Imam Zainul Abideen's sermon in Syria

I don't really understand what you are tryong to say here. My comment about tribalsim is solely about wars and skirmishes for political leadership, i am not poitning out to anything else. Any issues other than that is a different topic and i can only comment after reading about it.

I think many historians have rightly pointed out that tribalsim was prevealent in arab society at that time. I do not beleive that one has to be a Qureishi to be leader of muslims, that too in my opinion is tribalism.