There was no question of “hostile feelings”, the spokesman said, and every interest in “peace and cooperation”. But, since they represented “different cultures and different understandings of the world”, there could be no natural union between Europe and Turkey. It was an unwise and unrealistic plan.
A common enough sentiment in the Europe of Giscard d’Estaing and Edmund Stoiber. But this was a Turk, not a European, speaking, and not just any Turk but the man who is today Turkey’s new prime minister. Abdullah Gul is now the right-hand man in government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan - the leader of the Justice and Development party who, prevented by a legal ban from standing for parliament, cannot take the office of prime minister himself. In 1994, Gul was the deputy chairman and a spokesman on foreign affairs for Refah, a predecessor of the Justice and Development party. “Turkey should not join the European Union, we have said this from the beginning,” he told me during an interview in his office in the Turkish parliament. “Look at a European city, and then look at Istanbul. It’s not a Christian city.”
Erdogan and Gul have not tried to deny that their views have changed. That would in any case be impossible, given the frequency with which in the past they demanded that Turkey cease knocking on the door in Brussels, withdraw from Nato, and devote itself instead to the creation of an Islamic common market and to its ties with Turkic central Asia.
**Yet it seems probable that two very different projects are still under way in Turkey, the one to make the country more Islamic, and the other to make it less so, and that both have now seized on Europe as a means to their ends. **
Whether Europe really is an answer for either side is the question that Gul raised in his earlier incarnation. The suspicion must be that the Islamists’ hearts are not in it, and that the secularists’ need for both an icon and an ally has led them to overlook the real obstacles to union with what is indeed a Christian club.
comment: Turkey will never be accepted into the EU it so obvious. The americans pretend to help turkey by saying we gonna pressure Europe to accept you. Its all rubbish they only saying that because they want turkish bases for war on iraq once that mission done the turks can get lost far as america is concerned. Turkey applied several times since the early 1950’s to the old EEC and latvia, estonia and all these other tiny countries did’nt even exist in the 50’s now they in the EU and Turkey which applied all that time ago is not! Turkey should realise they are muslim and they should work for unity in the muslim world because it is clear Europe does’nt want them!