The other day, I was telling my daughter about the importance of learning different languages. She asked me how many languages are spoken in Pakistan. This got me thinking a bit…
I believe the following languages are spoken in Pakistan, in some part or the other. Please add-in any which I may have missed. They are in no particular order:
darri and farsi are spoken in Afghanistan..yes balochi is a seperate lang..Punjabi itself then has a different dialect as you go from say Sialkot to Pindi..it changes..and in Pindi it becomes...well...ugly...to say the least..but Saraiki is the most beautiful though.
Faisal..you have a very intelligent little girl there..MashaAllah..
and will you please contribute to Ponderings..thank you...:)
Faisal.
Darri is almost exclusively spoken by the afghan immigrants. I dont know if you can count it as a language local to Pakistan or not.
Another language is Kashmiri, or Mirpuri. But some would argue thats just another dialect of punjabi, but it does have a lot of unique words, exclusive to it.
[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Faisal: *
The other day, I was telling my daughter about the importance of learning different languages. She asked me how many languages are spoken in Pakistan. This got me thinking a bit...
I believe the following languages are spoken in Pakistan, in some part or the other. Please add-in any which I may have missed. They are in no particular order:
Urdu
Punjabi
Sindhi
Pushto
Siraiki
Faarsi
Darri
Hindko
Balochi (?) <- is it a separate language?
[/QUOTE]
Urdu: eveolved in the mughal court in northern india and is mixture of languages like english.
Punjabi: spoken in punjab with dialects blending in with east punjab and north. Most spoken language in Pakistan
sindhi:spoken in sindh
pahari: spoken in northern punjab.
Pushto: spoken in NWFP, northern balochistan. Balochistan pashto is more similar to the qandahari pashto and is more popular in afghanistan. NWFP pakhto is spoekn from jalabad onwards.
Siraiki: spoken in south punjab sometimes called sauvira region.
Farsi/Dari: Dari is afghan persian and is similar to tajiki and farsi. But no dari speaker will ever refer to himself as persian (because they are not) , same for tajik speakers. Spoekn mainly by refugees in Pakistan.
Hindko: once beleived to be more widely spoken now mainly in hazara area and few urban centres.
Balochi: spoken in balochistan of Pakistan, Iran and a few speakers in south afghanistan.
Brahui: spoken in balochistan only on a much lesser scale than before.
Kohistani: once perhaps more widely spoken now spoken in Swat /Dir areas
chitrali: in chitral, and some valleys
kalash: in southern chitral and some northern areas.
Burushaski: few speakers in northern areas
and many other langauges and dialects spoken in in few numbers
Well, here is a comprehensive list of languages and dialects spoken in Pakistan. Yes, Gujrati is spoken in Pak as well, look under Gujrati below to find out where. Dari is spoken in Afghanistan and is related Parsi-Dari of Iran. Spoken exclusively by the afghan immigrants in Pak.
Also, Pahari-Potwari-Mirpuri is not same as Kashmiri language, although are related.
What about Marathi. I know many Marathi speaking Pakistanis, most of the Marathi speaking are Muslims who migrated from Maharashtra (Like Nisar Bazmi, Suraiyya Multanikar). Also there are few Christians in Karachi , i think Goan Christians who speak Marathi and Konkani.
Most older people speak Marathi. The new generation has shifted to Urdu.
Quaid-e-Azam being from Mumbai was fluent in Marathi and his mother tongue Gujarati.