[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Abdul Qudoos: *
Hello everyone,
Mr. words,
I see that you've put the same question on other places as well. I don't think that you'll get ANY SATISFACTORY answer here as well. Moreover I dont think that any religious person on earth can provide you an answer. Why? quite simply, because it's one of the contradictions common to all religions. How it is a contradiction? Simple, they claim that everything that exists (both objects and events) are created and controlled by God(s), if that is true than we can't be held responsible for ANYHING that we (His creations) do. But on the otherhand, religion hold everyone responsible for their actions.
The best anwer they can provide you is that we have some 'limited free-will'. But if this is true then God is no more an ABSOLUTE authority as he has shared some of his authority with us. Moreover, David Hume (an eiteenth century philosopher) proved that the notion of 'Free-Will' refutes itself. Here is his ideas in brief:
Imagine that your actions are not determined by what events came before. Then your actions are, it seems, completely random. Moreover, and most importantly for Hume, they are not determined by your character—your desires, your preferences, your values, etc. How can we hold someone responsible for an action that did not result from his character? How can we hold someone responsible for an action that randomly occurred? Free will seems to require determinism, because otherwise, the agent and the action wouldn't be connected in the way required of freely chosen actions. So now, nearly everyone believes in free will, free will seems inconsistent with determinism, and free will seems to require determinism.
[/QUOTE]
I believe determinism versus free will might be another debate.
On this, I too am not completely clear.
A computer scientist in the making, I always view this from a artificial intelligence perspective.
Suppose I create an intelligent agent that behaves in this world based on two mechanisms. Certain built in knowledge (instinct), a mechanism for learning from experience, and a reasoning system based on both unlearned and learned knowledge. Any action an agent takes is a product of its reasoning system's outputs based on its knowledge base. Now consider the sources of this knowledge base. Built in knowledge, the agent is not responsible for. Nor is the agent responsible for the sequence of events that cause it learn certain rules (sequence of disappointments leading to cynicism..). Nor is the agent responsible for its reasoning system, which again, is either built in, or learned.
Why should the agent be held accountable if at the end of the day, the agent succeeds or fails?
There has to be something missing, something intangible, in this simplification.. I am yet to recieve an intelligent answer as to what.