Re: How should we learn Quran and Hadith to the best of our ability ?
In my opionion to learn quran to the best our ability we need to look in Quran and Prophet to identify the best source of knowledge.
Following is an hadith from Prophet Mohammad P.B.U.H
“It seems the time approached when I shall be called away (by Allah) and I shall answer that call. I am leaving for you two precious things and if you adhere to them both, you will never go astray after me. They are the Book of Allah and my Progeny, that is my Ahlul Bayt. The two shall never separate from each other until they come to me by the Pool (of Paradise).”
Pleae refer to the following website to get references from Sahih books
http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/index.htm
http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/chapter1a/1.html
http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/
As per the above hadith it is quite clear that Prophet Mohammad P.B.U.H have asked us to follow Quran and Ahleybait. If you further look into the hadith’s Prophet P.B.U.H also declared the following:
“For whoever I am his Leader (mawla), 'Ali is his Leader (mawla).”
http://www.al-islam.org/ghadir/incident.htm
If you look into the history, you will see Imam Ali AS was there with Prophet at all the times and have defended islam at the time of need and helped islam with his knowledge and wisdom after Prophet Mohammad P.B.U.H. Similary, Imam Jaffar Sadiq who is 6th Imam after Imam Ali and is from his offspring was one of the great knowledgeable. Some of the sunni imams such as Imam Hanafia were student of this great personality. People have benefited from in on other subjects besides islam. Jabir bin Hayan who is known as Father of Chemsitry was also a student of Imam Jaffar Sadiq AS.
Also, if we look in the quran following is the verse that talks about who should we not obey:
Therefore wait patiently for the command of your Lord, and obey not from among them a sinner or an ungrateful one [76:23]
Now if you look in quran to see if it points out any pure personalities. Following is another verse in quran:
And stay in your houses and do not display your finery like the displaying of the ignorance of yore; and keep up prayer, and pay the poor-rate, and obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah only desires to keep away the uncleanness from you, O people of the House! and to purify you a (thorough) purifying.[33:33]
The above verse clearly states that Allah has made Ahleybait the purified ones, and quran instructs us not to obey sinners.
Following is a hadith from Sahih book on this above verse of quran
Narrated Aisha:
One day the Prophet (PBUH&HF) came out afternoon wearing a black cloak (upper garment or gown; long coat), then al-Hasan Ibn Ali came and the Prophet accommodated him under the cloak, then al-Husain came and entered the cloak, then Fatimah came and the Prophet entered her under the cloak, then Ali came and the Prophet entered him to the cloak as well. Then the Prophet recited: “Verily Allah intends to keep off from you every kind of uncleanness O’ People of the House (Ahlul-Bayt), and purify you a perfect purification (the last sentence of Verse 33:33).”
Sunni reference:
- Sahih Muslim, Chapter of virtues of companions, section of the virtues of the Ahlul-Bayt of the Prophet (PBUH&HF), 1980 Edition Pub. in Saudi Arabia, Arabic version, v4, p1883, Tradition #61.