**Pakistan Cricket - A Walk through the Past **
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** Pre Test Status**
At the time of partition, cricket was mainly played in Lahore and most of the players who were to represent Pakistan in those early years came from Lahore, products of Government and Islamia colleges and clubs such as Crescent and Mamdot. Some of them had played in the Ranji trophy , the premier domestic tournament of pre partition India. In 1948 - 49, a West Indies team led by John Goddard toured Pakistan and this was the first international cricket encounter for Pakistan.
Pakistan was led by Mian Mohammad Saeed and names like Fazal Mahmood, Khan Mohammad, Nazar Mohammad, Imtiaz Ahmed, and Maqsood Ahmed made their unofficial international debut. These were names that we would hear again and again in the years to come. There were other international matches. Pakistan toured Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) in 1949-50, a Commonwealth team visited Pakistan in 1949-50, and Ceylon in 1950-51. But it was Nigel Howard’s MCC that toured Pakistan in 1951-52 that set up Pakistan on the international platform. Abdul Hafeez Kardar had returned to Pakistan after completing his studies at Oxford and was appointed captain. Kardar had played test cricket having toured England with the Indian team in 1946 and having played both for Oxford and Warwickshire. Pakistan scored a notable victory against Nigel Howard’s MCC at the Karachi Gymkhana.
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Governor General Khwaja Nazimuddin was present at the ground to see Pakistan win. This match saw the emergence of a schoolboy cricketer, Hanif Mohammad who would electrify the cricket world and become a world record holder and arguably the best opening batsmen Pakistan has ever produced.
A consequence of this win was that Pakistan gained international recognition and was given full test status by the ICC. Pakistan cricket had arrived.
** The 50’s**
The romance with the game of cricket had begun. Pakistan toured India in 1952-53. It was a team that was lacking in experience, only Kardar and the ageing Amir Elahi had played test cricket. But what the team lacked in experience, it made up in enthusiasm. Pakistan lost the series but not without notching up a spectacular win in the Lucknow test match which also confirmed Fazal Mahmud as a world-class bowler.
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It was Pakistan’s tour of England in 1954 that was the defining moment of Pakistan cricket. Dubbed as “the babes of cricket” and mercilessly but affectionately patronised by the English media, Pakistani was to pull off one of the greatest upsets in modern cricket when it beat England at The Oval and drew the series. The English were stunned and the newspapers wrote that England had been “Fazalled”. The test match was a personal triumph for Fazal Mahmood who, on a rain-affected wicket had match figures of 12 wickets for 99 runs. The team received the tumultuous reception when it arrived home. Thousands of cricket fans turned out to welcome them. Cricket had ceased to be the game for the elite. It had become a national passion and the fortunes of the cricket team were to be forever linked to the pride and aspirations of the country. The cricket public became demanding and critical and the team became the yardstick with which the progress of the country was measured!
In 1954-55, India led by Vinod Mankad toured Pakistan. India’s tour of Pakistan served up dull cricket and it was obvious that neither team was prepared to risk losing. All the test matches were drawn and only one of them is worth remembering - the Lahore test match played in the pastoral settings of the Bagh-e- Jinnah, where Maqsood Ahmed played a memorable innings, an innings that broke many hearts for he was out on 99 stumped Tamhane bowled Gupte. One listener in Bahawalpur was reported to have died of a heart attack when Maqsood was out.
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Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore
New Zealand led by Harry Cave was the next team to tour and Pakistan made short work of them, winning the series easily but were given a fright in Lahore when they lost six wickets for very few and had to be rescued by a seventh wicket partnership between Imtiaz Ahmed and Waqar Hasan who put on 308 runs, a record that holds good to this day. Imtiaz made 209 and Waqar 189. What I remember most about this series was the spirit in which it was played, the credit going to the New Zealanders.
MCC ‘A’ team visited Pakistan in 1955-56 and is mainly remembered for the Peshawar incident in which some members of the MCC team roughed up the standing umpire Idris Beg in what was officially described as “horseplay that backfired”. It was a little more serious than that. The MCC ‘A’ team came close to being asked to pack their bags and go home. In 1956 Australia, led by Ian Johnson played a solitary test match at Karachi which Pakistan won convincingly on a matting wicket, Fazal Mahmood and Khan Mohammad being more than a handful for a tired Australian team that was returning from England after being soundly thrashed.
In 1957-58 Pakistan toured the West Indies, their first visit abroad since the England tour of 1954. It was a team that left in high hopes but these hopes were dashed and Pakistan lost the series but was able to win the final test match. Two world records were established in this series. Gary Sobers passed Len Hutton’s record of 364, the highest in the test by an individual and made 365 in the Kingston test match, and Hanif Mohammad made a monumental 327 at Bridgetown, Barbados, batting for 970 minutes, 16 hours and 10 minutes and saving a test match that Pakistan seemed certain to lose. It established Hanif Mohammad as a legend.
Kardar retired after this series. He had been a stern, gentlemen cricketer who is rightly considered the George Washington of Pakistan’s cricket. Under his leadership, Pakistan had won at least one test match against every opponent. Considering that he had taken over the reins when Pakistan cricket was in its infancy, it was a creditable record. He had instilled discipline in the team and had drilled the will to win within the team members, something that Imran Khan was to do later.
Fazal Mahmood took over the captaincy and met with immediate success when the West Indies toured Pakistan in 1958-59, winning the series though one felt that the umpiring standards left much to be desired. Gary Sobers failed to make any big scores and fell victim to some dodgy decisions. He makes bitter mention of the tour in his book. But at Lahore another two records were set. Mushtaq Mohammad at the age of 15 years and 1 24 days became the youngest player to play test cricket and Pakistan lost its first match on its soil. The West Indies, led by a blistering 216 by Rohan Kanhai romped home to an innings win. Richie Benaud’s Australians came in 1958-59 and won the series