ISLAMABAD: Incest-a woeful tale of silent abuse
By M. Arshad Sharif
ISLAMABAD, Aug 10: As many as 70 cases of incest have been committed in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, during the first six months, interviews with social workers in the NGOs revealed.
According to the NGOs this figure includes only those cases who seek psychological or legal counselling. The number of unreported cases of incest is estimated to be much higher. Shabnum Shoaib of Islamabad Women’s Welfare Agency (IWWA), told Dawn that since the beginning of this year, IWWA has been providing psychological counselling services and legal assistance to some 20 victims of incest.
In most cases, the fact is known to the family, but a tacit silence and a denial sets in, to last well into the adult years of the victim. She said that the mental, physical, social and spiritual consequences are extensive, the victim rarely recovers completely. Most incidents are unreported and very few get documented.
Incest is the lowest form of rape, where the perpetrator is an intimate member of the family, often stepfather, uncle, step brother, cousin, blood brother, sometimes even the father. Police officials maintain that no statistics exist on the prevalence of incest in the records. And those available with the NGOs are said to be well off the mark from the true figures. The silence of the society on the issue shows that either incest does not happen or everyone is wilfully blind and deaf.
Advocate Uzma Khalid of High Court providing legal aid to the victims of incest said that the victims have virtually no access to judicial protection and redress. Officials at all levels of the criminal justice system are not willing to prosecute the matter in criminal courts and prefer to settle the issue through compromise in the family.
This again places the victim in a vulnerable position vis- a -vis the abuser. Worse, they are regularly advised and sometimes pressured by the police to reconcile with their abusive relatives. Determined victims sometimes succeed in registering complaints. However, especially females alleging incest, are often not believed and treated with disrespect and harassed by officials at all levels.
They must contend with abusive police, forensic doctors who focus on their virginity status instead of their injuries, untrained prosecutors, skeptical judges, and a discriminatory and deficient legal framework.
When contacted, an Additional District and Sessions Judge of Karachi, Nuzhat Ara Alvi, said that during the last five years only one case of incest was brought to her court. Even in that case, the family was pressurising the victim for a compromise, she said.
Two more NGOs, Sahil and Rozan are also providing counselling services to victims of incest reflecting on the higher number of cases being committed.
Giving country-wide figures collected by Sahil through media reports, the NGO’s Media and Publications Officer, Ms Fauzia, said that in 1997, 21 cases of incest were reported. In 1998, 23 in 1999, 21 and during 2000, 43 cases were reported.
The 113 reported cases is only the tip of the iceberg as most of them go unreported, she said. In the 112 cases victims were females and male in one case.
Rozan’s Ms Ayesha said that analysis of 100 letters received from the abused persons showed that 47 were victims of incest. NGOs observed that even when the children complain of incest to one of the parents, there is resistance in the families to own up to the crime. It is a common problem when victims are females.
Incest is prevalent in the society across the board, irrespective of the social standing of the family. Shabnum of IWWA, shared that recently a ninth class student came with complaints of sexual abuse by her father, who is a senior government official residing in F-8 sector of Islamabad.
Citing problems faced in taking up these cases, she pointed out that a case of incest was lodged in Sadiqabad police station vide FIR number 596 dated December 4, 2000. “When we took up the case, the paternal uncle and step grandfather of the girl threatened the social workers with dire consequences and asked them not to interfere in the matter,” she said.
Highlighting the role of police and helplessness of the victims, she said that the mother of the girl told the NGO staff that police had allegedly taken Rs2.5 million from the abusers and shelved the investigations.
Finally, the paternal uncle pressurised the girl to give a compromise statement and on the basis of it the case was disposed off, she said. A 27-year old victim of incest disclosed to this scribe that she suffered years of sexual abuse from age 13 till 18 from a close family member.
The rising number of cases among children has prompted Unicef to do a survey on child sexual abuse in Pakistan. It is also working with Pakistan’s social welfare department on the issue. Doctors have found mothers accepting incest among their children with a male relative. The patriarchal nature of many Pakistani families makes it hard for women to challenge husbandsor in-laws, the social workers said.