Philosophy of Teachings of Islam.
The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam" is a well known essay on Islam by Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam. The original was written in order to be read at a Conference of Great Religions held at Lahore on December 26-29, 1896. It has since served as an introduction to Islam for seekers of religious knowledge and truth in different parts of the world. It deals with the following five broad themes set by the moderators of the Conference:
1. The physical, moral and spiritual states of man
2. What is the state of man after death?
3. The object of man’s life and the means of its attainment,
4. The operation of the practical ordinances of the Law in this life and the next
5. Sources of Divine knowledge.
It has been published widely in several languages in different countries. The present revised edition was translated by the late Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan with meticulous care and faithfulness to the original text which was lacking in previous English translations.
The book can be read on this link:
http://www.alislam.org/library/books...s-of-Islam.pdf](http://www.alislam.org/library/books/Philosophy-of-Teachings-of-Islam.pdf)
Contents
Publishers Note .................................................. ......................... 1
A Message from Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Fourth Head
of the World-wide Ahmadiyya
Muslim Community .......................................... 3
Introduction .................................................. ......................... 5
A Grand Piece of News for Seekers after Truth ....................... 10
ISLAM .................................................. ................ 23
FIRST QUESTION .................................................. 25
The Physical, Moral and Spiritual States of Man .... 25
Three Types of Human Actions ................................................ 26
First Source; the Self That Incites to Evil ................................. 26
Second Source; the Reproving Self .......................................... 27
The Third source; The Soul at Rest .......................................... 28
The soul is created .................................................. .................. 33
The second birth of the Soul .................................................. ... 34
Gradual Progress of Man .................................................. ........ 34
Distinction Between the Natural and Moral States
and a refutation of the Doctrine
of Preservation of Life ..................................... 37
Three Methods of Reform: The Advent of the Holy Prophet
at the Time of the Greatest Need .................... 39
The True Purpose of the Teachings of the Holy Quran is
the Reform of the Three Conditions:
Natural Conditions by Regulation become
Moral Qualities ................................................ 41
True Morals .................................................. ....................... 43
Distinction Between *Khalq *(creation) and *Khulq *(morals) ...... 44
Natural States of Man .................................................. ............. 46
Why Is the Flesh of Swine Prohibited ...................................... 52
Moral Condition of Man .................................................. ......... 53
Moral Qualities Related to the Discarding of Evil .................... 54
Five Remedies Against Unchastity ........................................... 57
Moral Qualities Related to the Doing of Good ......................... 67
True Courage .................................................. ....................... 76
Truthfulness .................................................. ....................... 77
Steadfastness .................................................. ....................... 80
Sympathy for Mankind .................................................. ........... 81
Search for an Exalted Being .................................................. ... 83
The Reason for the Appearance of the Holy Prophet
in Arabia .................................................. ........ 86
What the World Owes to the Holy Quran ................................. 87
Proof of the Existence of God............................................... .... 89
Attributes of God .................................................. .................... 93
Spiritual Conditions .................................................. .............. 102
An Excellent Prayer .................................................. .............. 106
The Meaning of Drinks Prepared From Camphor and Ginger 113
The Effect of Ginger .................................................. ............. 114
Means of Establishing Perfect Spiritual Relationship
with God .................................................. ...... 121
SECOND QUESTION ........................................... 127
What is the State of Man after Death? ................... 127
Three Quranic Insights Concerning the Hereafter .................. 132
First Insight .................................................. ..................... 132
Three Types of Knowledge .................................................. .. 134
Three Conditions .................................................. .................. 135
Second Insight .................................................. ..................... 141
Third Insight .................................................. ..................... 145
THIRD QUESTION .............................................. 149
The Object of Man’s Life and
the Means of its Attainment .................. 149
Means of the Attainment of Man’s Purpose ........................... 152
FOURTH QUESTION ........................................... 161
The Operation of the Practical Ordinances
of the Law in this Life and the Next ..... 161
The Philosophy of the Oaths of the Holy Quran ..................... 164
FIFTH QUESTION ............................................... 171
Sources of Divine Knowledge ............................... 171
The Nature of Human Conscience .......................................... 176
Meaning of Revelation .................................................. ......... 179
A Characteristic of Islam .................................................. ...... 183
The Speaker is Honoured with Divine Converse .................... 184
The Source of Perfect Knowledge is Divine Revelation ........ 185
Two Phases of The Life of the Holy Prophet ......................... 189
The Purpose of The Wars of The Holy Prophet ...................... 194