by M. Ismail Khan-DAWN Magazine, 11th July, 2004
[thumb=H]fm11-107800_8053211.JPG[/thumb]
It was in 1954 when an Italian mountaineer climbed K2 for the very first time. It’s been 50 years since then, and climbing K2 is still as challenging as ever.
K2 is known as the finest and most dangerous mountain in the world, mainly because of the massiveness in the size of this mountain and a number of unsuccessful attempts made on it by various expeditions.
2004 is being celebrated as the Golden Jubilee Year of K2. It was in July 31, 1954 when Lino Lacedelli and Achille Companoni, two members of an Italian mountaineering expedition team, led by legendary Professor Ardito Desio, became the first climbers to set foot on the then unconquered summit of K2.
Born on April 18, 1897 in Palmanova near Udine in northeast Italy, Ardito Desio was nicknamed ‘Caesar of the Himalayas’ by French climbers. Desio’s team battled against unpredictable weather conditions, death of a team member Mario Puchoz and some other setbacks for nearly three months before having the opportunity to finally reach the top. The 1954 expedition was significant for the research work carried out by Ardito Desio’s team as well, because of which later expeditions in the Karakuram had the benefit of geographic, climactic and geological data available to them in their bid to climb such mountains.
“The problem is that very few people in Pakistan understand the value of our mountains - their cultural, economic, aesthetic and political value. K2 represents the best face of Pakistan, yet we have failed to make use of the respect and positive image K2 commands internationally to our country’s advantage,” says Nazir Sabir, the first Pakistani to have climbed both Mount Everest and K2.
“The 50th anniversary of K2 presents a golden chance to revive Pakistan’s struggling tourism industry,” he adds.
“To me the difference between Mount Everest and K2 is huge. Technically K2 is the most difficult mountain to climb. In unpredictable Karakuram weather conditions K2 is the ultimate challenge a mountaineer can imagine,” Nazir Sabir says, who also runs a tour operation business.
This can be judged by the number of people who have survived and made it to the top of K2. Over 1,500 people have so far climbed Mount Everest, but less than 200 mountaineers have managed to touch K2’s summit. Forty-nine climbers perished on its steep slops; only five women were able to make it to the top and three of them died while descending the mountain.
Rising majestically to the height of 8,611 meters (28,250 feet) surrounded by an incredible array of high mountains, reaching K2’s summit is the most challenging as well as rewarding experience in the lifetime of any mountaineer. As they say, getting to the summit of Everest is a great experience, but reaching the top of K2 makes a great mountaineer. No other mountain tests the skills, commitment and guts of mountain climbers as K2, which is known among mountaineers as ‘the savage’, ‘the mountain god’ and ‘the mountaineer’s mountain’. Locally, people call it ‘Qogiri’ in Tibetan and ‘Chogori’ in Balti, both meaning ‘the king’.
“The Golden Jubilee celebrations of K2 are sure to attract more tourists to the mountains. We hope that the political situation in the Northern Areas remains stable and conducive to making best use of this opportunity to promote tourism in the country,” says Fida Mohammad Nashad, the Deputy Chief Executive of the Northern Areas.
“We must make our best efforts to bring tourists to our mountains, as tourism is an important means of sustenance for the people living in the remote areas. It brings income-generating opportunities and helps sustain development for people living under difficult conditions,” he adds.
Already one can observe plenty of enthusiasm generated by the occasion. The administration of the Northern Areas, Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation or the PTDC and many other international and local organizations like the IUCN Pakistan, the Aga Khan Rural Support Programme, the Glacier and Mountain Protection Organization are keenly involved in different activities to celebrate the year of K2. The Pakistan Academy of Geological Sciences in collaboration with Ev-K2-CNR - an Italian research organization - is also looking to organize an International Karakuram Conference in Islamabad. Dr F.A Shams, a long-time associate of the late Professor Ardito Desio, is coordinating the event.
Alpine clubs and mountaineering associations from around the world have expressed interest in taking part in the celebrations too. From Italy alone hundreds of trekkers are expected to arrive at the K2 base camp. The Italians are particularly keen on the celebrations since they have the honour of being the first nation to hoist their flag on K2. In this respect, Italian Ambassador Roberto Mazzotta and his deputy Giampaolo Gutillo seem to be putting in particular effort to ensure successful celebrations.
Italian and Pakistani governments are expected to release special stamps depicting the heroic achievements of Professor Desio’s team in 1954. It is reported that the Italian parliament recently passed a resolution supporting the celebrations.
Apart from that, mountaineering expeditions from Germany, Spain, Japan, Bulgaria, Romania and the US will make attempts to climb K2. The Italians are already in Pakistan and have left for their base camp. They are expected to try and reach the mountain from two sides to mark the occasion. The Italians are also interested in establishing a mountain research station at their base camp; a similar station is operating at the base camp of Mount Everest for the last many years. They are interested in helping Pakistan revitalize the dormant Central Karakuram National Park too, which was once tipped by the IUCN and the government of Pakistan for the list of the World’s Heritage Site. Apart from that, the Italians are keen on laying the foundation of a mountain museum in Skardu. All the departments concerned must actively support the invaluable proposals given by the Italians.
If we look at our own activities we will feel that we have not been up to scratch as yet. There is need for more coordination among various organizations taking part in the celebrations.
“We declared 2003 as the year of Nanga Parbat, but we ended up doing nothing to actually celebrate the year. There are reports that the government has sanctioned some money for the celebrations, but it is not clear when and how it going to be utilized,” says Nazir Sabir.
**Some people are also talking about celebrating 2004 as the year of high mountains. Perhaps they are trying to revive or renew the Nanga Parbat celebrations. It would be very unwise to do so for it will turn the year of K2 into a non-event. ** (Saby? :D)
In order to make the celebrations worthwhile, we have to educate ourselves about economic, political and ecological value of the mountain range that we have in our country, particularly the environment around K2, which has world’s greatest natural glaciers outside the poles - a critical source of water for the country’s regions where irrigation is required. It is all the more important that our parliamentarians and policy-makers understand and appreciate the real worth of K2 in improving Pakistan’s image all over the globe.
Celebrating K2 is not a frivolous activity at all; **K2 is to Pakistan what Taj Mahal is to India. **