Israel asks US for $10bn to halt recession as Intifada bites

I a sure the American’s will be quite sympathetic to this request. It’s significant to know that the Palestinian intifada has helped bring Isrsael’s ecnomy to it’s worst state for over 25 years. In fact the Intifada is costing Israel some $2 billion a year - almost the same amount of military aid the US gives Israel annually. :slight_smile:

Israel asks US for $10bn to halt recession

Intifada takes its toll on a once-buoyant economy

Ariel Sharon is pressing Washington for billions of dollars of emergency aid to revitalise the Israeli economy, driven deep into recession by the two years of Palestinian uprising. Already the biggest recipient of US foreign aid - $2.1bn a year, most of it spent on military equipment from America - Israel is putting together a proposal for up to $10bn (£6.5bn). The intifada has helped to give Israel its worst recession for 25 years. Foreign investment and tourism have collapsed. The shekel loses value by the month. Unemployment has risen to 10% and shops suffer from people’s reluctance to wander through malls which may attract suicide bombers. Three years ago the economy was growing at the rate of 6%: now it is contracting. The bursting of the dotcom bubble has compounded the crisis by battering the hi-tech industries which were the engine of Israel’s growth. The government’s attempt to contain the damage with deep budget cuts, tax increases and a pay freeze has provoked a public sector strike which has left the streets of Israel’s main cities strewn with rubbish but done little to reverse the economic downturn. And there is an election next year. ***Last month the chairman of the national security council, Uzi Dayan, told the knesset that the intifada was costing the economy close to £2bn a year and that without an end to the violence there is little hope of reversing the financial decline. ***

Professor Ephraim Kleiman, an economist at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, agrees. "Tourism revenues have halved. Foreign investment has fallen by two-thirds since the start of the intifada, although much of that drop also has to do with the bursting of the dotcom bubble. “I think nothing will improve until something happens to the peace process.” Mr Sharon asked President Bush for the biggest aid package to Israel for more than 10 years when they met at the White House last week. The president made no promises, but he tried to talk up the Israeli economy at a press conference. “We have great confidence in the Israeli economy. We have a great confidence in the Israeli people. I am confident that the economy will be strong,” he said. The head of the prime minister’s office, Dov Weisglass, is heading a team from the treasury and the foreign and defence ministries considering a number of options, including a request for loans from the US treasury, guarantees for low-interest loans from US banks, and the diversion of some of Washington’s military assistance to the Israeli treasury. At present Israel must feed military aid back into the US economy by buying American equipment. One proposal is for it to be spent on Israeli-made weapons, which would help boost manufacturing and prop up the shekel. Israeli officials said the Americans were “sympathetic” to the request, but there is likely to be some wrangling about the kind of help and the political price to be paid. Prof Kleiman says Mr Sharon is seeking to take advantage of Washington’s concern about Israel’s role in any coming conflict with Iraq. “I think Sharon is just trying to exploit it to get some money. Bush wants Israel to behave more decently to the Palestinians and to keep out of a war with Iraq. Sharon wants to exact a price and guarantees for cheap loans are it,” he said.

Israeli officials acknowledge that the Americans may seek further concessions in return for financial assistance. In the early 90s Yitzhak Shamir, then prime minister, sought $10bn in loan guarantees to help absorb hundreds of thousands of immigrants from the former Soviet Union. As a condition the Clinton administration demanded a freeze on Jewish settlements in the occupied territories. Mr Shamir refused, his government fell and he was replaced Yitzhak Rabin, who agreed to the US demand. Prof Kleiman thinks the Americans will not want to make loans themselves, so guarantees are the most likely option. “Having these guarantees means there’s no chance of Israel reneging on its foreign debt,” he said. “This improves very much Israel’s credit ratings, which have come to play a much more important role. It’s a confidence-building measure.”

I've got not problem with the US giving both the Israelis and the Palestinians Loan Guarantees. BUT, not without concessions on the part of each. In fact, in my mind, granting or withholding loan guarantees which can build, sustain and/or resurrect shattered economies might be our most effective tool in influencing Middle East peace prospects and are much more favorable than any military role as peacekeepers or otherwise.

If we demanded a freeze on new settlements before and got that concession, the time has come to demand removal of settlements now. The time has come to demand that Israel accept borders that an international consensus believes fair and reasonable utilizing the Taba proposal of some years back as the framework.

On the Palestinian side, the demand is similar. Remove Hamas, Islamic Jihad, PFLP, and other terrorist organizations from your soil and accept borders that an international consensus believes fair and reasonable utilizing the Taba proposal of some years back as the framework.

If neither party agrees to give such concessions, neither party gets loan guarnatees and they can continue to watch their chances of attaining economic prosperity for present and future generations eviscerate. If only one party agrees, give that party the loan guarantees and let the other one rot. If both parties agree, WALLAH, we have peace in our time. Maybe not the peace each wanted, but the only one they could get.

I would rather have that $10bn used in US anyways, its not like we are not experiencing financial troubles ourselves.

Myvoice, well said. US can use its influence to make these people wake up and behave.

I think the leaderships on bith sides know that due to the potentially volatile situation they could cause, no one is going to really force them. Otherwise the will can be enforced using both military and economic bargaining chips

In late 1991 President George Bush Snr withheld billions of loan guarantees, not the billions it gave Israel annually in direct aid. That was enough to force the extremist Likud Prime Minister of Israel at the time, Yitzhak Shamir to attend the Madrid Peace Conference in October 1991, and start low level negotiations with a Jordanian-Palestinian delegation. In 1992 both Bush Snr and Shamir lost power, when they were defeated in elections, and in September 1993 the Oslo peace process began.

From 1992 till 2002 Jewish settlements (in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem) have doubled in size from around 200,000 to 400,000 people. Over the same decade the United states has given Israel approximately $35 billion in economic and military aid.

http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/US-Israel/U.S._Assistance_to_Israel1.html

That is easy money for US as long as Israel keeps the back door Pali body counts up right, there is nothing to worry about for the US.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by myvoice: *
On the Palestinian side, the demand is similar. Remove Hamas, Islamic Jihad, PFLP, and other terrorist organizations from your soil

[/QUOTE]

Its not quite similar, is it?
Why not demand the same of Isreal? Have them remove all terrorist pro settler parties...the ones that call for eradication of all arabs, or those who vow never to remove any settlement, or those who vow to ethnically cleanse the west bank and gaza strip?

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Akif: *

Its not quite similar, is it?
Why not demand the same of Isreal? Have them remove all terrorist pro settler parties...the ones that call for eradication of all arabs, or those who vow never to remove any settlement, or those who vow to ethnically cleanse the west bank and gaza strip?
[/QUOTE]

The important thing is the removal of the settlements and establishing internationally accepted boundaries. Removal of a non-violent political party that expresses views that are pro-settlement is not an objective.

If Hamas were nothing other than a non-violent political voice that encouraged international diplomacy as a means to reverse the establishment of the state of Israel by the 1947 Partition, I'd have no problem with them. It is there actions and resort to violence and terror that is objectionable. Assuming all settlements were destroyed and we had new internationally accepted borders, if any Israeli group were to go beyond political and diplomatic means to advance their pro-settlement objective, they most certainly would need to be jailed and eradicated. That is implied in demanding the removal of settlements.

$10 bn to fight the recession. How about diverting some of that dough towards fighting poverty?

Labor slams gov’t over poverty data, 5 November 2002, Haaretz

The Labor Party, Meretz and One Nation yesterday filed no-confidence motions against the government, to be voted on next week, in response to the findings of a stark new report that shows one in five people live in poverty. Compiled by the National Insurance Institute and the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, it also reveals that 27 percent of all children in the country live below the poverty line. (For full report, See Page 3)

Labor Knesset whip Effi Oshaya, MK, said poverty is “a black hole in our social life and [the report] proves the public has been hurt by the government’s insistence on transfering budget allocations to settlers at the expense of the country’s hungry children”.

Labor secretary-general Ophir Pines-Paz, MK yesterday called for a government agency to be set up to fight a war on poverty. Such an agency, the Labor MK said, should monitor Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Finance Minister Silvan Shalom, whose budget policies aggravate suffering and hunger.

The new poverty data, Pines-Paz declared, ought to make Sharon think twice about “his preference for settlements over hungry children.”

Ran Cohen, MK (Meretz), who chairs the Knesset committee on social gaps, demanded that Sharon, Shalom and Labor and Social Affairs Minister Shlomo Benizri step down from their posts. He said the poverty data “reflect a catastrophe by which the state of Israel is becoming a senseless, social monster.”

Histadrut Chairman Amir Peretz, MK (One Nation) called for early elections and new leaders that would set a new list of social priorities. Social ills are no less threatening than the security situation, he said. “We are all on the road to poverty,” Peretz warned. “No person in Israel can be sure this won’t happen to them.”

Etti Peretz, the head of Israel’s Social Workers Association, struck a similar chord, saying the fear of poverty is no longer limited to one disadvantaged sector in the country. “Every Israeli in the middle class has in the past two years felt the loss of economic stability, and worries that next year he might be part of the poverty statistics,” said Peretz.

Shauki Hatib, chairman of the Supreme Monitoring Committee for the Arab Public in Israel, said the report "proves that Arabs are the last on governments’ list of priorities." He warned that poverty among Arabs in the country could spur a “social uprising.”

Shalom Dichter, co-director of Sikkuy, the Association for the Advancement of Civil Equality, also related to the report’s data about poverty in the Arab sector. “Poverty is the symptom of a disease - namely, the lack of infrastructure, and the undeclared boycott that Jews enforce on Arab communities.”

The opposition is trying to mobilize support from National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu’s seven MKs for the no-confidence motions on the poverty report, which are to be voted on next Monday. With National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu, the opposition has 65 MKs. To win a no-confidence motion and topple the government, a 61 MK majority is required, leaving the the fate of the coalition with National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu.