Re: Polarisation of Pakistan
I dont think that the issue can be resolved by target killings. The polarization is at alarming levels and is multi layered:
Ethnic - Punjabis vs other ethnicities
Religious - Muslims vs Hindus/Christians and Ahmedis
Sects - Sunni vs Shia
Political Alignment - Right/Left
These fault-lines are there and increasing with the passage of time. All these need to be tackled and throughout the country.
I am not sure how this could be achieved, it would be a long arduous journey ahead but something that needs to be tackled on priority now.
Maybe a few pointers could be:
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Some sort of political reconciliation with some sections of the society under something like the South African Truth and Reconciliation to remove the misgivings between ethnicities, sects and religions;
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Change in laws to include all areas under the political/judicial frame work of the country;
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Safeguards within the constitution to give equal rights to all ethnicities and a more representative army;
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Some sort of provincial autonomy (this government has worked on that to some extent);
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Active involvement of tribes, and religious leaders to isolate the taleban and other religious extremists;
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Changes in laws to ensure the people involved in terrorism get punished for their crimes;
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Rapid development in the most impoverished areas of the country;
I agree with the bulk of your post.