Re: Powers of Army Chief & Blue Book
Their is ARMY ACT which existed, unfortunately i will only talk about public text regarding this act:Justice in Services:The military justice system rests on three similar service laws: the Pakistan Army Act (1952), the Pakistan Air Force Act (1953), and the Pakistan Navy Ordinance (1961). The acts are administered by the individual services under the central supervision of the Ministry of Defence. The army has a four-tier system; the air force and navy, three-tier systems. The differences in tier levels reflect whether their competence extends to officers or enlisted men only and the severity of the punishment that may be imposed.Civilian courts cannot question decisions handed down by the military court and double jeopardy is prohibited. In cases where a military person is alleged to have committed a crime against a civilian, the central government determines whether military or civilian courts have jurisdiction. Former servicemen in civilian life who are accused of felonies committed while on active duty are liable for prosecution under the jurisdiction of military courts. These courts are empowered to mete out a wide range of punishments including death. All sentences of imprisonment are served in military prisons or detention barracks.
Reference:
Sounds like ground work for legitimacy of “Summary Military Courts” (SMC). SMC’s were introduced for the first time in Gen. Ayub’s martial law and then again in times of Gen Zia’s military take over.In SMC’s a military officer presides over the court. State can also be represented by a military officer and the defendant can either hire a lawyer or ask a military officer for assistance. The courts are known for their swift disposal of cases.