Oil....Oil!

OK…it is 3Am where i am right now…can’t sleep and severally jet-lagged…so lets post something at GS!

I wanted to share my thoughts on global politics from a different perspective…nothing new here by the way

Everyone is talking about how the World (especially the MidEast) is collapsing and things are just “crazy”… It is not that crazy. Yes, it is Horrific. But, (humanity aside) it is somewhat predictable and rational.

If you want to truly understand what is happening, you must understand the lifeblood of the global economy: Oil.

Here’s a brief explanation:

  • First, put things in perspective - global oil supply is roughy 90 million barrels per day (bpd), at $100/bbl, it generates over $3 trillion per year of revenue. Saudi Arabia alone claims over 10% of this. This map makes it clear: Countries - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

  • Also, understand where the rest of the world’s oil is: Countries - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) a very different picture from where this oil is consumed: Countries - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

  • Next, understand OPEC’s role. OPEC members are limited in the amount of oil they can produce. So, with demand constant (current estimate is ~1% global increase per year), if non-OPEC oil production increases, OPEC members will have to reduce their output to maintain a high oil price.

  • Next, understand the dynamics within OPEC. This year, OPEC will produce roughly 30 million bpd (1/3 of global demand). This “call on OPEC” is a fixed total for all OPEC member countries - they must share this pie.

  • That leads to the power struggle within OPEC countries. If a country increases its production (and exports), it forces others to decrease their exports

  • Most OPEC countries are already either producing at their OPEC-mandated production ceiling (i.e they cannot export more even if they had the capacity), or are at full capacity. The exceptions are: Iraq, Libya, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. It gets interesting…

  • Libya’s production has declined from about 1.5 million bpd to only 0.2 million due to instability. Similarly, instability in Iraq is limiting production to 3 million bpd even though it has the potential for over 8 million by 2018. Iran, on the other hand has been limited by international sanctions and Saudi is not limited at all - they are the only country in the world with a significant amount of spare production capacity and hence filling the gap being created by iran, Libya and Iraq’s inadequacies

  • Be. Very. Clear: The chaos that is being spread throughout the region is not entirely ideological and or religious. It is a battle for control.](http://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalresearch.ca%2Fwas-the-iraq-war-to-grab-oil-or-to-raise-oil-prices%2F5329126&h=3AQExNaH0&enc=AZMnSLtrHD2ZuzGccbA6UObHtJOmlFiIO1AepfersmA5bLlqDD9OQMf91Evf7vixRL3BWGsWCfMMACsBLr_QtYjGdNK6BI1Ph7b11HRVJqufFtxMewMsjx0HCtAQccErDSs&s=1)

  • And the situation is changing … U.S. crude oil output is surging and surging fast. Iraq, long sidelined by Saddam-era sanctions and post-invasion setbacks, will be producing more and more in coming years. Iran, subject to tough sanctions that have dried up its market share, has made diplomatic progress with the USA. That has raised hopes in Tehran that it will soon be able to sell more of its crude. And in Libya, officials have said they are closing in on a deal with striking workers who have shut down terminals, essentially strangling exports from that North African oil heavyweight.

All of this means that Saudi will need to cut down on its production once Iran/libya/iraq start producing up to their potential because as i said before total OPEC pie is fixed …remember how passionately saudis criticized USA on Iran…they want uncertainty in iraq, libya and iran and they hate US increased oil output into the market because that means opec will cut down on it production to keep oil prices high

Lastly, understand that the players in this game are not few. The entire world is affected by the price of oil. If it drops too low, the largest corporations in the world as well as some countries will quickly go bankrupt. If it is too high, food prices will rise, cost of living will become unbearable, and the poorest people in the world will suffer and revolt (we have seen this several times over the last few years). As weird as it sounds, there is wisdom and benefit to controlling prices.

Actions and consequences in this global market are very complex and intertwined and the game has been ongoing for a hundred years. For further information watch the 8-part video series on “The Prize” (the prize - YouTube - especially: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIJxBrHcSUo) and then read “The Quest” (The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World: Daniel Yergin: 9780143121947: Amazon.com: Books).

Once you understand oil, you can then dig deeper to understand the connections between oil and the global financial markets, especially currency. Yes, even the global financial crisis traces its roots back to oil: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWq6yEqgeLA

Re: Oil....Oil!

One disclaimer...I would say it's too simplistic to say that it's just about oil...but oil definitely plays a large part and worth more and more study....Energy is the source of life, literally. Without it our life as we know it will cease to exist, no exaggeration.

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It is said in Middle east that the ameer of the country is selected by the oil kings... i don't doubt that

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it doesn't matter, the game is much bigger than this

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well even Israeli and middle east issue which has a very strong ideological and religious background also has an oil angle

With all the talk about BDS against Israel, let's take a look at the energy angle. Israel is extremely dependent on energy imports - perhaps one of its biggest weaknesses. However, it recently discovered quite large gas reserves offshore with the potential to meet its own demands as well as significant exports.

Now, gas exports are tricky - they need a close neighbor who is willing to partner and buy that gas - so, let's look at our beloved Arab brothers.

First, Jordan. Jordanians already import >90% of their energy needs and are desperate. They signed a deal to import $0.5 billion of gas from Israel.

Then, Egypt. They gladly signed a deal to accept up to $50 billion of Israeli gas...at good rates

Do you see why the beloved Egyptian government has been supporting the Israelis?

The worst part of it all is that the region is the richest in the world in natural resources. If they really wanted to (and had the ability), the Gulf states could set up the infrastructure necessary to supply Jordan and Egypt with all their energy needs and more.

On the other hand, we have Turkey. A while ago, the Turkish government started talks on a pipeline to accept Israeli gas - a huge potential deal. However, they recently issued statements saying they will cancel the deal unless Israel agrees to a ceasefire and ends the siege of Gaza.

Energy is money and money is power. The last time an Arab flexed their muscles and used that power as a weapon, he was killed.

Now i am not necessarily against stronger and bilateral relationship with israel because we have also seen in the mankind history that strong economic relationships many-times push nations to think logically as a lot remains at stake for adopting rouge behavior...hope against hope maybe!

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Oil is well

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If I am not mistaken the gas has been found next to Gaza and belongs to the Palestinians and not the Israelis. As far as oil is concerned the real advantage of oil sales goes to the US as it is sold in dollars and the proceeds of its sale are kept in US banks. It also means that the US gets oil for free. This pays for the US war machine and keeps the US a superpower. So Arabs play a massive part in maintaining the power of the US.

Re: Oil…Oil!

Well(ness) is in the oil, and oil is in the well :chai:

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The sea shore is not owned by Gaza'ans or falasteenis and they can't militarily do anything about it either.

US doesn't get the oil for free but it does stabilize the currency and makes it a strategic asset with world backing behind it.

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Your shore is your exclusive economic zone and only you are allowed to use or exploit it, whether they have the military might to stop neighbours from stealing their resources is a different matter.

The US prints dollars which do not cost it anything to buy oil, therefore it gets the oil for free. Furthermore the oil producers cannot use that printed money to go on a spending spree and buy US companies and have to maintain the dollars in US bank accounts. The interest from these bank accounts is used to pay US companies for services provided and works undertaken in the oil producer.

Re: Oil....Oil!

really? who says that?

in any case, that was not the point of this thread. as always you will convert any global geopolitical discussion exclusively into US bashing....

bottomline my friend, Crude oil is the standard currency of the world. Not the Yen, not the Pound, not the Dollar. More money is transferred around the world in crude oil than in any other product....and if someone wants to use a different currency to trade oil, he can do it. There is absolutely no legal compulsion to use dollar as denominate currency for oil trading...so dont blame Uncle Sam if china, germnay and russia still using dollar in oil market...

plus it is changing. The Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) may price its crude oil future contract in yuan and is speeding up preparatory work to secure regulatory approvals...russian Gazprom said few months ago that its preliminary moves to sell gas for euros instead of dollars is moving forward and that 95 percent of those under contract with the company were ready to make the switch

i think china also announced to buy/sell oil/gas using other currencies few years ago.....it as working with russia to buy oil/gas from them in Chinese yuan currency....

Re: Oil....Oil!

At least from US side things are changing. US wants to disengage from the Middle East; they have been looking towards Asia and preparing for a showdown with China. US's middle east policy has two pillars: Oil and Israel. The increase in oil production from US, discovery and exploitation of new gas reserves in midwest and payoffs from investments into alternate energy sources are helping US wean off of middle east oil. By 2030, US wants to be net exporter of oil and they very well could be. Israel is increasingly perceived as a liability by most think tanks in Washington. So if one pillar falls, the other could soon follow. There are several players out there that are willing to sabotage this: Israel, Arab leaders, neocons, maybe even china. I wouldn't be surprised if Libya, Syria, ISIS and now Iraq is part of that sabotage. Regardless, there are pieces in place for oil to become irrelevant for US as far as foreign policy is concerned. As for the currency , I don't think there is any other on the scene yet to replace US dollar. US is still the largest economy in the world backed by a stable political system.

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PD one ur mom warned abt you should visit business forum and share your knowledge.

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good point..thx but not sure if i completely agree...especially israel part. Yes think-tanks play an important role in shaping USA foreign policy and once in a while you will see articles/debates along the lines "Israel now a liability" but there are no signs whatsoever in US senate and or congress that USA should start positioning itself as a balanced player when it comes to israel.....not even in long term. the shameless role USA politicians played in current gaza war was simple pathetic....anyway USA-Israel is a very complicated topic and 2 line version is that it's a cmplex interplay of America's long-running Middle East strategy, US public opinion of Israel/electoral politics, and a pro-Israel lobbying campaign in USA senate/congress....

Oil-wise...who knows. Historically USA has kept strict O&G exploration & production policies on the name of environmental regulations (even Republicans have been pretty conservative on this issue if you ask me) and didnt mind keep importing oil.... I mean in 2013, about 33% of the petroleum consumed by the United States was imported from foreign countries (for clarity Petroleum includes crude oil and petroleum products both. Petroleum products include gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, etc)....considering how dysfunctional US political system has become (i mean it is literally jammed and i am sure you know that), it is hard to imagine both camps coming to terms on this issue easily...it takes god-damn average 307 days to obtain a permit for onshore drilling on federal land....307 days!!!

take shale gas. This is a huge phenomenon and in my view one of the biggest industrial revolution in usa from cost economics stand-point but US congress/senate has been super slow in passing regulations which will allow exporting shale gas to rest of the world..nothing meaningful so far.

but yes, if USA ultimately becomes a net exporter of oil instead of being an importer, it will change the OPEC dynamics ...and that is what i was pointing out in original post. OPEC may need to cut down the production to keep oil prices high....so you may see some rift in opec countries. and the biggest hit will be to Saudis considering it will not be able to supplement extra income either once iran/iraq/libya get to their normal production levels..you can therefore understand a lot of saudi actions in oil context

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jaisa aap ka hukam uncle jee...

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Not sure if what I am going to post is directly related. I vaguely recall reading in the WSJ abt two months ago that since shale oil/gas recovery, the spread between Brent and Texas crude (?) widened. Cause the oil and gas could not be transported fast enough to refineries in us. High supply lower demand. Low price. So refiners made a killing. Now pipelines r being built to move oil in addition to thru railroads. So spread has narrowed.

Also laws in place preventing export of unprocessed crude. But heavy oil from Canada oil sands r treated to circumvent this law. Thus increasing crude price.

This could be a boon for big oil. Especially in the exploration and production. (Not refining as crude prices rose due to this export).

PD please find a connection for this post with this thread. Much obliged.

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You just need to read The Confessions Of An Economic Hitman by John Perkins who worked for CIA/NSA through its associates i.e business covers.

Crude Oil is the currency of the world. And what is the currency of crude oil? Dollar! And which country has a monopoly or a license to print the dollar? Only one country i.e U.S. Members of OPEC HAVE to sell oil in dollar it is part of the membership agreement. Where countries have tried to use other currencies like Iraq there has been a regime change. Once the world stops selling oil in dollar the U.S cannot get a free ride from the world. Like other empires before it the US is also looting and exploiting the world but it is more subtle in its ways.

Only Russa and China are powerful enough to resist the US militarily and then have started a process which would take a lot of time to mature.

The US has a lot of reserves of oil and gas that it does not want to use because it can get it for free from elsewhere but it may need to start using its own oil if the world stops selling oil in dollar.

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I don't think US's power is because oil is traded in dollar, rather the other way around. It is because people believe in US, its economy and its political stability that they use the dollar. And its not just oil either. Most commodities are traded in USD. If you want to move away from USD, what is the alternative? Yuan? Rouble? Rial? Yen?

As for the BS about regime change for trying to move away from USD, its just fluff. A misdirection to make people not think about real problems, like basic freedoms.

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It is complicated, but things are definitely changing. Thankfully the foreign policy is not set by congressmen/senators. The politicians will not change unless the voters start to question them. Unfortunately American voters' apathy towards foreign policy made the politicians play to the tune of the lobbyists. After 9/11, American voters are taking note of what is happening outside their borders and as was seen during the recent events in Gaza a lot of Americans are questioning why US is supporting Israel ( thanks to the social media ).

And yet more licenses were issued during Obama's administration than during Bush's. That says a lot; a left-leaning democratic administration issuing more licenses for onshore drilling, going against their own base. To me it is a sign of desperation and a ray of hope at the same time. They want to be off the Middle East oil spigot, bad!

The dysfunction in legislation and governance is just politics as usual. It just seems a bit severe this time, since both parties seem to take an extreme stand on almost everything.

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Seems like I have to break it down in bite size for you to understand. Say there are 3 people in the room, A has the oil, B is the oil producer and C is the dollar printer. C wants to buy oil from B and prints dollars and gets the oil. A wants to buy oil from B, but B says that get some dollars from C and you can have the oil. A then needs to sell something tangible to C in order to get the dollars to buy oil. C gets pretty much everything for free and it can print as much money as it likes because it owns the printing presses. It can have a deficit as much as it likes without any problem so long as others continue to sell in dollars.