taken today, we can be certain that 20 years down the line the
populations of Bombay and Karachi will forever live under the perpetual
threat of a nuclear wipe-out.
Admiral J G Nadkarni (retd)