Quran Halaqa -- Thread 5 -- Jul 6 - 05

bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim
*In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. *

** AL-BAQARA (THE COW) **

http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran

Total Verses: 286
Revealed At: MADINA

** Audio**
http://www.quran.net/quran/Audio/Sudais/Sudais-S002a.ram

**Translation – Yusufali **

002.075
Can ye (o ye men of Faith) entertain the hope that they will believe in you?- Seeing that a party of them heard the Word of Allah, and perverted it knowingly after they understood it.
002.076
Behold! when they meet the men of Faith, they say: “We believe”: But when they meet each other in private, they say: “Shall you tell them what Allah hath revealed to you, that they may engage you in argument about it before your Lord?”- Do ye not understand (their aim)?
002.077
Know they not that Allah knoweth what they conceal and what they reveal?
002.078
And there are among them illiterates, who know not the Book, but (see therein their own) desires, and they do nothing but conjecture.
002.079
Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:“This is from Allah,” to traffic with it for miserable price!- Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain they make thereby.
002.080
And they say: “The Fire shall not touch us but for a few numbered days:” Say: “Have ye taken a promise from Allah, for He never breaks His promise? or is it that ye say of Allah what ye do not know?”
002.081
Nay, those who seek gain in evil, and are girt round by their sins,- they are companions of the Fire: Therein shall they abide (For ever).
002.082
But those who have faith and work righteousness, they are companions of the Garden: Therein shall they abide (For ever).
002.083
And remember We took a covenant from the Children of Israel (to this effect): Worship none but Allah; treat with kindness your parents and kindred, and orphans and those in need; speak fair to the people; be steadfast in prayer; and practise regular charity. Then did ye turn back, except a few among you, and ye backslide (even now).
002.084
And remember We took your covenant (to this effect): Shed no blood amongst you, nor turn out your own people from your homes: and this ye solemnly ratified, and to this ye can bear witness.
002.085
After this it is ye, the same people, who slay among yourselves, and banish a party of you from their homes; assist (Their enemies) against them, in guilt and rancour; and if they come to you as captives, ye ransom them, though it was not lawful for you to banish them. Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do ye reject the rest? but what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in this life?- and on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
002.086
These are the people who buy the life of this world at the price of the Hereafter: their penalty shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped.
002.087
We gave Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of messengers; We gave Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and strengthened him with the holy spirit. Is it that whenever there comes to you a messenger with what ye yourselves desire not, ye are puffed up with pride?- Some ye called impostors, and others ye slay!
002.088
They say, “Our hearts are the wrappings (which preserve Allah’s Word: we need no more).” Nay, Allah’s curse is on them for their blasphemy: Little is it they believe.
002.089
And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them,- although from of old they had prayed for victory against those without Faith,- when there comes to them that which they (should) have recognised, they refuse to believe in it but the curse of Allah is on those without Faith.
002.090
Miserable is the price for which they have sold their souls, in that they deny (the revelation) which Allah has sent down, in insolent envy that Allah of His Grace should send it to any of His servants He pleases: Thus have they drawn on themselves Wrath upon Wrath. And humiliating is the punishment of those who reject Faith.
002.091
When it is said to them, “Believe in what Allah Hath sent down, “they say, “We believe in what was sent down to us:” yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. Say: “Why then have ye slain the prophets of Allah in times gone by, if ye did indeed believe?”
002.092
There came to you Moses with clear (Signs); yet ye worshipped the calf (Even) after that, and ye did behave wrongfully.
002.093
And remember We took your covenant and We raised above you (the towering height) of Mount (Sinai): (Saying): “Hold firmly to what We have given you, and hearken (to the Law)”: They said:” We hear, and we disobey:” And they had to drink into their hearts (of the taint) of the calf because of their Faithlessness. Say: “Vile indeed are the behests of your Faith if ye have any faith!”
002.094
Say: “If the last Home, with Allah, be for you specially, and not for anyone else, then seek ye for death, if ye are sincere.”
002.095
But they will never seek for death, on account of the (sins) which their hands have sent on before them. and Allah is well-acquainted with the wrong-doers.
002.096
Thou wilt indeed find them, of all people, most greedy of life,-even more than the idolaters: Each one of them wishes He could be given a life of a thousand years: But the grant of such life will not save him from (due) punishment. For Allah sees well all that they do.
002.097
Say: Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel-for he brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah’s will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe,-
002.098
Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and messengers, to Gabriel and Michael,- Lo! Allah is an enemy to those who reject Faith.
002.099
We have sent down to thee Manifest Signs (ayat); and none reject them but those who are perverse.
002.100
Is it not (the case) that every time they make a covenant, some party among them throw it aside?- Nay, Most of them are faithless.

Re: Quran Halaqa -- Thread 5 -- Jul 6 - 05

Thank you, irem.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by irem: *

002.087
We gave Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and strengthened him with the holy spirit.

[/QUOTE]

The "holy spirit" being the Angel Gabriel I understand. He's mentioned later in the same excerpt as well.

Re: Re: Quran Halaqa – Thread 5 – Jul 6 - 05

:jazak: Irem

Just one thing shouldnt these Quran Halaqa threads be made sticky, wouldnt that be better, moderators?

Listen to Ayah by Ayah urdu Transliteration and tafseer of Surah Al Baqarah (Ayaah: 97 - 141) in Urdu

To download right click and choose the option “Save Target As” >> HERE

Can someone explain following verses:

002.087
We gave Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of messengers; We gave Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and strengthened him with the holy spirit. Is it that whenever there comes to you a messenger with what ye yourselves desire not, ye are puffed up with pride?- Some ye called impostors, and others ye slay!

002.076
Behold! when they meet the men of Faith, they say: "We believe": But when they meet each other in private, they say: "Shall you tell them what Allah hath revealed to you, that they may engage you in argument about it before your Lord?"- Do ye not understand (their aim)?

002.079
Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:"This is from Allah," to traffic with it for miserable price!- Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain they make thereby

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Code_Red: *
Can someone explain following verses:

002.076
Behold! when they meet the men of Faith, they say: "We believe": But when they meet each other in private, they say: "Shall you tell them what Allah hath revealed to you, that they may engage you in argument about it before your Lord?"- Do ye not understand (their aim)?

[/QUOTE]

this refers to the jews mostly....
they used to sit with the muslims in madina....
and sometimes they used to say that the prophethood of Muhammad (saw) is mentioned in their book as well....
and other such things that confirmed the truth of Islam....
at this their elders wud say to these people, when they went back from the muslims, that why do u tell to them that which had been revealed to us????
if u tell that all these things, they surely will gain superiority over us....
"do ye not understand" is what the elders wud say to these ppl who revealed the secrets of Torah to the muslims.....

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Code_Red: *
Can someone explain following verses:

002.079
Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:"This is from Allah," to traffic with it for miserable price!- Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain they make thereby
[/QUOTE]

this is simple to understand....
just a warning for those who write a book by their own hands and then claim that it had been revealed to them by Allah....
such was done also by the sholars of bani israel....
they hid the real Torah and wrote books by their own hands and said that this is what Allah had revealed to them....
ibn-kathir says that when such practice became frequent, the real Torah was taken away from them and whatever they earned from their own books was made lost to them as well....

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Code_Red: *
Can someone explain following verses:

002.087
We gave Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of messengers; We gave Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and strengthened him with the holy spirit. Is it that whenever there comes to you a messenger with what ye yourselves desire not, ye are puffed up with pride?- Some ye called impostors, and others ye slay!

[/QUOTE]

Moosa (as) was given Torah and then the prophets who succeeded him also used Torah as the book of laws....
Dawood (as) was given Zuboor but i dont know (i have posted threads on the issue before) why he was given a separate book alongwith Torah....
but even he used Torah as the main book....
when Esa (as) came, he too was given Torah and Injeel....
he was given many clear signs (miracles) such as bringing dead back to life, curing the lepers, bringing eyes back to the blind, talking when he was in cradle etc etc....
but the disbelievers still chose to call him an impostor....

rooh-ul-quds has been interpreted with different meanings....
the most popular one is that it refers to angel Jibraeel (as)....
this has been proven to be the most accurate interpretation as the same words "rooh-al-quds" has been used to describe Jibraeel (as) in other places in Quran....
other meanings that have been put forward by scholars are:
- Injeel: some scholars have taken this meaning but ibn-jarir has refuted this in his tafsir
- the spirit of Esa (as): Quds means holy and since the spirit of Esa (as) was not transferred through the normal process of reproduction (which involves impurities) hence his spirit has been called "rooh-u-quds"
- some have taken the meannig to be the "ism-e-azam" of Allah
- some say that "rooh-al-quds" is a leader of angels but not Jibraeel (as) but another distinct angel
- some say that rooh means Jibraeel (as) while Quds refers to Allah Himself

P.S. have tried to summarize the meanings from tafsir-ibn-e-kathir....

Could someone please explain this verse?

002.088
They say, "Our hearts are the wrappings (which preserve Allah's Word: we need no more)." Nay, Allah's curse is on them for their blasphemy: Little is it they believe.

I take it to mean that we need more than what is in our hearts in order to understand Islam and practice it.

re. holy spirit

An evidence that the holy spirit is Angel Gabriel...

Qur'an: "Say, the holy spirit (ruh al quds) has brought it (revelation) down from your Lord..." (16:102)

Compare this with the verse...

Qur'an: "Say: Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - for he brings down the (revelation) to your heart by Allah's permission..." (2:97)

So holy spirit = Angel Gabriel...

Thanks armughal for explaination :)

Sahar: I think it is in continuation of the previous verse, as jews did not accept new prophets due to their arrogance. And they said that whatever we have is holier and enough for us. And we need no more guidance.

Wallah Alim

jazakallah all for the replies :slight_smile:

M jazakallah. hmm, i guess it depends on what the mods decide but if you feel that then you are welcome to contact the mods abt it and suggest this idea to them :slight_smile:

the ayahs that really struck me in this section were

002.078
And there are among them illiterates, who know not the Book, but (see therein their own) desires, and they do nothing but conjecture.
*

subhanallah, there are ppl like me :confused: who talk with such authority abt religion and in fact they have not even studied the Quran…which is the very first thing to do…

002.086
These are the people who buy the life of this world at the price of the Hereafter: their penalty shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped.
*

subhanallah…how often do we do this…do a sin for worldly gain…whereas that is actually our loss…

002.094
Say: “If the last Home, with Allah, be for you specially, and not for anyone else, then seek ye for death, if ye are sincere.”

002.095
But they will never seek for death, on account of the (sins) which their hands have sent on before them. and Allah is well-acquainted with the wrong-doers.

002.096
Thou wilt indeed find them, of all people, most greedy of life,-even more than the idolaters: Each one of them wishes He could be given a life of a thousand years: But the grant of such life will not save him from (due) punishment. For Allah sees well all that they do.
*

this verse actually i was not able to understand properly…hmm…Allah swt says ‘seek ye for death’…? SEEK? not to be not afraid but to SEEK? would be thankful if we someone could offer more insight into how they read this? jazakallah

and ofcourse the reason many times i think i dont wana die is b/c i think if i die now i’ll go to hell..maybe if i have more time i’ll do more good deeds and might go to heaven..but subhanallah Allah swt says that even a life of 1000 yrs cannot save such ppl from their punishment…and that they r worse than idolators

**
The next thread for our halaqa is:

http://www.gupistan.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=155811
**

jazakallah :slight_smile:

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by irem: *
jazakallah all for the replies :)

M jazakallah. hmm, i guess it depends on what the mods decide but if you feel that then you are welcome to contact the mods abt it and suggest this idea to them :)

[/QUOTE]

For some strange reason, I dont think I will be :). But since this is your thread, Ill leave it upto you or someone else.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by irem: *
*
002.078
And there are among them illiterates, who know not the Book, but (see therein their own) desires, and they do nothing but conjecture.
*

subhanallah, there are ppl like me :/ who talk with such authority abt religion and in fact they have not even studied the Quran...which is the very first thing to do...

[/QUOTE]

This is truely a great ppoint and a lesson for us all.