Islam in Space

Interesting bunch of issues to be discusses.

How can you do wadhu in space? And you can’t do ablution with dirt instead (taummum), because without gravity dirt can’t settle anywhere

Similarly, when in space the sun rises and sets several times each day… how do you time your prayers?

Anyway… good on Malaysia for having the vision to return to combining Islamic study with scientific and technological issues.

A two-day conference on Islam and life in space is under way in Malaysia, in a bid to answer questions faced by would-be Muslim astronauts.

Malaysia is due to send an astronaut into space with the Russians next year.

The country’s first spaceman is almost certain to be a Muslim, which raises a number of practical issues.

For instance, Muslims wash before they pray but not only is water a precious commodity in space, but it is also impractical in weightlessness.

Likewise, the faithful face Mecca. However, that will mean pin-pointing a moving location while in zero gravity.

And Muslim prayer times are linked to those of the sunrise and sunset, but in orbit the sun appears to rise and set more than a dozen times a day.

Malaysia’s science ministry has called together a group of experts to thrash out these and other questions.

It is being billed as the first-ever serious discussion of the issues.

It is in keeping with the Malaysian government’s mission to promote what it calls Islam Hadhari, or civilisational Islam, which encourages Muslims to embrace education, science and technology.

It will doubtless be hoping that a conference of Muslim scientists and scholars debating such cutting edge issues will not go unnoticed in the rest of the Islamic world.

Re: Islam in Space

i thought muslims dont need to pray (or just do certain actions of prayer) when they are in journey

Re: Islam in Space

Yeah heard about this...I think he'll be on a journey"?

Re: Islam in Space

How about Muslims on long-term stays in the International Space Station?

Re: Islam in Space

If I were to guess as close to my knowledge, as much as possible face 'Kaaba' when start prayer and use common sense to clean up yourself before prayer. I think if stay is more that 15 days (please chack on it) full prayer..at least 'fard' and if less than that, then 'Qasr' prayer.
Besides its best to discuss from a mufti before take on the journey and explain what is expected there.

Re: Islam in Space

And for timing, set time for SA on a separate watch.! Just my 2 cents!

Re: Islam in Space

Good Idea.

Re: Islam in Space

Application and use of the position of the sun system is only practical on the Earth. However, at no time of day is it actually wrong to pray since at any given time the sun will be in fajr position somewhere and the muslims there will be praying. It can be considered that every one of the five namaazes are being constantly prayed on Earth. An astronaut would be exempted from praying since he/she is on a journey, and if he is at a fixed spot in space for a long term stay, the following can be done.

Use the local time of prayer of one set place on earth, this will make sure all five namaaz are prayed every 24 hours with proper time difference.

Facing the Kabbah is indeed very tricky, but if we consider it, we dont actually face the Kabbah mathematically when we pray. That is because if you draw a straight line into space ahead of you, it will travel of the earth and not touch the Kabbah. (see attached pic) Therefore, we only face THE DIRECTION OF THE KABBAH, and not the Kabbah in reality. THE DIRECTION OF THE KABBAH can only be determined from earth. In space, it is not applicable, so the following solution is possible.

Facing in the direction in which the praying people are facing at tha time. This is relevant to my first point where one follows the prayer times of one place on Earth. This is because I beleive we face the same direction while praying for the sake of unity and to appear orderly. This will allow that, although it will be a little hard, but not impossible.

The manner in which we pray is not possible. The astronaut will have to pray in the sick man style, other wise he/she might become disoriented while praying or might bump into some wall, etc, due to wightlessness.

The wudhu is the most tricky part, I cant think of any solution.

Hope this helped.