How people in Muslim countries prefer women to dress in public

Whats your take on this?

How people in Muslim countries prefer women to dress in public | Pew Research Center

An important issue in the Muslim world is how women should dress in public. A recent survey from the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research conducted in seven Muslim-majority countries (Tunisia, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey), finds that most people prefer that a woman completely cover her hair, but not necessarily her face. Only in Turkey and Lebanon do more than one-in-four think it is appropriate for a woman to not cover her head at all in public.

The survey treated the question of women’s dress as a visual preference. Each respondent was given a card depicting six styles of women’s headdress and asked to choose the woman most appropriately outfitted for a public place. Although no labels were included on the card, the styles ranged from a fully-hooded burqa (woman #1) and niqab (#2) to the less conservative hijab (women #4 and #5). There was also the option of a woman wearing no head covering of any type.

Overall, most respondents say woman #4, whose hair and ears are completely covered by a white hijab, is the most appropriately dressed for public. This includes 57% in Tunisia, 52% in Egypt, 46% in Turkey and 44% in Iraq. In Iraq and Egypt, woman #3, whose hair and ears are covered by a more conservative black hijab, is the second most popular choice.

In Pakistan, there is an even split (31% vs. 32%) between woman #3 and woman #2, who is wearing a niqab that exposes only her eyes, while nearly a quarter (24%) choose woman #4. In Saudi Arabia, a 63%-majority prefer woman #2, while an additional 11% say that the burqa worn by woman #1 is the most appropriate style of public dress for women.

In several countries, substantial minorities say it is acceptable for a woman to not cover her hair in public. Roughly a third (32%) of Turks take this view, as do 15% of Tunisians. Nearly half (49%) in Lebanon also agree that it is acceptable for a woman to appear in public without a head covering, although this may partly reflect the fact that the sample in Lebanon was 27% Christian. Demographic information, including results by gender, were not included in the public release of this survey.

FT_clothing1314Even as publics in many of the surveyed countries express a clear preference for women to dress conservatively, many also say women should be able to decide for themselves what to wear. This attitude is most prevalent in Tunisia (56%), Turkey (52%) and Lebanon (49%) – all countries where substantial percentages are open to women not covering their heads in public. But nearly as many in Saudi Arabia (47%) also say a women should be free to choose how she dresses. Smaller, but sizable percentages agree in Iraq (27%), Pakistan (22%) and Egypt (14%). What the survey leaves unanswered is whether respondents think social or cultural norms will guide women in their choice to wear more conservative or less conservative attire in public.

Re: How people in Muslim countries prefer women to dress in public

I want women to be happy, free and safe … however they wish to be in any society … if however their dress sense puts them at greater risk of unhappiness, less freedom or more unsafe then I believe it is their prerogative also … but I feel I should mention that fact at least and then put the choice back on them.

Freedom to choose is important - but to make knowledgeable choices is important, although I will not enforce a decision I must be allowed to give an opinion or else I might be blamed for not giving an opinion when I had the opportunity to do so.

It all boils down to some basic factors …

Desire to be aesthetically public vs desire to be aesthetically secret
Desire to seek out aesthetically pleasing stimulus vs desire to be shielded from aesthetic distractions

This expresses how people “want to be” and how they “want to be perceived” - whether they place “value” in outward form or not. Based on a woman’s motivators she will feel either happy being covered or not … freedom is often taken as a universal principle, but it is often only universal for selfish reasons … if everyone was free to do as they wished then it would increase fitnah … showing off would become commonplace and in reality those who wish to be FREE the most also desire the freedom of others to be subservient to their own “freedoms” … In other words people in practice do not practice “total universal freedom”, but rather desire their idea of “freedom” to dominate the idea of freedom in others - thus contradicting freedom in the universal sense. Freedom is hence over-rated because it can never be achieved by all.

Safety is also a subjective term … some people may wish their passions to manifest into actualities and a level of “unsafety” is required for that to happen. Others may see safety to be a form of removing freedoms.

Although such an unimportant issue of headcovering in terms of what is important in Islam the reason why it generates so much interest is because the hijab is what is underpinning the greatest political symbols and struggles of humanity. And the brutal reality is that the biggest error to make is to generalise in any of it …

The whole idea of doing surveys and finding trends assumes that trends in such matters are meaningful … And they are not … there are too many parameters at play and the only way to find out for sure - is to do a very detailed personal interview to workout the condition of the individual in their state …

Another example … Sinead O’Conor … a singer feminist … shaved her head as a protest to the expectations of the music industry of her as a female artist … Do you think she “wanted” to shave her head? I don’t think so … She did what she did out of principle that she placed above and beyond her personal desire … to make a point. Sometimes women in hijab are doing the same - but then they can be accused of being oppressed in that state …

As far as the survey was concerned the statistics would state the opinion of people about how they feel THEIR country (i.e. others in their country) in general would like to see woman dress … This means it is not necessarily their opinion - but their perception of their own countrymen.

Re: How people in Muslim countries prefer women to dress in public

Women should decide what they want to wear. In most cases they decide on their own to wear hijab/burqa etc in any case.

Re: How people in Muslim countries prefer women to dress in public

Is this inspired by the Ansaar abbasi column from yesterday in Jang or did this inspired the column?

Look…i am all about freedom and woman to choose what she wants. Depending on her faith, values etc. Not sure if it is related to article but what i am saying…is that there are other factors to worry about than how a woman dress. I was watching this documentry last night about women in britain chose to wear niqaab and apparently it is called “threatning”. She chose to wear it because that is her right. At the same time..in the other documentry related to niqaab in britain…this niqaabi woman was telling white woman who was interviewing…that she looks naked and she is seducing men on street.(lol).

Khair…the important question here is that..since western democracy or value allows woman to cover up completely and not cover up…what about Islamic state…would they allow woman to wear just skirt and top on the streets. Something to think about. Personally…i do not think woman needs to cover her face head to toe.

Re: How people in Muslim countries prefer women to dress in public

There’s a thread on this in Life 1 somewhere..