Re: Pakistan: The True Heir Of Indus Valley Civilization – Analysis
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s greatest ancient civilizations. However, the birthplace of the IVC is currently located in Pakistan. Since the 1980s, the Pakistan government publicized that the IVC was the birthplace of the world’s greatest civilizations. By stating this fact by Pakistan made India uneasy. India’s pride had been greatly damaged.
In light of these circumstances, India’s Hindu nationalist scholars devised a new theory on the IVC. They claimed that the original birthplace of the IVC was not Mohenjo-Daro or Harappa, currently in Pakistan, but the dried-out Saraswati River basin, located in India. This theory was actively expanded and propagated in the 1990s, when Hindu fundamentalism was at its peak in India. At that time, Indian politics were reactionary, dominated by Hindutva Hinduism, and led by conservatives under a banner of anti-Pakistan, anti-Islam, and a return to Hinduism. History shows that the movements of reactionary forces usually spread like wildfire. Hitler’s Nazism and Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward are good examples.
As a result, India was swept up by Hindu nationalism in the 1990s. A good number of scholars and archaeologists desperately fabricated the Saraswati River Civilization. Influenced by Hindu nationalism, anti-Islamic Hindu fanatics persecuted and attacked Muslims, even leading to a massacre. Conscientious scholars stepped forward to declare a war against Hindu nationalists, because such matters are too big to be dealt with within the boundaries of history and academics.
Conflicting interpretations of facts are natural in dealing with history. However, history has degenerated into the fabrication of facts that match fixed interpretations. History is often used as a tool of politics, outside the boundaries of academics. When history, especially ancient history, meets with certain ideologies, it comes to have a profoundly explosive power. With nationalism at the center of many national ideologies, history is at the center of the politics governing countries and their people.
*This is how Mr. Lee Kwangsu, Professor, Division of Russian and Indian Business Studies, Busan (Old Pusan) University of Foreign Studies, South Korea in one of his essays explains Indian attempts aimed at stealing the identity that belonged to Pakistan. *