Re: Punishment of Blasphemy in Islam
Here are some verses from Quran that discuss those who mock and ridicule the prophet(pbuh), signs of Allah(swt) etc.
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004.140
And He has already revealed to you in the Book that, when you hear the Signs of Allah being denied and mocked at, sit not with them until they engage in a talk other than that; for in that case you would be like them. Surely, Allah will assemble the hypocrites and the disbelievers in Hell, all together
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Here is the suggested path given to the believers that if you see signs of Allah mocked at then disengage with such people. don't talk to them unless they change their behavior
[QUOTE]
009.064
The hypocrites fear lest a Surah should be revealed against them, informing them of what is in their hearts. Say, ‘Mock ye! surely, Allah will bring to light what you fear.’
009.065
And if thou question them, they will most surely say, ‘We were only talking idly and jesting.’ Say, ‘Was it Allah and His Signs and His Messenger that you mocked at?
009.066
Make ye no excuses: ye have rejected Faith after ye had accepted it. If We pardon some of you, We will punish others amongst you, for that they are in sin.
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The above set of verses is wonderful rebuttal of the idea that those who disbelieve after believing and those who mock the prophets and sign of Allah must be killed. It is quite clear from the verses that it is upto Allah to punish or forgive them. These verses are about hypocrites whose behavior amounts to jesting the holy prophet(pbuh). Also they are termed as those who 'disbelieved after believing'
[QUOTE]
025.041
And when they see thee, they only make a jest of thee: ‘Is this he whom Allah has sent as a Messenger?
025.042
"He indeed would well-nigh have misled us from our gods, had it not been that we were constant to them!" - Soon will they know, when they see the Penalty, who it is that is most misled in Path!
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[QUOTE]
033.057
Verily, those who malign Allah and His Messenger — Allah has cursed them in this world and in the Hereafter, and has prepared for them an abasing punishment.
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In every instance, Allah Himself took the responsibility of dealing with such people and didn't order to kill