Literacy Rate Goes up to 48pc

Great :slight_smile:

I hope our Education Minister keep working on in building up our nation. :k:

Go Zubeyda Jalal!

SOURCE: JANG-GROUP

ISLAMABAD: The consolidated results of fourth Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS) 2001-02 show literacy rate at 48 per cent, with signs of gradual improvement in other social sector indicators.

Selected details of the PIHS were released here on Monday at a press conference after a long delay. The brief summary of major social indicators in the education, health, population welfare and water and sanitation was “refined and consolidated” before making it public. However, the full report, which the government says would include the original findings of the survey, would be released later on.

The most encouraging findings of the PIHS were in the basic education sector. The report shows gross primary school enrolment rate at 84 per cent in 2001-02, up from 71 per cent in 1998-99, including 96 per cent for male and 71 per cent for female. Net primary enrolment rate had also improved to 53 per cent from 42 per cent in the corresponding period of the survey, including 58 per cent for male and 48 per cent for female. It was amazing to see this turn around, as prior to 1998-99, there was a gradual decline in the gross enrolment rate.

Though there was no proper explanation available in the brief summary, it could be the result of a drive launched by former chief minister Punjab Mian Shahbaz Sharif to detect ghost schools. Various education sector initiatives in the later half of the 1990s, though it was a time of economic turbulence, gradually contributed in the setting up of new schools, both in the public and private sectors. Similarly, various steps to make sure that such schools actually work and impart education helped achieve a better gross enrolment rate.

During the three-year military tenure, President General Pervez Musharraf also pledged to make education a priority area, and total spending on the social sector was also increased. It is expected that next survey should maintain this positive trend, if the budget allocation for the social sectors is increased further to meet the needs of growing population at a rate of 2.2 per cent.

The PIHS findings show no significant improvement in the gross and net enrolment rate at the middle and matric levels. :smack: However, the corrections that authorities undertook after the survey show an improvement of 4 percentage points, from 16 per cent to 20 per cent, at the middle level, and 9 percentage points, from 9 per cent to 18 per cent, at the matric level.

The results had also shown improvement in the literacy rate from 45 per cent in 1998-99 (10 years and above) to 48 per cent in 2001-02. The literacy rate for male was reported at 60 per cent, up from 59 per cent, and for female at 34 per cent, up from 31 per cent. The Federal Bureau of Statistics carried out this survey between January and December 2001.

mashaAllah :D

I still think they can do more to help educate people more, rather then spending money on something stupid.

:k: great article. Still half of the Pakistani are illitrate. I think Paksitan should start Community Colleges.

the problem with this 48% figure is that it includes people who can only sign their name....the percentage of people who are actually educated are in upper single digits...

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Zig~Zag: *
I think Paksitan should start Community Colleges.
[/QUOTE]

I will differ. In my view, the main emphasis should be on primary education. Once we ensure that all (or atleast 90+%) of our kids are in school, that is a sure way to bring up the literacy rate. Yes, it will take a while to get the over all literacy rate, but that is definitely the most viable way to move forward in a sure-footed way.

Sinking money in adult education should be a second priority. Pakistan had already experiment a lot with such fancy schemes of adult education like nai roshni schools and their ilk, that its clear its a waste of extremely precious little resources we have.

>>the problem with this 48% figure is that it includes people who can only sign their name....the percentage of people who are actually educated are in upper single digits...

This is a valid comment. It should be made clear what is the criteria for determining a person is literate. Hopefully we are not increasing our literacy rate by merely lowering the bar on acceptable literacy standards.

Anyone know the litteracy rate in india?

http://www.censusindia.net/literates1.html

Number of Literates & Literacy Rates (Excluding J & K)

Total 359,284,417 52.21%
Males 229,531,935 64.13%
Females 129,752,482 39.29%

Commuity colleges are a great idea, however, you have to prepare the upcoming students to suceed in a college environment. Hence, an immediate emphasis on elementary education and the basics is definitely the way to go.

Peace To All Who Read This…

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Furqan: *
Anyone know the litteracy rate in india?
[/QUOTE]

It is higher. But those Indians might be lying.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by seeker: *
the problem with this 48% figure is that it includes people who can only sign their name....the percentage of people who are actually educated are in upper single digits...
[/QUOTE]

What do you mean "actually educated"?

this bottom 25 countries with literacy

http://www.geographyiq.com/ranking/ranking_Literacy_total_population_bottom25.htm

I agree with Faisal, the focus should be basic education. Especially for females, as they say educate one female and you educate a whole family. The only way there can be a major increase is if there is a massive increase in funding to the provinces and districts, unfortunately with debt servicing and constant mobilisation of our armed forces its not easy to arrange that kind of money.

Another route is through the NGO sector. One major success story is the citizen forundation, do a search on the net for it..it's been a major success story and needs support.

Mind posting the whole list ?
oh let me tell you

169th - India
180th - Pakistan

we are catching up buddy this 180th position is on the basis of 42% education as now its 48% we are some where around 171/172 although still as shame for India and Pakistan.

i wish both reach 100% literacy so that common people will not
exploited in the name of religen.

This is a more detailed version of the article posted. I dunno if we all wanna know how many people use toilet flushes lol…still worth reading!:wink:

http://www.brecorder.com/story.php?css=brecord.css&story=0000664982&m=0&s=0
Household survey shows improvement on four indicators
AHMED MUKHTAR
ISLAMABAD (November 26 2002) : The Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS) 2001-02 has shown considerable improvement on the four indicators ie basic education, primary health, population welfare and rural water supply and sanitation. However, the number on ‘poverty’ was still not finalised.

Dr Ashfaque Hassan Khan, Economic Advisor at the Finance Ministry, along with Secretary, Planning Commission Dr Mutawakal Qazi, briefed the newsmen about the progress in these sectors.

“Poverty number is highly sensitive and the final number is being compiled by the Federal Bureau of Statistics which will be made public in a fortnight, and that is the reason the poverty number is not included in today’s presentation,” said Dr Ashfaque when questioned about the number of poor in the country.

Dr Ashfaque, disagreeing with all the poverty related figures announced by various other agencies, said: “The figure is 30 percent on the basis of the 1998-99 census, and the new figure on the poverty will be finalised within two weeks.”

He did not agree with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) recent poverty assessment, and other reports which suggested that poverty has been rising after 1999 and that it stands at around 47 percent. “Pakistan’s poverty number is still encouraging, if considered with the other countries of the region,” Ashfaque said, adding that “Pakistan’s standard of measuring poverty is 2300 calories per day, which puts Rs 650 per head per month, whereas in India it is 2100 and in Bangladesh it is 2050.”

When asked if the whole of the credit of improvement in the numbers of basic education, primary health, population welfare and rural water supply and sanitation goes to the military government, Qazi said that “partly, yes and partly, no”. “The improvement in education, health etc is the result of the efforts of previous governments as well, like the hunting of ghost schools in the Nawaz Sharif government.”

Briefing about the PIHS 2001-02, Dr Ashfaque said that survey was conducted during January-December 2001. The sample size of the survey was 16,182 that also include Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK), Northern Areas (NA), and FATA. “The results of this survey only includes 14,831 households and does not include AJK, NA, and FATA, and covers approximately one-third of urban households and two-third of rural households.”

Regarding basic education, Ashfaque said that gross enrolment rate in primary schools increased from 71 percent in 1998-99 to 84 percent in 2001-02. Net enrolment rate in primary school increased from 42 percent in 1998-99 to 53 percent in 2001-02.

However, he said, no significant improvement had been observed in gross and net enrolment at the middle level in schools during 1998-99 and 2001-02. Gross and net enrolment rates at the Matric level have increased only marginally. However, by correcting the definition the net enrolment at Matric level increased by 9 per cent points (i.e. from 9 percent to 18 percent in 2001-02).

“Literacy rate (10 years and above) increased from 45 percent in 1998-99 to 48 percent in 2001-02,” he said.

On the primary health, he said that infant mortality declined from 89 in 1998-99 to 82 per 1000 live births in 2001-02. “At least one immunisation rates (children of 12-23 months of age) increased from 83 percent in 1998-99 to 95 percent in 2001-02,” he said.

Regarding population welfare, he said that Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) among currently married women (15-49 years of age) has increased by 2 percentage points, ie from 17 percent in 1998-99 to 19 percent in 2001-02. During the survey it was found that all rural health centres in 2001-02 had female staff, against only 32 percent in 1998-99.

Hand/motor pump as main source of drinking water increased from 57 percent in 1998-00 to 61 percent in 2001-02. The PIHS 2001-02 has found that the major improvement has come in rural areas where 70 percent households are using hand/motor pump as major source of drinking water in 2001-02, against 65 percent in 1998-99.

Use of flush toilet increased from 41 percent in 1998-99 to 45 percent in 2001-02. This improvement came mainly on account of the use of flush toilet in rural areas, which increased from 22 percent to 26 percent, while in urban areas it increased from 88 to 89 percent between 1998-99 and 2001-02.

Copyright 2002 Business Recorder (http://www.brecorder.com)

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by rvikz: *
i wish both reach 100% literacy so that common people will not
exploited in the name of religen.
[/QUOTE]

great sentiment. I agree whole heartedly.
However, there are literate yet ignorant people who get exploited in the name of religion, in India and Pakistan, as well as other countries, serba, northern ireland, even in US take southern methodists for example.

But I hope we can have literacy as well as awareness and acceptance of one another. The crap has gone on for too long.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by seeker: *
the problem with this 48% figure is that it includes people who can only sign their name....the percentage of people who are actually educated are in upper single digits...
[/QUOTE]

seeker, I have heard that as well and thats what I tend to believe, but I have not seen an official standard saying what the govt considers literate.

If you can get your hands on a source like that, it will be very appreciated. Thanks

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Fraudz: *

seeker, I have heard that as well and thats what I tend to believe, but I have not seen an official standard saying what the govt considers literate.

If you can get your hands on a source like that, it will be very appreciated. Thanks
[/QUOTE]

well that is what one of my pak. studies prof told me....i have no link to back it up though....

Oh! I thought 84%…lol

Anyways, in 55 years, we have made progress of 0.87% per year in the field of literacy. :hula: :hula:

:hula: I am going to have a great pary this week. Great news! :hula:

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by seeker: *

well that is what one of my pak. studies prof told me....i have no link to back it up though....
[/QUOTE]

And who was that pak studies teacher?

Besides, if what you said was true, the literacy rate would be about 80%, its not just signing the names.

I am still waiting for a confirmation of what this literacy rate really means.