Re: Khalistan President writes to US President
How incredible is India?
- By Shahid Javed Burki
Washington: I have written frequently in the op-ed pages of the Pakistani newspapers about India�s seeming success as an economy, as a society and as a political system. India appears to be succeeding while Pakistan continues to struggle. The picture I have presented in my articles in the Pakistani press is that of a country that has benefited from a combination of some accidents in history as well as the wisdom and foresight of some of its many leaders. One example of political wisdom working with an accident was Jawaharlal's Nehru's decision to accept the American offer of assistance for economic development. He asked the United States to establish institutions of technology. That foresight was followed by an accident of history.
When the institutions created with American assistance began to produce highly qualified engineers, India, suffering from the "Hindu rate of growth," did not have enough space to accommodate the new graduates. A large number of them left for jobs abroad, mostly in America�s high-tech industries. They quickly climbed the American corporate ladders and introduced India to their seniors. It was through the eyes of the NRIs that much of corporate America saw India. It liked what it saw.
Hundreds � if not thousands � of western corporations are now engaged with India. What do they see in the country beyond the hordes of highly competent engineers, scientists, management gurus, and financial experts being turned out by world class institutions? They see the India that was described by their Indian colleagues � the members of the NRI community � and they believe in the India the government and the corporate sector is selling to the West. Any visitor to the recently concluded Davos conclave of policymakers and world�s movers and shakers couldn�t help being impressed by the slickness of the "Incredible India" campaign. The India that was being sold was a land of mystery and of a culture totally different from the one that was facing troubled times in the West. India offered not only incredible business opportunities, enormous human talent, a rapidly expanding economy. In addition, it also offered tranquility, a sense of well-being, yoga and ayurvedic and modern medicine. This is an exceptionally attractive sell to the harried western entrepreneurs.
India will succeed further if this projection does not begin to conflict with the Indian reality. Having visited India more often in the last 12 months than I did in the previous 50 years, I have travelled along a trajectory that many other foreigners will take. Once they begin to get to know the country they will also begin to see its many warts. With any love at first sight the disillusionment can be as unforgiving as the initial fascination. A let-down in first love can be a painful experience. India � the official India � cannot afford to let that happen to the hordes of eager business people who crowd the India-bound aircraft, the country�s hotels, bars and restaurants.
This disenchantment is exactly the experience of Suketu Mehta, an NRI, who returned to Bombay nee Mumbai to write the story of the city in which he was born, in which he once lived and with which he has a love affair. The city in which he resettled for a while collecting the material for his extraordinary book is very different from the place he left a quarter century earlier. Mehta�s Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found is a fascinating story of a city that combines economic and cultural dynamism with social decay, political chicanery, bureaucratic corruption and police brutality. Gangs roam the streets much as they do in many other large cities of the world. But there is a difference with what the gangs in Mumbai have begun to seek in addition to the usual fare � extortion, vengeance, filling in for the government for the provision of such services as water and electric supply. The troubling thing about Mumbai is that in their spare time the gangs are equipping themselves to fight the next big communal fight in Mumbai.
A gang that gets its recruits mostly from amongst the impoverished Muslim community in the city "is watching what is going on around the Babri Masjid very closely," writes Mehta. "If there is much trouble over the mosque it won�t be like last time; this time they are prepared to respond instantly. Many people in far off places will die� The next affair, Mohsin (a gang member) says, will happen all over the world, a global war of Islam against its enemies. They have numbers and geography on their side."
My own observations and Indian writings such as Maximum City have made me more aware of the weaknesses that India must overcome before it really becomes "incredible." Much rides for the developing world on India�s long-term success. If success happens it will demonstrate that it does not take "Asian values" held out by the leaders of East Asia�s miracle economies for success to be achieved. It can happen in a democratic system that can give voice to all segments of a very diverse population, distribute to the poor the rewards of economic expansion, create the institutions of governance that work for common citizens and keep away the grabbing hands of the rentier classes.
The Indian state in its many manifestations must also be able to deliver basic services to all people, build roads on which traffic can flow with relative ease, ease congestion on the railways, reduce the enormous back-log in the judicial system, improve the educational and health systems for the poor. The list is long but it is within the grasp of India. If these and other problems are not addressed the incredible India will become a poster child and the foreigner who has arrived with such hope will simply pack up his bags and leave.