Queer & ZZ,
first off, i never expressed my gratitude for taliban in a blind folded manner. Islamic rules are there, its upto us to either use 'em or abuse 'em. This is what going on in afghanistan i.e use & abuse
Now ZZ....u seem to be suffering from constipation lately. u know nothing about Islamic history (except that ur forefahters got a kick in the rear by Muslims) & yet keep babbling nonsense about Islam. In ur thread about Zimmis, u had mentioned some hypothetical perseuction of jews of medevial europe by Muslims, i wonder which libray do u go to get these funny jokes and throw 'em here. U want to know how minorities (jews) were treated in Muslim Spain, here's a pie for u:
(also for those who rant about this much beaen up topic)
*"The Significance of 1492 to the Jews and Muslims of Spain"
by David Fintz Altabe
in Hispania (September 1992 pp. 728-731)*
When the Muslims first entered Spain, they made no attempt
to force Christians and Jews to convert to their religion, Islam.
Their holy book, the Koran, grants religious liberty and the
protection of person and property to Christians and Jews as long
as they pay a special tax and do not blaspheme the name of the
prophet Mohammed. Thus, all groups were free to participate in the Arabic culture which was much more advanced in the sciences,
literature, and philosophy during the Middle Ages than other European cultures.........
Jewish physicians of the Middle Ages were highly respected and consulted even by the Muslims. One of the most renowned was
Maimonides, who was born in Cordoba in 1135 and served as physician tot he Sultan of Egypt.
==========================================
THE TREATY OF ORIHUELA
The Surrender of Orihuela (Spain), 713 C.E
The capitulation agreement between the Arab commander 'Abd'al-'Aziz (son and successor of Musa ibn Nusayr) and Theodomir,
the Visigothic prince of Murcia, on the surrender of the city of Orihuela has survived to this date. This agreement was executed in 713 C.E., within two years of the first organized entry of Muslims into Spain from the south by Commander Tariq ibn Ziyad.
The inhabitants of the conquered territories of Spain were suitably impressed by the tolerance which the Muslims offered them once active resistance had ceased, a tolerance which the Roman Catholics had not displayed to their own inhabitants when they were in power. It is these earlier agreements and their successful implementation in the conquered territories that prompted Theodomir and the population of Orihuela to agree to surrender to the Muslims.
Burckhardt has documented the clauses of the capitulation of 713, and Thomson has further elaborated upon its implementation:
**"The Christians were allowed to keep their churches and their monasteries, and the Jews their synagogues.
They retained most of their personal possessions.
The slaves were for the most part set free, either by accepting Islam - no Christian or Jew was allowed to have a Muslim for a slave - or by gradually buying themselves free, something that had not been permitted under the earlier Visigothic laws
The Christian and Jewish communities maintained autonomous jurisdiction in all disputes that did not involve the rights of Muslim subjects.
They also had their own leaders, bishops, or 'counts' (comites), who represented them in the Muslim government..."**
References
T. Burckhardt, "Moorish Culture in Spain," 1972.
A. Thomson and M. Ata'ur-Rahim, "Islam in Andalus," Ta-Ha Publishers, London, 1996.
so now u tell me where was that persecution against minorities that hasn't let u sleep for ages??
Next time u brag about going to a library, make sure u r not heading towards some hindu fanatic's den where all u could find is hate literature even to the extent of twisting historical facts
and yah... get rid of ur constipation problem as well!
[This message has been edited by KK (edited May 23, 2000).]