make sure you read all!!!
The aayaat of the Qurâaan and the Ahaadeeth of the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) indicate that
musical instruments are condemned, and warn us against
them. The Qurâaan teaches that playing these instruments is
one of the things that leads people astray and constitutes
mockery of the Signs of Allaah. Allaah says (interpretation of
the meaning):
âAnd of mankind is he who purchases idle talk to mislead
(men) from the Path of Allaah, without knowledge, and takes
it (the Path of Allaah, the Verses of the Qurâaan) by way of
mockery. For such there will be a humiliating torment (in the
Hell-fire).â [Luqmaan 31:6]
Most of the scholars interpreted lahw al-hadeeth (âidle talkâ)
as meaning singing and musical instruments, and every voice
that diverts people from the truth.
Al-Tabari (Jaamiâ al-Bayaan, 15/118-119), Ibn Abiâl-Dunya
(Dham al-Malaahi, 33) and Ibn al-Jawzi (Talbees Iblees,
232) all reported that concerning the aayah (interpretation
of the meaning):
â[Allaah said to Shaytaan;] âAnd istafziz [literally means
befool them gradually] those whom you can with your voice,
make assaults on them with your cavalry and your infantry,
mutually share with them wealth and children, and make
promises to them.â But Shaytaan promises them nothing but
deceitâ [al-Israâ 17:64]
15.Mujaahid said, âThis refers to singing and flutes.â
Al-Tabari reported that al-Hasan al-Basri said:
âHis voice is the tambourine.â
Ibn al-Qayyim said in Ighaathat al-Lahfaan (1/252):
âThe grammatical structure here (idaafah â genitive or
possessive) is used to make something specific (idaafat
al-takhsees), and in all these words in the aayah it refers
back to the Shaytaan [addressed here as âyouâ by Allaah, may
He be glorified]. Everyone who speaks about anything other
than obedience of Allaah or plays a reed pipe, flute,
tambourine or drum, all of this is the voice of Shaytaan.â
Al-Tirmidhi reported in his Sunan (no. 1005) from Ibn Abi
Layla from âAtaâ from Jaabir (may Allaah be pleased with him)
who said: âThe Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) went to to al-Nakhl with âAbd
al-Rahmaan ibn âAwf, when his son Ibraaheem was dying. He
took the child in his lap and his eyes filled with tears. âAbd
al-Rahmaan said, âAre you weeping when you have forbidden
us to weep?â He said, 'I do not forbid weeping. What I have
forbidden is two foolish and evil kinds of voices: voices at
times of entertainment and play and the flutes of the
Shaytaan, and voices at times of calamity and scratching the
face and rending the garments and screaming.ââ
Al-Tirmidhi said: this is a hasan hadeeth. It was also reported
by al-Haakim in al-Mustadrak, no. 1683, al-Bayhaqi in al-Sunan
al-Kubra (4/69), al-Tayaalisi in Musnad (no. 1683) and by
al-Tahhaawi in Sharh al-Maâaani, 4/29, and it was classed as
hasan by al-Albaani.
Al-Nawawi said: âWhat is meant here is singing and musical
instruments.â See Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi, 4/88.
It was reported in a saheeh hadeeth from the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: âIn my
ummah there will be people who allow fornication/adultery
(zina), silk, wine and musical instruments [maâaazif]. Some
people will stay at the side of a mountain, and they will have
flocks of sheep. When a poor person comes in the evening to
ask them for something he needs, they will say. âCome back to
us tomorrow.â Then during the night Allaah will destroy them
by causing the mountain to fall upon them, while He changes
others into apes and swine. They will remain in such a state
until the Day of Resurrection.ââ
(Reported by al-Bukhaari in al-Saheeh muâallaqan, 51/10.
Reported mawsoolan by al-Bayhaqi in al-Sunan al-Kubra,
3/272; al-Tabaraani in al-Muâjam al-Kabeer, 3/319; and Ibn
Hibbaan in al-Saheeh (8/265-266). Classed as saheeh by Ibn
al-Salaah in âUloom al-Hadeeth (32), Ibn al-Qayyim in
Ighaathat al-Lahfaan (255) and Tahdheeb al-Sunan
(5/270-272), al-Haafiz in al-Fath (10/51) and al-Albaani in
al-Saheehah (1/140)).
Al-Haafiz said in al-Fath (10/55): Maâaazif refers to musical
instruments. Al-Qurtubi reported from al-Jawhari that
maâaazif meant singing, and what it says in his book al-Sihaah
is that it refers to musical instruments. It was also said that
it is the sound of musical instruments. In a footnote by
al-Dimyaati it says: maâaazif is tambourines and other kinds of
drums. The word âazif is applied to singing and all other kinds
of instruments that may be played.
Ibn al-Qayyim said in Ighaathat al-Lahfaan (1/256):
The evidence for this is that maâaazif refers to all kinds of
things used for entertainment. There is no dispute among
scholars of the Arabic language on this point. If they were
halaal, he would not have condemned those who permitted
them, or compared permitting them to permitting wine and
zina.
We may understand from the hadeeth that all kinds of
musical instruments are forbidden. This is clear from the
hadeeth for a number of reasons:
1.The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) said â⊠there will be people who allowâŠâ It is clear
that the things listed here, including musical instruments,
are forbidden in shareeâah, but those people will allow
them.
2.He compared musical instruments to things that are
definitely known to be haraam, namely zina and alcohol.
If instruments were not haraam, he would not have made
this comparison. The evidence of this hadeeth that
singing is haraam is definitive. Even if no other hadeeth
or aayah spoke about musical instruments, this hadeeth
would be sufficient to prove that they are haraam,
especially the kind of singing that is known among people
nowadays, the essence of which is obscenity and foul
talk, based on all kinds of musical instruments such as
guitars, drums, flutes, ouds, zithers, organs, pianos,
violins and other things that make it more enticing, such
as the voices of these effeminate singers and whores.
(See Hukm al-Maâaazif by al-Albaani, Tas-heeh al-Ahktaâ waâl-Awhaam
al-Waaqiâah fi Ahaadeeth al-Nabi âalayhiâl-salaam by Raaâid Sabri, 1/176).
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Buath(a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Khazraj and the Aus, before Islam). The Prophet (p.b.u.h) lay down and turned his face to the other side. Then Abu Bakr came and spoke to me harshly saying, "Musical instruments of Satan near the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ?" Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h)turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I signalled to those girls to go out and they left. It was the day of 'Id, and the Black people were playing with shields and spears; so either I requested the Prophet (p.b.u.h) or he asked me whether I would like to see the display. I replied in the affirmative. Then the Prophet (p.b.u.h) made me stand behind him and my cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on! O Bani Arfida," till I got tired. The Prophet(p.b.u.h) asked me, "Are you satisfied (Is that sufficient for you)?" I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave.
Narrated Abu 'Amir or Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari:
that he heard the Prophet saying, "From among my followers there will be some people who will consider illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks and the use of musical instruments, as lawful. And there will be some people who willstay near the side of a mountain and in the evening their shepherd will come to them with their sheep and ask them for something, but they will say to him, 'Return to us tomorrow.' Allah will destroy themduring the night and will let the mountain fall on them, and He will transform the rest of them into monkeys and pigs and they will remain so till the Day of Resurrection."
Jaawan
Till next time**Keep_It_Simple_Stupid**©