Performing abolution (wadhu) before touching the Quran?

This point was raised in another thread for Quran in hindi but I didn’t want to side-track that discussion, so its here.

I have been taught since early on that, as muslims, we should only touch Quran when we are in a state of wadhu. I always do it myself, because I feel its only appropriate, but I am not sure if it is a sunnah or something which was later added out of respect for the word of Allah. So I guess that is the first question.

Second question is, if some non-muslim wants to read the Quran, do we also tell him that he can’t touch it unless he has done his wadhu?

The reason I am a but curious on this question is that amongst the various faraiz of wudhu, as I understand them, saying Bismillah at the start is one. Are we just asking the non-muslims to go through the motions of wadhu without understanding why he or she is doing it? I mean, for a non-muslim, how different is performing the whole wadho (which I always understood was only for muslims) compared to just washing his hands thoroughly, in case he has handled some napaak stuff or they are clearly dirty?

I think it comes from yet another 'literal' interpretation of a Qur'anic verse:

[56:77] Most surely it is an honored Quran,
[56:78] In a book that is protected
[56:79] None shall touch it yamussuhu save the purified ones mutaHarun.

On a secondary note, ablutions are performed not to clean ourselves physically but spiritually... or else there'd be no provision to perform it without the use of water.

if a non muslim wants to read the quran let him. there is no hadith saying if a person is without wudhu he cannot read quran, but it is preferable to have wudhu while reading quran. its all about common sense, a non-muslim you tell him oh you cannot read quran because you are not a muslim and you do not pray, then how does he get to know about islam? how did many people convert, they read the quran and they do not have to be in ablution.

doing wudhu is something extra like a mark of respect for the quran, you do not get sin for not having wudhu and reading quran.

That’s interesting. i agree with Talib Khan’s opinion regarding this.
When i went to the UAE this summer, i was at one of the regular shopping/grocery stores (it was called Co-Op), and in the books section, they had a lot of Qurans on one rung of the shelf. On this shelf which contained the Qurans, there was taped a very noticeable piece of paper with large bold, typed font, stating: “Do Not Touch - For Muslims Only.” :confused: This was store policy. If a nonMuslim is discouraged in this manner to browse through a Quran at a store, then i am not certain how s/he is supposed to feel a healthy attraction towards learning about Islam.

(Sorry, just my two cents).

I don’t see how a non-muslim can do a wudhu without the Niyyat..And I don’t see how a non-muslim can do a niyyat with him being non-muslim and all.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by PakistaniAbroad: *

**I think it comes from yet another 'literal' interpretation of a Qur'anic verse:

[56:77] Most surely it is an honored Quran,
[56:78] In a book that is protected
[56:79] None shall touch it yamussuhu save the purified ones mutaHarun.**
[/quote]

A strong opinion is that those referred to in v.79 are the angels not humans. This is because the "book" in v.78 (which is not necessarily the same as the one mentioned in v.77), in their view, is the Preserved / Protected Tablet (Lawh al-Mahfudh) mentioned elsewhere in the Qur'an. In other words, only the angels touch it and no devil is able to approach it. Also, v.79 appears to be a statement of fact rather than an instruction. But since both Muslims and non-Muslims, rightly or wrongly, touch the Qur'an this factual statement is negated. Hence the view that it doesn't refer to humans.

[quote]
*On a secondary note, ablutions are performed not to clean ourselves physically but spiritually... or else there'd be no provision to perform it without the use of water. *
[/QUOTE]

I think it's a little bit of both - physical and spiritual. If it was entirely spiritual there'd be no need to use water nor any requirement that the water be of a particular type. One scholar once commented that man, as we know, was initially created from a mixture of water and earth. He has been instructed to purify himself with water, but when he can't find water he uses the other ingredient from which he was created, namely the earth (tayamum). An interesting deduction.

Iqbal

So, what are the answers again?

Is it that non-muslims are not/should not be required to perform wudhoo before handling/touching/reading Quran?

And what about muslims? Reading PA's post and iqbal's counter-post, it is not clear whether it is in Quran or sunnah that they should not touch Quran unless they are in a state of wudho?

i think that it is ignorance to say that a kafir cannot touch quran. maybe if the kafir wants to just get the quran and burn it, and mess about with it then no. but if a kafir wants to know about islam, wants to find out what these muslims are talking about, and check by seeing the scriptures. most kafirs have converted to islam because they were looking in the quran to find faults so they can argue with muslims. after just reading a bit of the quran the kafir was amazed at the words and became a muslim. so i do not how people can say a kafir cannot touch the quran, if he has intention to read quran. i have asked an imam about this as well. and i think islam is a very simple religion and no hidden things or complications. it is people who make complications.

Iqbal,

I believe the 'touch' here is not in a literal sense. That was the whole point of my post.

The 'touch' is more closer in meaning to 'afflict', or 'strike' used metaphorically: like someone is 'hit' with the turth.

I understand it as only those with a "clean/pious/pure" approach will be able to gain from the knowledge in the Qur'an.

and yes I do believe it refers to humans as the subject remains the Qur'an.

[56:77] Most surely it is an honored Quran,
[56:78] In a book that is protected
[56:79] None shall touch it yamussuhu save the purified ones mutaHarun.
[56:80] A revelation by the Lord of the worlds

Thus the subject of verse 78 is also the Qur'an; it doesn't take away the focus from the Qur'an.

and Allah Knows Best

Second question is, if some non-muslim wants to read the Quran, do we also tell him that he can't touch it unless he has done his wadhu? <<<<

Faisal, with all due respect, what if the non-muslim tells us to shove it? Do you really believe that non-muslims are obligated to follows what Quran says or what the muslims believe in? I think people who think like this are living in a fools paradise where there are no hoors.

Well, the answer can be easily determined by making some simple observations.

First of all, we are not all Alims here so it would be well advised to consult one on the issue as he might have an answer on this matter.

So what observations can we make?

It is a common practice among those who are in the business of spreading Islam's message i.e. the tabligh to present the Quran as a gift to the non-muslims. The purpose obviously is to make them read the book that they might find some guidance in it.
Now those people who are doing tabligh could not be un-aware of the teachings of Islam other wise what would they be preaching? So such a practice by such learned people shows clearly that is is actually a good practice to not only encourage but facilitate non-muslims reading the Quran. So our first observation can be that if it was not allowed for non-muslims to touch the Quran it wouldn't be being presented to them as a standard practice by the people whose job is Dawah.

It would be interesting to mention that even Saudi Arabia officially does this by organizing events where non-muslims can be made aware of ISlamic teaching and presenting the Quran as a gift.

Now this is an answer from an observation without knowing (or needing to) the theological justification for it.

But still, it might be interesting to know what even a theological analysis offers.
First of all Faisal, the reason why we muslims are asked to do Wuzzu before touching Quran is to my best knowledge based on the Aayah of the Quran mentioned by pakistaniAbroad above as:,
**
[56:79] None shall touch it yamussuhu save the purified ones mutaHarun.**

But it is interesting to note that there is a difference of opinion among ulema as to actually what "mutaharun" i.e. "purified ones" mean.
And this is in the specific refference to what applies in regard to touching the Quran. And still assumes that the Aayah applies to humans and means a physical state and not a spiritual one.
But What physical state exactly?

Some say it is the sate of wuzzu. This is the view subscribed to by the schools where majoirty of subcontinent Ulema seek their guidance from.
That might be why you were taguth to do Wuzzu from childhood. :)

But the other school of thought says (the one prevalent among arabs)
is that this state simply referes to 'Ghusal' and not to Wuzzu.

And this would be a very valid opinion as we know that in the chapter of cleanliness in Islam Ghusal and Wuzzu are seperate states and the Ghusal being known as 'bigger taharat' and Wuzzu as 'small taharat'.

And we also know that actions that break Wuzzu do not break Ghusal.
So "Mutaharrun" need not apply to wuzzu but could be taken as the state of ghussal.

Looking form this point of view non-muslims need not even be required to do wuzzu , nor even muslims, unless they do it anyway as a show of respect. To reinforce this point, it might be interesting for you to know that Arabs don't always make wuzzu before reading the Quran.
This would simplify the problem a lot as the state of ghussal does not have much demands.

If this doesnot clarify the issue or if anyone subscribes however to the view that all non-muslims are 'najas' which is one view than I would refer you back to the first part of this post.

Hope this helps.

-

PakistaniAbroad,

I tend to think that these two verses:

[56:77] Most surely it is an honored Qur'an,
[56:78] In a book that is protected

are explained by the verses:

[85:21] Nay! it is a glorious Qur'an
[85:22] In a guarded tablet (Lawh al-Mahfudh)

I see the "book" in 56:78 being the Lawh al-Mahfudh, preserved tablet, not the Qur'an we have here on earth. Also:

[56:77] Most surely it is an honored Qur'an,
[56:78] In a book that is protected
[56:79] None shall touch it save the purified ones
[56:80] A revelation by the Lord of the worlds

The "it" in v.79, according to normal Arabic usage, would refer back to the nearest preceding noun. Here that noun would be the "book" in v.78 which, according to the previous interpretation, is the Preserved Tablet. So these verses, loosely translated, would be understood to mean something like:

"This is an honoured Qur'an, inscribed in the heavens in the Preserved Tablet, a Tablet which none save the pure are able to touch, and from there it has been sent down as revelation by the Lord of the worlds."

Your terms "clean/pious/pure", are you applying these to Muslims only or non-Muslims as well?

Iqbal

I believe the term mutaHarun applies to all who rid themself of impurities in their belief and turn towards Allah Alone.

Thus anyone who rejects impious deeds and wishes to be 'purified' will be able to 'benefit' from The Reading.

Salaamu Alaikum,

I think wudu is neccesary for touching the Quran because I remember reading the story of Umar (radi allahu anhu) when I was younger.

Before he had become a muslim, he wanted to read the pages of the Quran at his sisters house but his sister said only the purified ones are allowed to touch the Quran and she asked him to make wuzu first...

Whats? Whadu? Wazzu?

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by TaZ123: *

**I think wudu is neccesary for touching the Quran because I remember reading the story of Umar (radi allahu anhu) when I was younger.

Before he had become a muslim, he wanted to read the pages of the Quran at his sisters house but his sister said only the purified ones are allowed to touch the Quran and she asked him to make wuzu first... **
[/QUOTE]

The version of the story that contains this specific detail is apparently not authentic due to a problem with its chain of transmission as alluded to by the hadith Master ibn Hajar (d.852H) in his Talkhis al-Habir (1:175 p.228). The incident is recorded in Sunan al-Daraqutni (1:123).

Iqbal

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by AvgAmericanGirl: *
Whats? Whadu? Wazzu?
[/QUOTE]

Ablutions. Washing ones faces and hands as far as the elbows, and wiping the head and feet to the ankles to prepare for Salat. (obligatory prayers/establish link with Allah).