How to buy and influence the UN

How To Buy & Influence the UN
**It was founded on humanitarian principles, but now the interests of money and power are driving the UN **

When Yemen voted against attacking Iraq in 1990, the American government described its vote as “the most expensive ‘no’ in history”. Yemen may have been a member of the United Nations security council, but with a per capita income of around 2% of that in the United States, its diplomatic rights were no match for the dollar’s might.
Following its refusal to back the first Gulf war, America cut off aid and pushed to make it a virtual pariah state.

In 1999, UN secretary general, Kofi Annan, told the Business-Humanitarian Forum: “The business community is fast becoming one of the UN’s most important allies - that is why the organisation’s doors are open to you as never before.” Two months later, the United Nations Development Programme accepted $50,000 from 11 multinationals in return for privileged access to their offices.

Likewise, one of Russia’s key concerns about a war on Iraq is not loss of life, but the loss of billions of pounds in contracts. “There are very legitimate interests that Russia have got,” said Tony Blair, before heading to Moscow last month. “There are outstanding contracts with Iraq. They want to know we are sensitive to them, and we are.”

**As Yemen found out to its considerable cost, the UN operates, by and large, according to the golden rule - that those who have the gold make the rules. Those without are left to fend for themselves. It is the UN’s inability to deliver for the poor, on aid, trade, the environment and development, that makes it appear “irrelevant” to most - not its tardiness in delivering war for the wealthy. **

Condoleezza Rice, asked senior staff at the National Security Council to think seriously about “how do you capitalise on these opportunities” in order to change US foreign policy. The answer was a strategy that would formalise America’s role as the world’s most powerful rogue state - like a well-armed vigilante, acting in its own interests and outside of the law.

Yet so long as a few pick and choose which laws should be followed or flouted, then none can have confidence that legality has any relevance over and above what you can get away with. So long as the UN is prey to bribery and bullying, then the resolutions that it passes will have no more moral authority than the cheques that are drawn on their account.

comment: UN is useless organisation they are basically employed as the USA’s administartion department. Muslim nations should see the futility of such an organisation which punishes them at every opportunity.

ah :slight_smile: In a world where nothing seems to stay constant, it’s always nice to know some things never change.

Dollar Diplomacy and UN Votes, Thalif Deen
Asia Times, 25 February 2003

Kenya Told: Get US Aid Before Bush Hits Iraq, Kevin J. Kelley
East African, 17 February 2003

US lobbies smaller nations on Iraq, BBC, 24 February 2003

As Colin Powell travelled to China to ensure that it does not veto the second US resolution, other officials have been despatched to Latin America and Africa to try and secure their votes amid allegations of dire threats and generous promises of aid.

The full-court press is designed to secure the votes of Angola, Guinea, Cameroon, Mexico, Chile, and Pakistan - all non-permanent members of the Security Council. The US needs nine votes out of 15 to pass its new resolution, and so far can only count on Britain, Spain and Bulgaria for support. Of the other security council members, Syria, Russia, Germany and France are opposed to the new resolution, and China can at best be expected to stay neutral.

So the US must gain the votes of at least five of the other six non-permanent members, and prevent a veto by Russia, China, and France - permanent members of the council who with the power to block. The vote of Pakistan - a staunch US ally but a Muslim country with much popular opposition to the US role in Afghanistan and the Middle East - is at best likely to be an abstention.

Surprisingly, the vote that is proving hardest for the US to secure is that of its normally close ally, Mexico. Once Mexican-US relations were top of the agenda for President Bush, who met his newly elected Mexican counterpart Vincente Fox within the first month of taking office.

But since the terrorist attacks of 11 September, US interest in Latin America has waned, and Mr Bush’s proposal to give an amnesty to illegal immigrants from Mexico has been withdrawn. With more than 80% of Mexicans opposed to the war, Mr Fox is under intense domestic pressure to stand up to the United States. He is also tied down by a diplomatic deal with Chile, the other Latin American state on the Security Council, to abstain in any vote if the five permanent members did not reach agreement.

On the other hand, the US is putting intense pressure on Mexico, and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Aznar joined in the lobbying efforts on his way to visit President Bush in Texas. The US State Department has denied reports that Undersecretary of State Marc Grossman travelled to Mexico with a tough message for the Mexican government.

Press reports suggested that the US told Mexico would pay a “very heavy price” for not going along with the resolution. Much of Mexico’s trade is with the US, and despite a free trade pact, there are still a number of disputed areas that could prove troublesome, as well as immigration issues.

Meanwhile, Assistant Secretary of State Walter Kansteiner was diverted from a trip to South Africa to visit the three African nations with the promise of future aid if they would back the US. He met Angola’s president, Jose Eduardo dos Santos, on Thursday, and discussed both the need to stand up to Saddam Hussein and the help Angola needed to rebuild its war-torn economy, before flying to Conakry in Guinea on Friday.

Complicating the US task in Africa is the role of France, which recently hosted a summit of 50 African nations, all of whom - including Cameroon and Guinea - pledged to back the French position on giving the inspectors more time. The French also promised additional aid and trade concessions to African states.

Any diplomacy of this nature is likely to be counterproductive if it receives too much publicity - especially given the widespread public scepticism about US motives around the world.

But the evidence suggests that the US is beginning to exert its diplomatic weight far more forcefully than earlier in the crisis. As well as despatching Mr Powell to China, Undersecretary of State John Bolton is visiting Moscow this week, with the aim of encouraging Russia to abstain rather than vote against the US resolution.

That, at least, would isolate France if it still insisted on using its veto.

But, with time running out, US diplomats still face a daunting task.

The UN was never based on humanitarian reasons. It was an idealistic insititution based on collective security. That is why the UN charter allows for the members to attack the an aggressor. It was based against the rise of another Nazi Germany. It was never humanitarian. Most of the IGOs that are part of the UN were created to help Europe develop and rebuild.

As for buying votes. You never buy votes. It is called diplomacy :rolleyes:

Meray dost, aap kahaN kho jaatay hain maheenon kai liyay, apnay doston ko choR kar? Aap ki baRi yaad a rahi thi (don't let it go to your head though:~P ).

i am afraid i am a bit confused. i understand what you have written above applying to the Security Council, that's not hard to see, but maaf karna please how does it apply to the UN? Doesn't the preamble of the UN Charter state:

We the Peoples of the United Nations Determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
And for these Ends to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors...

Unless i am mistaken, the UN Charter does allow for member states to attack an "aggressor", but ONLY if it is in self-defence and the victimized country is currently under threat from the aggressive country. None of these points, IMO, apply to Iraq and the US.

Preambles are not legally binding. They are in reality all fluff. Articles 39 and 40 through to 44 deal with aggression. They apply to Iraq and US. Legally Iraq can attack the US. As the US will be the aggressor. However with a sanctioned UNSC resolution, it is collective security meaning that the UN gives the US the right to be the defendent in this case and use a form of self-defence, and the acceptance of the world govts to do so.

I had some stuff to take care of, plus this place bored me. Went on 3 months no politics and just sorted out life and my future. I normally do this, it will happen more often though. Juggling alot of things at the moment. Plus you could have pmed me.

Ah, lest we forget. America’s Dollars-for-Friends list.

Good thing it did not work, and the bulk of UNSC members put their principles before US dollars. :slight_smile: