Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

There is a genocide going on in Balochistan which no one likes to talk about. The sectarian groups from Punjab and Sindh have found an easy pray in Balochistan. Hazara community is predominantly shia and are easily identifiable from others.

This makes them an easy target of the sectarian terrorists from LeJ and SSP (aka ASWJ).
I read that 700 innocent Hazaras were martyred in one year alone. But the sad part is that no one from the government takes their issue seriously because they are a small minority.
On the contrary, when 18 non-shia non-Hazaras were massacred in Balochistan while going to Iran then this incident was discussed at length on all TV channels and the government even suspended Deputy Commissioner of that area.
DC suspended over Turbat massacre | The Nation

This thread is opened to bring up the ordeal being faced by Hazara community at the hands of khawarij and the lack of empathy from the general population of the country.

Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community | Featured Home | Newsline
Speaking out against or reporting on the violence specifically targeting Hazaras comes with its own set of fears. Journalists are reluctant to put their bylines to overly critical pieces and Hazaras personally affected by violence are afraid to speak out, knowing that the malevolent gaze of the spooks is upon them. This is where being an outsider has its advantages. Knowing that after a week in Quetta, one can safely retreat makes it easier to be a conduit for those who actually know what is happening in the city. The stories of the current violence and the history behind them belong to these nameless people. Statistics on the level of anti-Hazara violence are easily available through the Hazara Democratic Party, a liberal-secular group that is the only organised voice of the Hazara community. In the last two weeks of April alone, 27 Hazaras were killed; in the last decade that number is over 700. Everyone knowledgeable about the situation says the same thing: the main perpetrators of the violence are the supposedly outlawed Lashkar-e-Jhangavi (LeJ).

It’s not as if the LeJ hides its complicity in the attacks. Rather it giddily boasts of its achievements, wearing it as a badge of honour. A journalist in Quetta showed me an open letter issued by the group in June of last year. The letter openly declared all Shias “wajib ul qatl.” It said the Hazara sect was impure and called for its extermination, before going on to explain that its definition of extermination is actually akin to something like genocide. “We will make Pakistan their graveyard,” the letter stated matter-of-factly.

The LeJ has been going about that mission with gusto. The militant outfit is blamed by a 23-year-old for the murder of his father at a teashop in Quetta last year. He asks only to be quoted as Changezi, a title commonly adopted by Hazaras since they trace their lineage to Changez (anglicised to Genghis) Khan, the 13th century Mongolian warrior.Apart from holding the LeJ directly responsible for the murder of his father, and hundreds of other Hazaras, Changezi also sees the complicity of the state in the killings. He points out that Usman Saifullah Kurd, an LeJ leader, was able to escape from a high-security prison in Quetta. “How would this be possible without inside help?” Kurd, along with another LeJ operative Shafiq-ur-Rehman, were convicted for the murder of 53 people in a Shia mosque in Quetta in 2003. In January 2008, Kurd managed to escape.Changezi holds the military primarily responsible for aiding the LeJ but has harsh words for the cowardice of the politicians as well. He says, “The chief minister [Nawab Aslam Raisani] does not take our problems seriously because our population is so small. He treats us like a joke.” And indeed Raisani has used the Hazara community as the punchline to a joke only he could find funny. In October 2011, after 40 Hazaras were killed in Mastung, he played down the impact of the murders, saying, from the comfort of Islamabad of course, “Of the millions who live in Balochistan, 40 dead in Mastung is not a big deal.” He went on to crack, “I will send a truckload of tissue papers to the bereaved families. I’d send tobacco if I wasn’t a politician.”The hard reality of realpolitik has left the Hazaras silenced. The total Hazara population is around 300,000 with most of them living in Quetta, with others scattered in Zhob, Khuzdar, Loralai and Dera Murad Jamali. Even in Quetta the Hazaras are ghettoised, with most living in Hazara Town in the western end of the city and Alamadar Road on the eastern end. Knowing this geography is vital to understanding how Hazaras are so easy to target but that doesn’t explain why this particular, largely peaceable community has been declared an insidious enemy in the last couple of decades. For that one has to reach back a century, to the end of the 1800s.

It was in the late 19th century that a trickle of Hazaras began making its way to Balochistan from Afghanistan. Khan Abdur Rahman, the then amir of Afghanistan, began a violent campaign against the Hazaras, leading to the first migration of the community. Having established Balochistan, as well as Turkistan and Khorasan, as the destination of choice for migrating Hazaras, a few hundred more families moved to the province seeking employment opportunities under colonial British rule. Apart from working in the railways, the main career path for Hazaras was to join the Indian Army. In 1904, a separate regiment known as the 106th Hazara Pioneers was created, although it was later disbanded in the 1930s. It was after that that the Hazaras primarily settled in Quetta because of the economic opportunities it offered.But even in independent Pakistan, the military remained the best route to success for the Hazara community. In fact, the most well-known member of the community is General Mohammed Musa Khan Hazara, who was commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army during the 1965 war against India and then went on to become governor. Incidentally, the first woman to become a pilot in the air force, Saira Batool, was also a member of the community. Even at a time when the military is looked at with justifiable suspicion, the Hazaras proudly relate stories about the exploits of Flight Lieutenant Samad Ali Changezi, who was posthumously awarded the Sitara-e-Jurrat for carrying out one of the last missions in the 1971 war, and Air Marshal Sharbat Ali Changezi, who even as a junior flying officer in 1955, refused to be presented to the visiting Afghan king, Zahir Shah, because of his persecution of the Hazaras.The Pakistan state was tardy in recognising the Hazara community, only giving them formal status as citizens of the country as late as 1962. This, not coincidentally, was the year when Afghan President Daud Khan sent troops across the border, against which Hazaras were eager to fight back. A decade later, Daud Khan would make the Pashtunistan issue the cornerstone of steadily-worsening relations with Pakistan. Since he saw the Hazaras as natural allies of Pakistan, this began the next great migration to Quetta, which only hastened with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.Although the Hazara community lived peacefully with the Baloch and Pakhtun populations of Quetta until the LeJ started targeting them in the late 1990s, there were signs of their coming persecution even before that. In 1984, clashes broke out between the Hazaras and the police and FC. Then there were various entanglements with Pashtun groups in the early-1990s. These incidents, said a Hazara teacher, were only sporadic and certainly didn’t denote any pattern of suspicion. But he is worried that there will be a definite split between the Hazaras and Pashtuns, since the FC and the army have a large Pakhtun contingent. This, he feels, is a deliberate policy to further isolate the Hazara community.In 2009, Hussain Ali Yousafi, a former chairman of the Hazara Democratic Party, was shot dead in Quetta. No one has been charged with his murder as yet, although the LeJ is believed to be responsible. In addition to his political career, Yousafi was a poet, playwright and actor, and wrote in the Hazaravi language. At the offices of Radio Pakistan Quetta, archives of Yousafi’s programme Paiwand Lalai can be found. One of Yousafi’s followers, Jan Muhammad, said that this commitment to the Hazara cause was as sturdy as his luxurious moustache. According to him, 40,000 people showed up at Yousafi’s funeral. But mass mobilisation alone, he said, is not enough. “Yousafi’s sacrifice will have been for nothing if the rest of the country does not wake up to what is being done to us.”

Fourteen Hazaras were killed while seven injured when armed-men opened fire on Hazara vendors in a local bus en-route to the vegetable and fruits market in Hazarganji on Tuesday morning.


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Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

Yeah its not genocide. Not legally speaking not in reality. Its a shame this is happening and the government is not doing enough and more importantly our state institutions are failing to protect its people but nope its not genocide.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

So sad we could seen it happening and keeping our heads in sand. They could talk and act a lot if its happend in karachi on the name of ethentic bases but keep silient when this come up on relgious parties. dont worry Daife Pakistan mein masroof hain.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

Sad.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

Among other tragedies befalling this nation on daily basis, target-killing of Hazara people has also become a routine matter which is just a breaking news item and nothing more than that. Governments in Islamabad and in Quetta do not consider it their problem and security apparatus is also totally carefree about the third largest contingent of Haraza community in Pakistan.

Someone please educate me if this country was made only for Sunnis?

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

'sunnis' are not carrying out this genocide, and that even the Shias acknowledge. The small minority considers only themselves Muslims and the remaining kafir (hence wajib ul qatl).

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

And what about their promoters .
Who promoted Lashkar e Jhangwi and Sipah e Sahabah ?
Main tools of this all

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

I did not mean that sunnis are carrying it out. What I meant was that this country belonged to all, whether majority or minority. It shouldn't be considered a personal property of any given sect.

Besides, it's been happening consistently but the govnment isn't bothered to do anything other than constituting probe committees. Here again the SC will need to come to the rescue of Hazara people. I don't know what the government is good for.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

^ the government is working hard in one department in which they excel, looting $$$$ of the tax payer. Resolving the problems of people is not an issue, the next government can do that.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

There are Two types of governments in Pakistan
Government of the Guns .
Government working in front of Guns .

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

^ is there any government in balochistan?

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

FC and agencies .

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

^ you did not understand my question. Anyways meet chief minister of balochistan who spends most of his time in Islamabad as his province burns.

CM Raisani spends hours gazing at shoes as Balochistan burns - thenews.com.pk

CM Raisani spends hours gazing at shoes as Balochistan burns - thenews.com.pk

**QUETTA: Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Aslam Raisani is a paradox. His admirers will tell you that he is a happy-go-lucky person “who will not say ‘no’ to you for anything that you might ask.”
**
Well, that could be a good trait as well as bad, depending on what one is asking. He’s got his unique, casual style that is amply posted on YouTube as Pakistan’s most funny videos. In one video he is trying to address a public gathering visibly stoned. He tries to mutter a few sentences then takes long — really long — pauses and finally collapses on stage. His media managers will tell you it was migraine but even a child can tell that it’s not. This style is reflected in everything around him. It seems his clowning around fits every other stakeholder in power.

Last time I went to see him in his office it had changed drastically. Since he mostly stays in Islamabad, the moment people know that he is coming to Quetta they swarm his offices.

The entrance gave the impression of a Railways waiting room with lots of people asleep from days of waiting. As I waited in his press secretary’s office, his staff enlightened me with stories of how great was the Nawab; how he came to office one day in a rickshaw at 2am at night in ‘a very jovial mood’.

The security staff thought it was a suicidal attack and could have shot him. It took them some time to recognize the CM. The Nawab ordered his entire staff to be called in immediately. By the time they arrived, half asleep, the Nawab had dozed off in a sofa. Others have many more stories to tell.

I could not see him in Quetta this time around as he was in Islamabad. But I had a chance meeting with him in Islamabad’s Jinnah Super Market a month ago. I found him staring at shoes from a glass window of an ordinary store. It was odd to find him staring at shoes without any security guards, considering that he has feuds of blood running with half of the Baloch tribes, not to mention threats from religious and nationalist militants. I could not resist interrupting his intense shoe-gazing to ask what he was doing.

“Looking at shoes; I love doing that,” pat came the response in his peculiar humour where you cannot tell whether he was serious or joking. After a small talk I left him to his shoe gazing, wondering which one may someday land on his face or head, thrown by a maverick. I happened to cross the same place after about 90 minutes. The chief minister of the most troubled province was still staring at shoes. He had probably not found the pair that could hurt him most.

**Now, Nawab Raisani has to be really fetish about shoes to spare hours on his shoe quest while the whole of Balochistan burns. The proudest garrison of the British Raj, Quetta has turned into a ghost town.

Most people do not venture out after sunset. Half of the city is no-go area even during day time. Baloch areas like Saryab Road and Arbab Karam Road are worse than the killing fields of Afghanistan.

Localities of Spiny Road and Smungli Road are no less dangerous as the potential targets are not just non-Baloch but anybody whose relatives can pay ransom for kidnapping.

The province was already beset by sectarian and target killings that saw 1,388 people killed in the last four years, 434 of them from law enforcing agencies. In the ever-growing sectarian strife, 287 Hazaras, Shias, Hindus and Christians were targeted in 88 incidents. Tragedy gets lots in these figures. **In this sleepy old town that was known for its beautiful, breezy evenings, everybody seems to be killing everybody else.

It’s not just the insurgency but the normal crime rate that has shot up. Criminals are having a field day in the absence of any governance. Murders have gone up from 636 in 2008 to 1,270 in 2011. Robberies have also shot from 240 to 386 in the same period. Kidnapping for ransom has increased from 181 to 421 and still growing into 2012. This has impacted businessmen particularly. Many do not wear good clothes or use good cars to avoid being identified as rich. The very soul of the city seems shattered. An extra stare by a stranger can sometimes cause shivers.

Crime has developed a nexus with militant nationalism and sectarianism. One reason is the rampant flow of arms. Anybody can get anything in arms — from bazookas to mortars to rockets — over home delivery service. Another contributing factor is the infinite number of disillusioned unemployed youth out to do anything for power, money or ideology.

**The biggest reason is the lack of governance. The cabinet is not far behind the chief minister in its shenanigans. Home Minister Zafarullah Zehri has accused three ministers of involvement in kidnappings for ransom including his brother Nawab Sanaullah Zehri. Sanaullah in turn has filed a case of murder attempt against Zafarullah and Federal Minister Israrullah Zehri.

It’s a virtual free-for-all. The DIG Police is on record having said about 70 criminal gangs are operating in the province in which guards of cabinet ministers are involved. Even Frontier Corps officials have been accused of abetting in a kidnapping case.**
**
Nobody is willing to serve in the province. Five Inspectors General of Police have already been changed in four years. Chief Secretary Babar Yaqoob says Islamabad has only committed 18 officers out of a demand of 25. One of the two officers sent so far has suffered paralysis twice.

If all of this cannot motivate the chief minister to stay a little extra in his home province, what will**?

It was only recently that I understood Raisani’s shoe-gazing after he said that had lost all his shoes walking on the pavements of Islamabad (merey jootay ghiss gaye hain) begging for more power and resources for Balochistan.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

Looks like LJ and SS are now undefeatable.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

He should be asked for his head. Shameless fellow!

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

You are discussing Baluchistan since long .
I never praised PPP on this issue .
They are help less .
We need very wise people to deal with the issue
But our intermediate pass intellectuals are dealing it with guns .

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

^ till the day Pakistan is ruled by incompetent and corrupt rulers, the power will remain with military. The day we get a better governance the role of military will start reducing. PPP never tried to wrest back the powers as they are more interested in looting, and their policy is paying dividends (in Swiss Banks).

(http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2012/07/11/news/national/i-look-30-40-years-into-future-zardari/)

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

I would like to share a few words about the hazara community living in Quetta. Basically migrants from Afghanistan and Iran, they settled in the suburbs of Quetta and now their neighborhood is part of downtown. They have resembling features to chinese and persians. They are predominantly Ahl-e-Tashee. I have to admit that these people are the cleanest community in Pakistan. Their homes, streets and shops are all SO CLEAN. In fact, if you go to their neighborhood, it seems like a place different from other parts of the city. Its so clean and tidy. Hats off to them for their cleanliness and a lesson for other dirty communities like us (myself included).

As people, they are basically very good folks. As neighbors, they would not only guard their own property and cars, but also yours without asking. Living in their areas is like living in a big family spread across a large area. I have lived in their neighborhood for a couple of years and can say that their areas are the cleanest, safest and amazing places to live.

They DON'T disturb other communities and generally like to be left alone. They don't create trouble, but if someone does, then they show an amazing amount of unity. On one call, they can gather thousands in literally minutes. By and large, they are very peaceful and neat people.

Now coming to the ethnic cleansing, well its not a secret that extremist organizations have always existed in Pakistan who would kill anyone for money. Same is the case here. CIA and RAW are pumping money and weapons in and animals, mainly BLA are killing the Hazaras. The basic aim is to create misery and problems in Balochistan so as to pave way for an american invasion.

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

[QUOTE]
CIA and RAW are pumping money and weapons in and animals, mainly BLA are killing the Hazaras. The basic aim is to create misery and problems in Balochistan so as to pave way for an american invasion.
[/QUOTE]

So LEJ/Jundullah does not exist in Balochistan?

Re: Planned Extermination: Balochistan’s Shia Hazara Community

An article in Dawn by a Hazara…

Hope fades away for Hazaras of Pakistan | DAWN.COM

“At least 60 people belonging to Hazara community living in Quetta have been killed in targeted attacks, including suicide, remote-controlled and timer device bombings and firing,” says a report published in this newspaper, following a brutal attack on Shia pilgrims belonging to the Hazara community.
**
Thursday’s bomb attack](http://dawn.com/2012/06/29/lashkar-i-jhangvi-claims-responsibility-13-lives-lost-in-brutal-attack-on-shia-pilgrims/) in the Hazarganji area on the outskirts of the provincial capital of Balochistan was not the first such attack of the year. Not even the first of the month. The Hazara community has been targeted, with great impunity, by outlawed militant organisations on at least six occasions in the current year. While all attacks have claimed precious lives, one of worst attacks against the community came last September, when a bus carrying Hazara passengers was stopped by assailants heavily armed with rocket launchers and Kalashnikovs. They identified Hazara men, took them off the bus and slaughtered them one by one within half a kilometre from a security check post. A similar incident was repeated a few days later in Akhtarabad](http://dawn.com/2011/10/05/another-sectarian-attack-near-quetta/) area of Quetta. Some unconfirmed
reports**](http://www.hazaranation.com/News-Archives.htm) say “over 800 Hazaras have been killed in 24 incidents of mass-murder and 131 targeted ambushes since 2001.”

**Murderous motives
**
**Responsibility for most of these attacks has been claimed by outlawed group Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, who have gone as far in their hate preach as declaring the community “wajib-ul-qatl” or deserving of death in their edicts handed out in the Balochistan province. Moreover, the community has been warned that its settlements in Hazara Town and on Alamdar Road will be transformed into graveyards as the war against them continues, according to a column published in this newspaper.
**
The killings have received mixed reactions and analyses from government officials, politicians and Hazara community leaders. Some blame security forces and intelligence agencies for the killings. Others point the fingers at the sectarian fanatics, Taliban and land mafia while some people even suggest a complex amalgam of all the aforementioned factors.

**Role of security forces
**
While there is little doubt that all the attacks have been unprovoked and unidirectional without any apprehensions for many years, for Hazaras, the failure of security forces to protect their community remains an unanswered question.

“They have not failed. They have rather no intentions to protect us from the terrorists” explains Sardar Saadat Ali Hazara, a community leader.
Members of the community allege that Hazara killings are designed as a counterinsurgency campaign to divert attention away from the activities of security forces in Balochistan.

“The Hazaras are being systematically killed because they are anti-Taliban and because they do not agree with the policy of strategic depth towards Afghanistan,” says Tahir Khan Hazara, a political activist.

“They consider the Hazaras as pro-Northern Alliance and suspect our patriotism,” says Zaman Dehqanzada of the Hazara Democratic Party (HDP).

Dehqanzada alleges that his community’s ‘refusal to fight the Baloch’ has led them to become targets of unabated violence. “We are not going to destroy our relations with our brothers in Balochistan,” he adds.

Meanwhile, a former chief sectary Balochistan revealed on the condition of anonymity that the state policy towards the Hazaras has dramatically changed since 2001. “They are kept away from sensitive administrative posts both in the armed forces and civil bureaucracy as they are considered, albeit falsely, pro-Iran and Pro-Northern Alliance just because they are Farsi-speaking Shias,” the official said.

According to a recent report on the killings of Hazaras](Pakistan bombing hints at free rein for radicals in Quetta - CSMonitor.com), the Frontier Corps (FC) believes that “the Hazaras are receiving funding from Iran to incite Shia revolution in Pakistan,” a statement refuted by the community. How can a small community, they say, surrounded by military cantonment bring about Shia revolution in Pakistan?

While the FC also blames the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) for the Hazara killings. Hazara leader Sardar Saadat strongly disagrees. “BLA has no issues with the Hazaras. It is, in fact, Lashkar-i-Jhangvi operatives who kill the members of my community and roam freely all around. Everybody knows that they are being trained and protected in Qubo area of Mastung,” he says.

Chairman of HDP Abdul Khalique Hazara is of the same view. “We have repeatedly demanded targeted actions against Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, who are a handful of terrorists but the government and security forces have given us a cold shoulder. Balochistan Home Minister **Zafarullah Zehri **](http://tribune.com.pk/story/277290/terrorists-operating-from-balochistan-prisons-malik/) has said on the floor of the provincial assembly that he had clues about those involved in the target killings but he was helpless. So we were forced to call international protests against Hazara genocide in order to pressurise the government to take actions”

**Religious radicalisation
**
All the secular nationalist parties of Balochistan are of the view that religious extremism is thriving in the province in order to counter the activism of the Baloch nationalists. The nature of killings, they say, also indicates the same. Almost all the attacks on Hazaras have either taken place in the vicinity or in between two FC check posts – raising questions over the ability of heavily armed men to cross the check-posts, kill innocent civilians and escape on their pick-up vehicles without being caught or chased after.

“If you look at the videos of the Mastung and Akhtarabad massacres released by the terrorists on YouTube, you will find out that all these incidents have taken place on an international highway, bustling with traffic but the terrorists seem in no haste as they slaughter our people. It takes them almost half an hour to accomplish their mission and not a single vehicle passes the site of the attack. How was the traffic blocked on both sides?” asks a Hazara activist, who wishes to remain anonymous for security reasons.

Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) issued a statement](PAKISTAN: Members of Shia community were under attack while the military forces look on - Asian Human Rights Commission) on its website a day after the Mastung massacre under the title of “Members of Shia community were under attack while the military forces look on” questioning the role of military establishment in such attacks. According to AHRC “more than 500 Shias have been killed in terrorist attacks during the past three years after the FC received the powers of the police”

**It further adds: “These campaigns against the Shia religious community is very well known to police, FC, the army and its intelligence services but no action has been taken against the Lashkar-i-Jhangvi.”
**
According to columnist, Aziz-ud-Din Ahmad, “Attacks on the Hazara community started only two years after former president and army chief General Pervez Musharraf’s coup. These coincided with the period when agencies were directed under a master plan to give religious parties and militant groups a free hand.”

**Talibanisation of Balochistan
**
The Taliban had massacred tens of thousands of Hazaras in Afghanistan during their reign in Afghanistan and had warned them to leave the country. The Hazaras of Afghanistan were part of the so-called Northern Alliance which resisted Taliban’s rule and later on allied with the international forces to overturn the radicals. To avenge their defeat the Taliban pointed their guns towards the Hazaras of Baochistan by allying with LeJ and Al-Qaeda operatives.

In an open threat letter distributed at Hazara localities in Quetta Lashkar-i-Jhangvi warned the Hazaras to leave Pakistan by 2012 and in another, they vowed to continue targeting the community in Pakistan, particularly in Quetta.

For the community, being targeted repeatedly and labelled as conspirators is heartrending as they take pride in their role as servants of the country ever since its creation.

**History of Hazaras in Pakistan
**
The Hazaras are believed to be the descendants of Kushans who, in the sixth century, built giant Bhuddas of Bamiyan in Hazarajat of central Afghanistan. The Buddhas were dynamited and destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. The native language of Hazaras is Dari (Farsi) and they mostly adhere to Shia Islam. The very first group of Hazaras migrated from Hazarajat of Afghanistan to British India and served in “Broadfoot’s Sappers” from 1839–1840.

In 1904, Lord Kitcherner the Commander-in-Chief in India directed Major C. W. Jacob to raise a battalion of Hazara Pioneers, which led to the birth of the 106th Hazara Pioneers with drafts from the 124th Duchess of Connaught’s Own Baluchistan Infantry and from Major Jacob’s own regiment.

The 106th Hazara Pioneers were renamed “The Hazara Pioneers” in 1929. As a result of the financial crisis in 1933, all Pioneer Regiments in the Indian Army, including the Hazara Pioneers, were disbanded. According to Brigadier N. L. St. Pierre Bunbury, “the Hazara Pioneers was the best shooting regiment in the Indian Army.”

**Military services
**
Inspired by The Hazara Pioneers and because they had no land in Balochistan, the Hazaras either joined the Indian army or established small businesses in Quetta city. One of them, General Musa Khan Hazara (Hilal-e-Jurat), joined the Indian army as a jawan (soldier) who later served as the Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan army from 1958 to 1966. He also served as governor of West Pakistan and Governor of Balochistan from 1985-91.

The trend of seeking commission in the armed forces did not cease and another Hazara, Air Vice Marshal Sharbat Ali Changezi, also reached the upper echelons of Pakistan Air Force. Hazara women, too, followed suit. A Hazara girl, Saira Batool, is among the first female pilots in Pakistan Air Force.

**Civil services and politics
**
Hazaras also played an important role in the formation of Pakistan. A Hazara politician, Qazi Mohammad Essa (his son, Faiz Essa, is the present Chief Justice of Balochistan High court ), was the founder of Balochistan Muslim Leauge who represented Balochistan in Lahore Resolution in 1940.
In spite of having a population of only about half a million, the Hazaras have been prominent in provincial and national politics. The community’s political party, Hazara Democratic Party (HDP), founded in 2003 describes itself as a secular, liberal and nationalist party whose founding chairman, Hussain Ali Yousufi was assassinated by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi on January, 26, 2009 on Jinnah road, Quetta. A Pakistan People’s Party MNA from Quetta, Syed Nasir Ali Shah, is also a Hazara.

The Hazara community has given birth to some of the best national sportsmen such as legendary footballer, Qayyum Changezi](http://dawn.com/2010/12/23/a-history-of-football-in-pakistan-part-i/), three-time Olympian boxer Syed Ibrar Hussain Shah](http://dawn.com/2011/06/16/pakistan-boxing-great-shot-dead-in-quetta/), who was assassinated on June 16, 2011.

While the community continues to reiterate its support for the country and refutes all claims of the presence of anti-state elements, it remains unclear why the government and security forces have been unable to curtail the hate crimes and broad-day-light massacres of Hazaras.

“All around the world, it is always the smallest, most peace-loving, least politically connected groups that are selected as targets by those seeking to scare the populations they seek to control,” Rafia Zakaria opined in her column on violence against Hazaras. Indeed, if her words are to be understood, the signs are ominous for the already scarred province of Balochistan.

***Dr Saleem Javed *](http://saleemjavid.wordpress.com/)is a freelance journalist and human rights activist based in Quetta.